Suchergebnisse

The aim of this article is to describe the various actors who intervene in the renovation (and therefore relocation) projects that have been proliferating in Chinese cities for several years. The term "relocation" is a translation of the French term "délogement," which was coined by the author to refer to the specific process that brings together urban renovation, destruction of housing, and displacement of occupants in China today. Based on a field study conducted in Shanghai between 2003 and 2008, this paper intends to reveal the diversity of actors involved in such projects and the varied relationships they maintain with the official sphere, which directly influences the course of negotiations regarding compensation and rehousing. (China Perspect/GIGA)

This research aims to describe and analyze the evolution of two urban renewal projects within the Old City of Shanghai, from the micro- observation on both districts concerned for six consecutive years. These two adjacent neighborhoods of Xiangyuan Lu and Gujia Lu in the Old City of Shanghai, the first being renovated by a developer audience, while the second by a private developer. This research's main purpose is the analysis of the roles of various actors involved in these two projects, namely the municipal authorities, developers, residents, and professionals, as well as interactions between these actors. The research will compare these projects in their implementation because of two types of real estate developer inherently different and try to uncover what the original reasons behind these contradictory changes in the old urban area, and within social structures of these older neighborhoods. ; Depuis les années 1990, Shanghai a amorcé une période ultra-rapide de rénovation de son centre ville urbain historique. A première vue, de tels projets de rénovations à grande envergure ont directement engendré la destruction massive de quartiers historiques entiers, et à leur place, un la construction d'ensemble élevés est venue envahir ce même centre ville. Avec cette mutation du paysage urbain ont eu lieu les travaux de relogements des habitants initiaux des vieux quartiers, en même temps que l'arrivée de nouveaux habitants de classes sociales élevés. Comment est-ce que sous un régime politique socialiste, les autorités publiques ont été amenés à autoriser la réalisation répétitive de telles absurdités urbaines? Comment est-ce que ce régime qui gouverne les projets de rénovation des vieux quartiers va-t-il influencer l'espace urbain historique de la ville, ainsi que ses structures sociales? La présente recherche propose de décrire et d'analyser l'évolution de deux projets de rénovations urbaines au sein de la Vieille Ville de Shanghai, à partir de l'observation des dynamiques microsociologiques sur les deux ...

This research aims to describe and analyze the evolution of two urban renewal projects within the Old City of Shanghai, from the micro- observation on both districts concerned for six consecutive years. These two adjacent neighborhoods of Xiangyuan Lu and Gujia Lu in the Old City of Shanghai, the first being renovated by a developer audience, while the second by a private developer. This research's main purpose is the analysis of the roles of various actors involved in these two projects, namely the municipal authorities, developers, residents, and professionals, as well as interactions between these actors. The research will compare these projects in their implementation because of two types of real estate developer inherently different and try to uncover what the original reasons behind these contradictory changes in the old urban area, and within social structures of these older neighborhoods. ; Depuis les années 1990, Shanghai a amorcé une période ultra-rapide de rénovation de son centre ville urbain historique. A première vue, de tels projets de rénovations à grande envergure ont directement engendré la destruction massive de quartiers historiques entiers, et à leur place, un la construction d'ensemble élevés est venue envahir ce même centre ville. Avec cette mutation du paysage urbain ont eu lieu les travaux de relogements des habitants initiaux des vieux quartiers, en même temps que l'arrivée de nouveaux habitants de classes sociales élevés. Comment est-ce que sous un régime politique socialiste, les autorités publiques ont été amenés à autoriser la réalisation répétitive de telles absurdités urbaines? Comment est-ce que ce régime qui gouverne les projets de rénovation des vieux quartiers va-t-il influencer l'espace urbain historique de la ville, ainsi que ses structures sociales? La présente recherche propose de décrire et d'analyser l'évolution de deux projets de rénovations urbaines au sein de la Vieille Ville de Shanghai, à partir de l'observation des dynamiques microsociologiques sur les deux ...

With the country's continued emphasis on industry, culture and creativity industry, the cultural and creative industries on the university campus have demonstrated a strong drive of development. Shandong is a famous cultural city with a rich history with a rich material cultural heritage that is constantly inspiring for the cultural and creative industries on the university campus. This study starts from the cultural dimension of wisdom, faith, traditional way of life, and festivals and uses qualitative research methods. With a descriptive and analytical method, to explore the cultural and artistic information learning area of Shandong Province. Through comprehensive analysis and data collection, we skillfully integrate these cultural elements into the design of souvenir products, and contribute to the promotion of Shandong culture and the creation of unique cultural and creative products.
The results showed that the study of information on Shandong arts and culture In the wisdom dimension The profound Confucian tradition of Shandong Province injected a unique humanistic spirit into its culture and art, which is not only reflected in the daily life philosophy of the Shandong people, but also the culture of Shandong people. In the belief dimension, Shandong province's religious and folk beliefs provide a wide area for art development, which not only strengthens the connotation of art, but also makes them more regional and cultural. In the lifestyle dimension Shandong province's unique living traditions and farming culture provide valuable materials for art development. By delving deeper into these elements, it is possible to design souvenirs with more regional characteristics and cultural values, and the traditional festival dimension. The Spring Festival and Zhoucun Xinzi Festival are not only the spiritual sustenance factor of Shandong people. Using these elements of festivals, art can be developed at a strong cultural atmosphere to meet people's pursuit of a better life. Based on the findings, it leads to strong support and guidance for the cultural and creative industry in Shandong Province, and helps promote the development of souvenir products in Shandong University.

As a class of mycotoxins with regulatory and public health significance, aflatoxins (e.g., aflatoxin B(1), B(2), G(1) and G(2)) have attracted unparalleled attention from government, academia and industry due to their chronic and acute toxicity. Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites of various Aspergillus species, which are ubiquitous in the environment and can grow on a variety of crops whereby accumulation is impacted by climate influences. Consumption of foods and feeds contaminated by aflatoxins are hazardous to human and animal health, hence the detection and quantification of aflatoxins in foods and feeds is a priority from the viewpoint of food safety. Since the first purification and identification of aflatoxins from feeds in the 1960s, there have been continuous efforts to develop sensitive and rapid methods for the determination of aflatoxins. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview on advances in aflatoxins analysis and highlights the importance of sample pretreatments, homogenization and various cleanup strategies used in the determination of aflatoxins. The use of liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), solid phase extraction (SPE) and immunoaffinity column clean-up (IAC) and dilute and shoot for enhancing extraction efficiency and clean-up are discussed. Furthermore, the analytical techniques such as gas chromatography (GC), liquid chromatography (LC), mass spectrometry (MS), capillary electrophoresis (CE) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) are compared in terms of identification, quantitation and throughput. Lastly, with the emergence of new techniques, the review culminates with prospects of promising technologies for aflatoxin analysis in the foreseeable future.

Purpose
Although past studies have suggested that business-to-business (B2B) interfirm relationship management contributes to a firm's omnichannel integration, little research has been undertaken to reveal how that happens. This study aims to draw upon the relational view to propose a research model that associates interfirm information technology (IT) capability and interfirm trust with omnichannel integration through interfirm integration (i.e. authority integration and cooperative integration). Furthermore, this work considers a firm's channel usage variety as the boundary condition of the interfirm integration's influence.


Design/methodology/approach
The research model was examined using a seemingly unrelated regression of archival data and matched a survey of 324 Chinese omnichannel firms.


Findings
Interfirm IT capability positively relates to authority integration, and interfirm trust positively relates to cooperative integration. Authority integration and cooperative integration are both positively associated with omnichannel integration. A high level of channel usage variety strengthens the relationship between cooperative integration and omnichannel integration.


Originality/value
Prior literature has called for research on the factors influencing omnichannel integration within a B2B setting. This study answers this research call by examining interfirm IT capability, interfirm trust and interfirm integration as factors associated with omnichannel integration. This work also examines how channel usage variety regulates the relationship between interfirm integration and omnichannel integration.

Based on social support theory and exercise promotion health theory, we verified the mediating role of exercise self-efficacy and health-related quality of life in the relationship between social support and the relapse tendency of Chinese people who struggle with drug addiction. Samples who had received traditional Chinese health-promoting exercise interventions over 3 months were recruited from two drug rehabilitation centres in Zhejiang Province ( n = 415). The participants completed the Social Support Rating Scale, Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale, Health Survey Short Form Questionnaire Chinese version, and Relapse Tendency Scale. Correlation analysis showed significant positive correlations between social support, exercise self-efficacy, and quality of life. In contrast, social support, exercise self-efficacy, and quality of life were negatively correlated with relapse tendency. In addition, intermediary effect analysis showed that social support has a direct negative predictive effect on relapse tendency in two ways: as an independent intermediary of exercise self-efficacy and as a chain intermediary of exercise self-efficacy and quality of life. Good exercise habits and adherence, as well as early establishment of social support, are beneficial not only for reducing craving and relapse behaviour but also for enhancing the quality of life of people who struggle with drug addiction, thereby facilitating the recovery efficacy for maintenance.