Suchergebnisse

Many children become disabled during their entire lives (Alisic et al., 2014; Cohen, 2009; Draper, 2007). The historic UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, ratified by almost all the governments of the world, states that all children have the right to a safe environment and to protection from injury. The traumatic situation has several psychological factors contributing to the injury and to the characteristic consequences (Shi, 2015). These factors relate to the children's living conditions and social situations in which children participate (Bonander, 2017; Gregorovski, 2013; Loeb et al., 2011). The aim of the research is to reveal micro-social factors which lead to re-injuries in children aged 5–10: peculiarities of (pseudo) hyperactivity disorders, interaction between adults who are taking care of the children, daily traditions in families of injured children. Research methods and participants. The research sample (n=350) was drawn from the general population in Russia. The youngest participant was 5 years old and the oldest was 10. Research was conducted in Tyumen, Russia, Regional Clinical Hospitals, schools, and kindergartens in 2016–2019. Conclusions. True hyperactivity disorders were revealed in no more than 5% of children. Thus, here we deal with pseudo-hyperactivity. To reduce the risk of injury in children it is necessary to differentiate between two types of pathogenic factors influencing trauma: minimal brain dysfunction in children (biological) and parental behavior (social).

The article presents the results of a study of the theoretical aspects of the development of the strategic planning system in the Russian Federation. The Russian and foreign experience in the formation of approaches to the planning of economic activity and the development of territories since the beginning of the 20th century is considered and summarized. Formed periods circuit approaches to strategic planning in modern Russia, highlighting their key features. As a result, the authors proposed a new approach to the development of strategic documents of the territories, based on the formation of the image of the future.Purpose of the study: to summarize domestic and foreign experience in the field of strategic planning, and, on this basis, to identify areas for improving approaches to territorial planning in modern conditions.Methods: Comparative analysis and generalization of world and domestic experience, data grouping and evaluation of their content.The result of the analysis was the identification of promising areas for the further development of the theory and methodology of strategic planning of the territories of the Russian Federation.Practical implications. The results can be applied in the development of the methodology of strategic planning of the territories of Russia, based on the formation of the image of the future of local communities. ; В статье представлены результаты исследования теоретических аспектов развития системы стратегического планирования в Российской Федерации. Рассмотрен и обобщен российский и зарубежный опыт формирования подходов к планированию хозяйственной деятельности и развитию территорий, начиная с начала 20 века. Сформирована периодизация подходов к стратегическому планированию в современной России, выделены их ключевые характеристики. В итоге, авторами предложен новый подход к разработке стратегических документов территорий, основанный на формировании образа будущего.Цель исследования: обобщение отечественного и зарубежного опыта в области стратегического планирования, и, на этой основе, определение направлений совершенствования подходов к территориальному планированию в современных условиях.Методы исследования: сравнительный анализ и обобщение мирового и отечественного опыта, группировка данных и их содержательная оценка.Результатом анализа стало определение перспективных направлений дальнейшего развития теории и методологии стратегического планирования территорий Российской Федерации.Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты могут быть применены при развитии методологии стратегического планирования территорий России, на основе формирования образа будущего местных сообществ.

Today, national security is one of the state's priorities. In the context of constant changes and challenges faced by modern society, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for the growth of human capital, investment and economic development of regions and the country as a whole. One of the key factors in ensuring national security is the effective distribution and use of resources, including financial ones. The article provides a review of scientific research in the field of national security and financial development of territories. Based on general scientific methods, using data from open official sources, an assessment is made of the dynamics and emerging trends of the main indicators of the consolidated budgets of the regions that are part of the Ural Federal District for 2019–2023. The selected period covers several crises: the pandemic and sanctions. The coefficient of social orientation of the consolidated budgets of the regions that are part of the Ural Federal District was calculated. The average value of the coefficient for five years for all regions of the Ural Federal District is 65%. Relatively high coefficients indicate that regional authorities are actively working to improve the quality of life of their citizens and create favorable conditions for their development. This is one of the key factors for the successful and sustainable development of the region. The presented results and conclusions allow us to better understand the current situation and develop further management decisions for the development of the financial sector of the regions.