Suchergebnisse

The workshop is sponsored by: The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. The Canada Centre for Global Security Studies and Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs. Explorations in Cyber International Relations (ECIR), a joint Harvard-MIT research project. Microsoft Corporation's Office of Global Security Strategy and Diplomacy (GSSD). MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. ; An exploratory workshop on international cyber norms met at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, MA, from Oct. 19 through Oct. 21, 2011. ; This material is based upon work supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N00014-09-1-0597. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of Naval Research.

This material is based upon work supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N00014-09-1-0597. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of Naval Research. ; The Cyber Norms Workshop 3.0, April 7-8, 2014, is the third in a series which provides opportunities for computer and social scientists, cyber security practitioners, government officials (past and present) and legal scholars, from liberal democracies, to discuss the need and possibilities for specific international norms at behavioral, policy and technology planes. ; The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School of Government. The Canada Centre for Global Security Studies, University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs. Explorations in Cyber International Relations (ECIR), a joint Harvard-MIT research project. Microsoft Corporation's Office of Global Security Strategy and Diplomacy (GSSD). The Minerva Research Initiative, United States Department of Defense. The MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. The organizing committee also recognizes the American Bar Association Standing Committee on Law and National Security for its assistance.

The workshop is sponsored by: The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. The Canada Centre for Global Security Studies and Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs. Explorations in Cyber International Relations (ECIR), a joint Harvard-MIT research project. Microsoft Corporation's Office of Global Security Strategy and Diplomacy (GSSD). MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. ; A workshop on international cyber norms met for the second time at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, MA, from September 12 to 14, 2012. ; This material is based upon work supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N00014-09-1-0597. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of Naval Research.

A discourse on international cyber norms has emerged ever since the United Nations Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security (UN GGE) recommended eleven norms on responsible state behaviour in cyberspace. In the face of political contestation regarding the regulation of cyberspace, norms are often seen as an easier avenue for achieving consensus on responsible state behaviour than international law. As a result, the academic and policy-making focus has shifted to the creation of new norms. This article aims to explore the process and potential of small states to become norm entrepreneurs in cyberspace. It focuses on norm entrepreneurship concerning responsible state behaviour in cyberspace. Hence, the focal point of the article is norms by states for states. The article conceptualizes norm entrepreneurship and elaborates through case studies how and why the Netherlands and Estonia have become cyber norm entrepreneurs. It also details how this normative entrepreneurship manifests itself in the current cyber norms discourse.