In the early twentieth century, Indonesia was a predominantly Muslim majority colony under the Dutch Christian colonial authorities. The 1930 volkstelling (census record) conducted by the Dutch colonial government recorded four religions being practiced in the archipelago; Buddhism was not one of them. Nevertheless, sources such as newspapers and private magazines published by various organizations showed that Buddhism was being practiced in Java. In the 1930s, several organizations published books and translations on Buddhism. The first organization that exclusively identified itself as Buddhist, the Java Buddhist Association, was established in 1929 by Dutch Buddhists in West Java. Five years later, Peranakan Chinese in Batavia established a second Buddhist organization. This article seeks to explore two issues, namely: the history and development of Buddhist institutions during the late colonial and early post-Independence Indonesia; and the transnational networks of these institutions in the promotion of Buddhist knowledge in modern Indonesia.
In the first half of the 20th century, many Buddhist background texts were published, primarily by private publishers. One of the scriptwriters was a Chinese Peranakan named Kwee Tek Hoay (KTH). As a Chinese philosopher and philosopher, KTH has written many short stories, novels, and translations in the field of kebatinan. The article attempts to investigate Buddhism, especially Buddhist phenomena with a phenomenological paradigm in one of the KTH works entitled Boenga Roes from Tjikembang.
Artikel ini tidak bermaksud untuk tidak mengindahkan instruksi dari pemerintah agar tidak melibatkan diri dalam aksi protes, pada bulan Agustus 2008, para biksu di Arakan ikut dalam sebuah aksi protes terhadap pemerintah atas dasar kondisi perekonomian yang terus terpuruk di Burma. Aksi tersebut, pada akhirnya berujung pada sebuah bentrokan di Pakokku yang melibatkan antara pihak kepolisian dengan para demonstran. Dari insiden tersebut, dikabarkan bahwa Satu bikku terbunuh dan tiga lainnya terluka. Insiden tersebut bukannya membuat para bikku untuk mundur dalam aksinya, sebaliknya, peristiwa tersebut malah menyulut lebih besar keberanian dari para bikku untuk melakukan aksi demonstrasi. Dalam hal ini, sejarah mencatat bahwa pada dasarnya bikku memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat Burma, termasuk juga dalam ruang lingkup politik. Realitas seperti ini tak pelak memunculkan beragam kontroversi di kalangan umat Buddha. Masyarakat mulai bertanya-tanya, apakah aktivitas politik memiliki justifikasi dalam ajaran Buddha?, dan Bukankah dalam tradisi lama Buddha komunitas Biksu justru "diasingkan" dari arena politik?. Dari pertanyaan kontroversial tersebut, tulisan ini ingin melihat bagaimana para Biksu mulai menjadi sensitif dengan isu-isu sosial, termasuk soal-soal politik. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga berusaha untuk menelisik lebih jauh lagi pengaruh agama Buddha dalam gerakan mereka.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the Evaluation of Perwal Policy Number 4 of 2016 concerning Additional Employee Income (TPP) at the Community Empowerment, Village, National Unity, and Political Office of Banjar City uses the policy evaluation theory of William Dunn. This study used qualitative research methods. Determination of informants using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study on the effectiveness criteria found that there were positive changes for increasing discipline; on the efficiency criteria, the aspect of TPP assessment is based on finger scans without being supported by manual attendance, so it is concluded that it is not efficient; on the criteria of adequacy, enforcement of regulations regarding TPP has met the criteria of adequacy; on the criteria of equity, the distribution of information is quite good. This is because it is equipped with supporting facilities and firmness of action; on the criteria of responsiveness, TPP is given based on the number of employee work attendance, not yet based on employee performance; on the criteria of accuracy, the majority of employees agree with the TPP Perwal with sanctions that have been applied due to a shared commitment and enough to provide positive value for change. Overall, the Perwal policy No. 4 of 2016 regarding TPP in improving civil servant discipline has resulted in positive changes for increasing discipline.This is because of the firmness of the Head of Service in implementing the rules. We also found that the obstacle to implementing Perwal No. 4/2016 is the mindset of employees due to a lack of understanding of the rights and obligations of civil servants. Efforts are being made to further improve employee discipline, namely through tiered coaching and sanctions for cutting TPP. Keywords : Policy Evaluation, Additional Income, Civil Servant Discipline ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana Evaluasi Kebijakan Perwal Nomor 4 tahun 2016 tentang Tambahan ...
The rapidly advancing technology and the emergence of new media give a new color to communication especially internet-based digital communication. To interact without any limitations of space or time, the main characteristics of new media are their interconnectedness, their access to individual audiences as recipients and senders of messages, their interactivity, their diverse uses as an open character, and their ubiquitous nature. The daily life of human beings, ranging from children to the elderly, cannot be separated from the role of digital communication that shapes the character of addictive behavior which will be difficult to control. This study aims to examine the effect of digital communication on TikTok play addiction behaviour among the students of the Putra Kita Private Elementary School (SDS) in Menteng, Central Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach. This study is conducted by testing two variables between the independent variable Digital Communication X and the dependent variable Addictive Behavior Y. The population of this study were SDS Putra Kita students. The sample size of this study includes 80 respondents, who were taken using a random sampling technique. The entire population had the same opportunity to become a sample. The sample was randomly selected to be a respondent. Based on the analysis of the coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) the adjusted R2 = 0.638. This means that there is a contribution to Digital Communication in influencing addiction behavior by 63%.
This study entitled "Knowledge System of Traditional Fracture Treatment in Tapakis (Case Study in Lubuk Alung District, West Sumatra)" describes the knowledge of traditional fracture treatment among the Lubuk Alung community in treating and or curing their patients, as well as to find out the reasons why patients choose Tapakis traditional medicine instead of seeking treatment with modern medicine. The results of ethnographic research conducted by means of observation and in-depth interviews using interview guide interview guidelines for healers and several informants who became patients in the traditional treatment of Tapakis fractures. Patients come from a variety of backgrounds and ages. The result of this study is that the traditional treatment of Tapakis fractures is a medicinal knowledge passed down from generations from Mr. Sofyan's ancestors. Not everyone can learn the knowledge of The Treaded fracture treatment because the knowledge should not be told to others because the science of medicine is only passed on to people who are considered capable. Patients and prospective patients are aware of the practice of this treatment through word of mouth and the results of some patients who recovered completely during treatment to this place. People prefer to treat fractures to Tapakis because the price is much cheaper than going to modern medical treatment in general.
Good Corporate Government (GCG) is a process and a structure applied in operating a company, intending to improve the company management following the principles of GCG, namely transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness, and equality. GCG affects the improvement of the company's financial performance. This study aims to find the effect of independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership on the financial performance of the property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period. This study uses an associative research method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with several criteria. It has a sample of 40 companies obtained from an initial population of 48 companies and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS 21. The results of this study indicate that partially, the independent board of directors, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership have no significant effect on financial performance. Simultaneously based on F-test, the variables consisting of the independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership have a significant effect on profitability.
The new 2013 curriculum has just been implemented recently in Indonesia from primary to secondary school levels. There are a lot of criticisms towards the implementation, especially in the schools' readiness to apply the new curriculum in the real classroom. This study aims to investigate the role of school leaders in the new curriculum implementation. Several aspects were also examined: teacher professional development with regards to the curriculum implementation, how schools involve parents prior and during the curriculum implementation, supporting factors for the implementation and factors that hinder the success of the new curriculum implementation. Data were gathered from school leaders, teachers, and parents. The findings show that school leaders in these schools play an important role by exercising transformational leadership and shared instructional leadership. Continuous teacher professional development and professional learning community are other important factors for the success of the new curriculum implementation. Time constraints and limited resources are reported to be the hindering factors. The findings show that albeit schools acknowledge the importance of parental involvement in students' learning, schools have not given adequate support that parents need in order to be fully involved in their children's learning.
Pelibatan laki-laki untuk penghapusan segala bentuk diskriminasi berbasis jenis kelamin ataupun kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak dalam berbagai bentuk seperti fisik, psikis, ataupun seksual dalam segala aspek kehidupan perempuan dan anak, telah mencapai momentum melalui kampanye tingkat global-dunia yang bernama 'HeForShe'. Meminjam gerakan HeForShe, Pusat Studi Islam, Perempuan dan Pembangunan (PSIPP) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta melakukan '16 Minggu Gerakan Zakat Nasional (16MGZN); Mulai dari Muzzaki Perempuan untuk Mustahik Perempuan Korban Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak' yang dimulai 27 Agustus–Desember 2021. Program ini telah menemukan para laki-laki, juru kampanye HeForShe, yang atas kesadaran penuhnya sedia mendukung 16MGZN dengan berbagai bentuk. Kegiatan ini bagian dari penyebaran informasi, peningkatan kesadaran, pemahaman publik atau masyarakatkan untuk penghapusan kekerasan seksual melalui diskusi berseri atau seminar nasional. Data primer berasal dari statemen dukungan mereka ketika kegiatan berlangsung, jumlah pembelian buku atau berzakat/berdonasi. Data sekunder didapatkan dari liputan media. Hasilnya dalam kegiatan 16MGZN, lebih banyak laki-laki yang memberikan statemen dukungan lebih kuat termasuk jumlah pembelian buku lebih banyak daripada perempuan.
AbstractDisclosure regulations in the municipal market have incurred an interesting policy debate. Many believe that the regulations are good but that they do not go far enough. Prior studies found that after the establishment of electronic municipal market access (EMMA), market efficiency has increased. This study aims to further investigate how EMMA disclosure exactly removes information asymmetry and improves price formation in the municipal markets. Our analysis indicates a significant lack of financial statement timeliness even after EMMA's establishment. To measure timeliness, we use information staleness (total information delay) that we segregate into filing delay and postfiling delay. We find that the closer the financial statement filing to the issuance of a new bond (postfiling delay), the lower the bond‐price dispersion. The association holds only if the bonds are traded by both small and large investors, confirming the notion that disparate access to information causes information asymmetry in the municipal market. Regulatory efforts to improve the timeliness of financial information will thus reduce the information asymmetry, enhancing the municipal market efficiency.
Muhammadiyah, organisasi keagamaan modern terbesar di Indonesia—dan dunia—berkontribusi besar dalam pembentukan negara bangsa Indonesia, termasuk perumusan Pancasila. Melalui konsep Dar al-Ahdi Wa al-Syahada, Muhammadiyah bersepakat pada ideologi Pancasila. Salah satu implementasi, penetrasi nilai-nilai Pancasila tercermin dalam mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila yang diintegrasikan dengan mata kuliah Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) di Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah (PTM), salah satunya Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta. Penelitian ini mengkaji paradigma orang muda (mahasiswi/a) terhadap Pancasila, potensi mereka sebagai daya laku (agensi) untuk mengamalkan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang berperspektif Islam dan gender untuk moderasi beragama. Metode penelitian observasi selama pembelajaran, diskusi terfokus, dan narasi mahasiswi/a dari tugas individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketidaktahuan orang muda akan kontribusi Muhammadiyah dalam penyusunan Pancasila dan pembentukan negara bangsa Indonesia karena tidak disebutkan dalam buku-buku Pendidikan Pancasila. Mereka setuju Pancasila senafas dan tidak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam, serta kesiapan orang muda sebagai daya laku (agensi) nilai-nilai Pancasila, moderasi beragama untuk orang muda.
This paper explores the contribution of media in changing the image of an indigenous community by controlling some information of the tribal values possessed by the Baduy tribe in the media. The media that represent Baduy Tribe to public is called "Desa Kanekes" which invite readers to see the transformation from isolate tribe to tolerate tribe y. Framing in commodification spaces are identified in this media so that by using discourse framing by Foucault, Barthes's semiology, and commodification by Christ Ryan, this paper will describe and interpret the hidden sign in the website. Baduy'sidentity has unknowingly changed direction from farmers to craftsmen. The website contains articles that certainly support the government program to increase the production of weaving that can support the economic life of the Baduy community. The view point of Baduy life principle which is living a simple and spiritual life is changing through this website. Baduy tribe is directed to become modern indigenous people. This process can be seen on this website that is classified into two spatial codes, i.e. public space and private space. Public spaces are represented in Baduy festival columns and Meretas Mimpi. The private spaces are represented in writing about ritual cultivation and weaving. Ambiguity occurs in most articles because the unexplained division of custom territory that is the basis of the Baduy interaction boundaries . The identity of the actual Baduy (Inner Baduy) does not receive any portion in this website. This could impact to their existence in the future. There is an indication that the Baduy Luar is Baduy thoroughly. This is certainly contrary to reality.
The contextualism of learning problems during the pandemic in today's society, some parents of participants do not have mobile devices (Android) or computers to support online learning, especially for students themselves. Such conditions make them confused in facing the existing reality. One side is faced with the lack of supporting facilities, on the other hand there is a demand for the fulfillment of educational services for students. Learning Islamic religious education through online learning requires reflection and separate thoughts which in the process require role models (uswatun khasanah) in the process of transferring the values ??of Islamic education which are problematic in its implementation. The purpose of this paper is to examine how the Problems of Islamic Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic, so that the results of this study are expected to be material for information and reference in making policies in implementing online learning, both for teachers, students, schools, parents and the government. The results of this study indicate that 1) The change of conventional learning systems to online systems suddenly (due to the Covid-19 pandemic) without careful preparation. Finally, some teachers are not able to keep up with changes with information and technology-based learning. 2) The problems experienced by parents in accompanying children to study at home include a lack of understanding of the material by parents, difficulties for parents in fostering children's interest in learning, not having enough time to accompany children because they have to work, parents are impatient in accompanying children while studying at home, difficulties of parents in operating gadgets, and constraints related to internet service coverage. 3) Learning must take place not only to provide information or knowledge, but must touch the heart, liberate, and enlighten. Islamic religious education learning, besides aiming to strengthen beliefs, must also be oriented to instill empathy, sympathy, and solidarity with others. Learning Islamic Religion must touch multicultural Islamic education, namely Islamic values ??that uphold the spirit of respecting differences and synergize for progress and love peace and social justice. The kyai, ustadz, teachers in Islamic boarding schools and Islamic education institutions in general, should provide a good example (uswatun hasanah) without violence in preaching and rely on the spirit of fastabiqu al-khayrat.
Teachers have important roles in the development of a nation. Teachers' roles become broader nowadays since transferring the materials in the classroom is not the only duty to fulfill. Research is one of the government ways to improve and develop teachers' professional development. There are factors affecting teachers' in conducting research that need to be found out. This paper aims to find out the problems faced by teachers, factors affecting to conduct research and how the teachers solve the problems. The research method was sequential explanatory multi-method strategy with quantitative data that is explained in qualitative way. The research instruments were adapted questionnaire from Borg (2009) and the interview guide created by the researchers. There were 12 public and private junior high schools in Tulungagung that include 37 participants of English teachers chosen for this study. This research is expected to be helpful for the future researchers that have interest about teacher research and practically beneficial for the teachers in any level of school to be more engaged in doing the research besides teaching. Key words: factors, affecting, junior high school teachers, teacher research, Continuous Professional Development (CPD)
Abstract Inclusive citizenship is currently being fought for by groups that care about vulnerable groups. In Indonesia the ideals of inclusive citizenship are also fought for persons with disabilities. So far, persons with disabilities have become excluded social groups. The disability movement is intensely voicing inclusive citizenship through the struggle to form regulations that can bring changes to the lives of persons with disabilities, starting from the CRPD Convention, the Disability Persons Act, then local regulation of Disabilities. This paper will use the concept of structuration Giddens and confronting the disability movement in fighting for inclusive citizenship with efforts from the government to capture the issue of inclusive citizenship. The Disability Movement in Yogyakarta Province is a model of the movement that has succeeded in fighting for regional regulations for persons with disabilities. This movement was considered successful when the national movement struggled for the Law on Persons with Disabilities experiencing a deadlock, but in the process the disability movement has not been able to process the issue of inclusive citizenship in its struggle, and the local government as if it does not understand what the disability movement is trying to achieve. Instead of make realize the ideals of inclusive citizenship, the Disability Movement is trapped in an exclusive movement model. The Movement Model in DIY Province is an example in the struggle for inclusive citizenship which was initially considered successful but later suffered a deadlock.
