Suchergebnisse

U današnjem vremenu identifikovan je veliki broj bezbednosnih problema među kojima se sve učestalije pojavljuje i trgovina ljudima. Iako inkorporirana u domaći i međunarodni pravni okvir kao krivično delo i dalje postoje teškoće u suprotstavljanju istom. Usled pogodnosti koje je donela globalizacija, otklanjanju granica i nesmetanom kretanju robe, ljudi i kapitala došlo je do procvata i unapređenja različitih oblika trgovine ljudima. Ona je postala veoma unosna aktivnost mnogih kriminalnih grupa kako u državi tako i inostranstvu što otežava njeno prepoznavanje i suzbijanje. Usled navedenog, rad ima za cilj da predstavi ključne odrednice i karakteristike trgovine ljudima kao organizovanog kriminala kako bi pomogle u procesu blagovremenog i adekvatnog suprotstavljanja.

The paper presents the results of the empirical research carried out at the Higher Court in Niš in the period from 01/01/2013 to 01/01/2016. On the basis of the statistical data collected on narcotics-related crimes, the paper shows how many final judgments were imposed for each of these criminal offences in the observed period. Most commonly, these crimes are directly committed by young men, whereas women are mostly complicit in these criminal offences. Given the fact that the number of criminal offences related to narcotics increases year after year, it may be concluded that the abuse of psychoactive substances represents an unsolvable problem. The research was aimed at determining the number of judgments rendered for the criminal offences of complicity, as well as the most commonly trafficked narcotics, where marijuana seems to prevail. The research was also aimed at examining the penal policy pertaining to criminal offences related to narcotics, including both criminal sanctions and safety measures imposed on the perpetrators of these criminal offences. ; Rad obuhvata rezultate istraživanja koje je sprovedeno u Višem sudu u Nišu, a koje obuhvata period od 01.01.2013. godine do 01.01.2016. godine. Na osnovu statističkih podataka utvrđeno je koliko je doneto pravnosnažnih presuda za određeni vremenski period, za svako od navedenih krivičnih dela. Zatim utvrđeno je da se broj krivičnih dela u vezi sa opojnom drogom, povećava iz godine u godinu, što je dokaz da zloupotreba psihoaktivnih supstanci predstavlja nerešiv problem, kao i da se kao najčešći izvršioci javljaju muškarci, mlađe starosne dobi, dok se žene češće javljaju kao saučesnici u izvršenju ovih krivičnih dela. Istraživanje je usmereno i na utvrđivanje broja presuda koje su izrečene za krivična dela izvršena u saizvršilaštvu, kao i na otkrivanju najzastupljenijih opojnih droga, gde preovlađuje opojna droga marihuana. Takođe je istraživanje usmereno i na kaznenu politiku krivičnih dela u vezi sa opojnim drogama, kao i merama bezbednosti koje se izriču ...

The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) is one of the World Trade Organisation's most important agreements. This accord is the first & only set of multilateral rules covering international trade in services. It is a framework for international trade in services & a legal basis for resolving conflicting national interests. For the past two decades, trade in services has grown faster than merchandise trade. Currently, they represent more than two thirds of the World Gross Domestic Product. As the term services covers a wide range of intangible & heterogeneous products & activities, there has been an increasing demand for detailed, relevant & internationally comparable statistical information on trade in services. In the last ten years, the share of transportation services in international trade in commercial services was steady & amounted to about one quarter. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document.

Previše je komentatora koji krivnju za zločin povezuju s drogom. Da, oni su uistinu povezani, ali smjer uzrokovanja ide gotovo suprotno. Radi se o tome da zabrana supstanci koje uzrokoju ovisnost vodi do zločinačkog ponašanja, a ne obrnuto. Ukoliko želimo sigurnost povezanu s drogom, utoliko je legalizacija preferentno rješenje za javnu politiku. ; All too many commentators blame crime on drugs. Yes, the two are indeed correlated, but the direction of causation is almost entirely in the opposite direction. It is the prohibition of addictive substances that leads to criminal behavior, not the other way around. If we want drug safety, legalization is the preferred public policy solution.

Transnational companies are the key drivers of foreign direct investments & major actors in international trade. They are involved in more than two-third of international trade & determine its direction, composition & volume. The relationship between transnational companies & international trade is complex & interwoven, raising the following question: are transnational companies substitutes or complements of international trade? The author explores this relationship. She studies the role of these companies in international trade as a whole & in foreign trade of domestic & host countries. Tables, Figures, References. Adapted from the source document.

This paper examines the existing theory of risk management in international business, as well as the effects that the globalization and digital transformation have on the development of contemporary security risks. Besides the analysis of the key elements of globalization and digital transformation, this paper points out that the imperative for success in international business is a systematic approach to security risks, and the new categorization of risks in international business. While the pandemic has provided an impetus for the rapid and widespread adoption of digital technologies, it has also created new opportunities for hostile threat actors leading to an increase in cybercrime and thus reinforced the demand for robust and responsive security measures. The paper argues that more now than ever, there is a burning need to address the problem of security risks properly. Initial efforts to address these risks have sought to include the aforementioned security risks in existing risk mitigation practices and to address them through existing business risk processes, but it has become evident that success risk mitigation requires new and adapted approach. The authors present the review of existing theory of security analysis and propose the new categorization of risks in international business to include security risks. Security risks include, but are not limited to threats such as loss of data and intellectual property, fraud, disruption of business processes, and the possible endangerment of the physical security of both employees and assets. ; U radu se analizira postojeća teorija upravljanja rizicima u međunarodnom poslovanju, kao i učinci globalizacije i digitalne transformacije na razvoj sigurnosnih rizika. Pored analize ključnih elementa globalizacije i digitalne transformacije, ovaj rad ističe sustavno upravljanje sigurnosnim rizicima u međunarodnom poslovanju i zasebnu kategorizaciju u identifikaciji rizika kao imperativ za sustavno upravljanje sigurnosnim rizicima. Sustavno upravljanje sigurnosnim rizicima daje sigurnost svim dionicima poslovnih procesa da će se novčane transakcije biti sigurne, da će se kupljena roba isporučiti, i da podaci neće biti uništeni, i/ili dostupni neovlaštenim trećim stranama. Suvremeni koncept upravljanja sigurnosnim rizicima u međunarodnom poslovanju mora biti usmjeren na preventivno djelovanje i partnerski odnos, pri čemu se očekuje aktivno sudjelovanje svih poslovnih entiteta uključenih u međunarodno poslovanje u realizaciji sigurnosne prakse i sprječavanju štetnog učinka rizika. Rad ističe kako se ovom vrstom rizika se može učinkovito upravljati kroz razvoj i implementaciju novih politika i sposobnosti odgovora na rizike na razini poduzeća. U tom smislu, bitno ga je da ga poduzeća koja posluju na međunarodnom tržištu pravovremeno percipiraju, i usmjere se na minimiziranje negativnih učinaka na poslovanje. Autori iznose teorijski pregled upravljanja sigurnosnim rizicima i predlažu novu kategorizaciju rizika u međunarodnom poslovanju. Kao zasebna kategorija u identifikaciji rizika u međunarodnom poslovanju, sigurnosni rizik bi trebao obuhvatiti rizik od narušavanja sigurnosti podataka, rizik od narušavanja sigurnosti poslovanja i poslovnih procesa kao digitalne sigurnosne rizike, te fizički rizik od narušavanja fizičke sigurnosti poduzeća (gubitka materijalne imovine i sigurnosti zaposlenika).