Suchergebnisse

Zum Verständnis des jüngsten Handelskonflikts zwischen China und den USA - Der Status von Chinas Marktwirtschaft und Strukturreformen: Die Hintergründe des Handelskriegs zwischen den USA und China -- Der morgige Tag: Bewertung der Auswirkungen von Trumps Handelskrieg. - Die potenziellen Auswirkungen des BIT zwischen China und den USA auf das chinesische verarbeitende Gewerbe -- Chinas internationale Handelsentwicklung und die Gestaltung der Öffnungspolitik in den letzten vier Jahrzehnten -- Drei Aufgaben für den Aufbau einer umfassenden Öffnungsstrategie -- Die Ausweitung der Öffnung: Chinas Olivenzweig zur Globalisierung -- Die Auswirkungen der Internationalisierung des RMB auf die Belt and Road Initiative: Evidenz aus bilateralen Swap-Vereinbarungen -- Die außergewöhnliche Leistung chinesischer Direktinvestitionsunternehmen im Ausland -- Chinas Freihandelshäfen: Wirksame Maßnahmen gegen die Bedrohung durch die De- Globalisierung -- Verarbeitender Handel, Handelsliberalisierung und Öffnung: Chinas Wunder des internationalen Handels.

Part 1. Overview -- Chapter 1.China's opening-up policies: achievements and prospects -- Part 2. Import substitution & trade protection -- Chapter 2. The economics of price scissors: an empirical investigation for China -- Chapter 3.Measuring the impact of trade protection on industrial production size.-Part 3. Export-led & firm productivity -- Chapter 4. China's processing trade: A firm-level analysis -- Chapter 5. Estimating productivity using Chinese data: methods, challenges and results -- Chapter 6. Place-based industrial policy and firm productivity -- Chapter 7. Managerial efficiency and product decision: evidence from Chinese firms -- Part 4. Trade liberalization strategy -- Chapter 8. Measured skill Premia and input trade liberalization: evidence from Chinese firms -- Chapter 9.Input trade liberalization and import switching: evidence from Chinese firms -- Part 5. All-round opening-up strategy -- Chapter 10. Worker training, firm productivity, and trade liberalization: evidence from Chinese firms -- Chapter 11. China's free trade ports: Effective action against the threat of de-globalization -- Chapter 12. Forty years of opening up has greatly benefited China's foreign trade -- References.

1. Does Revaluation of the Chinese Yuan Decrease Imports to the U.S. from China? -- 2. Revaluation of the Chinese Yuan and Triad Trade: A Gravity Assessment -- 3. Exports, Productivity, and Credit Constraints -- 4. Exports and Credit Constraints under Incomplete Information -- 5. Exchange Rate Movements and Exporters' Profitability -- 6. Export Tightening, Competition, and Firm Innovation -- 7. Promotion Effect of CNY Appreciation on Export Quality -- 8. Outward Direct Investment, Firm Productivity, and Credit Constraints -- 9. The Effect of RMB Internationalization on Belt and Road Initiative -- 10. The Potential Impact of China-US BIT on China's Manufacturing Sectors.

This book focuses on the current tension between China and the US on trade imbalance and discusses China's opening-up strategy in the context of this trade conflict. The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, the author presents a detailed analysis of the current state of the China-US trade relationship and describes the potential impacts of China-US trade conflicts. The topics covered in this section include the re-estimate of US trade deficit with China, China's non-market economy status, the impact of China-US bilateral investment treaties on China's manufacturing sectors, and the estimated welfare losses and gains resulting from the China-US trade war. Part II explores China's possible response and development strategy in the context of de-globalization. Based on an overview of China's three stages of economic reform and opening-up policy in the past four decades, the author discusses the future tasks that would move the country into a new stage of all-round opening up. Lastly, the book comprehensively reviews the role of processing trade, trade liberalization, and firm performance in promoting China's miraculous economic growth so as to foster a better understanding of China's experience of opening up over the past 4 decades.

"With the expansion of globalization, international trade has played an increasingly significant role, especially for developing countries. As the largest developing country, China has made a lot of efforts to integrate to the global market since its Open and Reform Policy in 1978 and become the second largest economy in world. So, what is the effect of China's trade-oriented strategy for the country and the world? How did it improve the country's economic development? These are some critical questions this book discusses. This book utilizes classic Western economic models to examine how China's openness policies have affected the manufacturing upgrading and economic development of the country. A large amount of micro-level empirical evidence is added to support the conclusion. Scholars and students in economics and business will benefit from this book. Also, it will appeal to readers interested in policy making and Chinese studies."

In 2005, China abated its fixed exchange rate against the U.S. dollar and began to appreciate the Renminbi (RMB). In this paper, I explore the effect of the appreciation of the RMB on imports to the United States from China by augmenting the gravity model with the exchange rate. Using an industrial panel data set during the period 2002–2008 and controlling for the endogeneity of the bilateral exchange rate, this extensive empirical analysis suggests that the appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar significantly reduced imports to the United States from China. This finding is robust to a variety of econometric methods and to coverage in different periods.(JELF1, F2)

The literature has paid very little attention to a potential positive endogenous nexus between trade globalization and political liberalization. In this paper, I apply a structural approach to investigate two-way causality between the two based on the gravity trade theory, using data from a sample of 134 IMF countries over the pe- riod 1974-1998. An extensive search shows that trade globalization dampens political liberalization, though political liberalization fosters trade globalization. The paper also presents ample evidence of simultaneous bias when such bidirectional causality is ignored. Finally, it contains a thorough exploration of parameter heterogeneity by income and by region.

This book focuses on input trade liberalization in China and discusses the underlying causes and profound effects of Chinese enterprises facing import liberalization of intermediate input. The content of this book includes ten chapters. The analysis of this book mainly uses academic research, with policy study for a few chapters. Most chapters in this book apply the standard method of contemporary economic systems, integrating into the most advanced economic theories of international trade. The author uses theoretical models to obtain predictions which receive empirical support and carries out strict empirical research using data of China's manufacturing enterprises and China's customs to analyze the causes which affect Chinese enterprises facing import liberalization of intermediate input after China's reform and opening-up. The suggested readership would be the public who are willing to understand the issues closely related to China's input trade liberalization and opening-up policy, and basic knowledge in economics would be necessary in understanding the academic research part of the book. Meanwhile, this book is also specifically compelling to business persons and policy makers in that it enables deeper understanding on issues about outward foreign investment of enterprises and China's opening-up policy and facilitates their decision-making process.

The Exceptional Performance of Chinese Outward Direct Investment Firms -- Firm Productivity and Outbound Foreign Direct Investment: A Firm-Level Empirical Investigation of China -- Distribution, Outward FDI, and Productivity Heterogeneity: China and Cross-Countries' Evidence -- Outward FDI and Domestic Input Distortions: Evidence from Chinese Firms -- Does Outward FDI Generate Higher Productivity for Emerging Economy MNEs? – Micro-Level Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Firms -- .