Suchergebnisse

This dissertation first summarizes and analyzes the operational environment of the logistics industry. Combined with the characteristics of the industry, the management of working capital and its present situation will be analyzed. Shunfeng Group Co., Ltd. (SF Group) is selected as the research object. Based on financial data from 2013 to 2016, the working capital management efficiency of the company is studied and analyzed in terms of the proportion of the working capital factor and the turnover efficiency of working capital. Then it analyzes the development of the working capital management level of this company in the Online-to-Offline (O2O) model, and based on that, it analyzes the main factors that affect the efficiency of the working capital management of SF Group using the O2O model, and finally puts forward some corresponding suggestions based on the case performance. In the end, based on the case analysis, different suggestions are proposed on how to optimize the working capital management efficiency of the logistics industry using the O2O model: reasonable offline store investment; optimize warehouse construction; accelerate the construction of intelligent logistics and optimize the business structure; optimize the cold-chain logistics system; improve the service system level; formulate reasonable credit policies; select reasonable financing methods; obtain government support. ; Esta dissertação primeiro resume e analisa o ambiente operacional do setor de logística. Em conjunto com as características da indústria, a gestão fundo de maneio e sua situação atual serão analisadas. A SF Group é selecionada como o objeto de pesquisa. Com base em dados financeiros de 2013 a 2016, a eficiência da gestão do fundo de maneio da empresa é estudada e analisada em termos da proporção do fator fundo de maneio e da eficiência da rotação do fundo de maneio. Em seguida, analisa o desenvolvimento do nível de gestão de fundo de maneio desta empresa no modelo O2O e, a partir disso, analisa os principais fatores que afetam a eficiência da gestão do fundo de maneio da SF Group no modelo O2O. Finalmente apresenta algumas sugestões com base nas conclusões do caso. No final, com base na análise de casos, diferentes sugestões são propostas sobre como otimizar a eficiência da gestão do capital de giro do setor de logística sob o modelo O2O: investimento razoável em lojas offline; otimizar a construção do armazém; acelerar a construção de logística inteligente e otimizar a estrutura de negócios; otimizar o sistema de logística da cadeia de frio; melhorar o nível do sistema de serviço; formular políticas de crédito razoáveis; selecionar métodos de financiamento razoáveis; obter apoio do governo.

AbstractPrevious literature has focused on the overall influence of parental involvement on adolescents' academic performance, while less attention has been accorded to the reciprocal relationships between different forms of parental involvement and academic performance across gender. The present study examined the reciprocal associations between different forms of parental involvement and adolescents' academic performance using nationally representative data. A total of 9449 Chinese adolescents (47.82% girls, Mage = 13.21, SD = 0.65, 91.20% Han Ethnicity) have participated in the two-year and two-wave longitudinal study. Cross-lagged model results indicated reciprocal associations between parent-reported involvement and academic performance. Autonomy-supportive parental involvement in Grade 7 was positively associated with better academic performance in Grade 8, while behavioral control was negatively associated with later academic performance. Parental socialization practices vary by adolescent's gender. Compared with girls, boys experienced increased parental behavioral control in response to better academic performance. The findings reflect the persistence of stereotypical gender expectations and gender socialization in contemporary China.

The article first analyzes the significance of the curriculum reform of music education in universities under the guidance of core literacy, analyzes the demands of curriculum reform, and then expounds the problems existing in the current music education curriculum in universities, and puts forward reform measures, aiming at perfecting the music education curriculum in universities and promoting the good growth of students.

Max Weber and Franz Kafka are seminal writers on bureaucracy and administration. While Weber suggests the technical superiority of a bureaucratic "iron cage," Kafka speaks from within that cage, seeing its repressive rationality as being confounded by recalcitrant citizens searching for freedom. However, if individuals are embedded in a bureaucracy that limits the parameters of actions from which they can choose, how could they ever defy structural control? Articulating the conditions for human liberty, this article uses critical realism to reveal the potential emancipatory nature of bureaucracy as a way out of Kafka's powerlessness and Weber's iron cage via citizen engagement.

The book isn't meant to have a center. The book is not meant to be read in order. A book is made up of different dates and different speeds. The chapters of the book delve nonlinearly into a range of philosophic, scientific, and political subjects connected by threads of ideas that go off in different directions at different speeds and different intensities. Accompanying my research, memories, and project documentation, I record personal anecdotes that reflect my passion and my obsessions, as well as lay the foundation for the included work. The book is a map book, a roots book, an octopus tentacles book.

This study aims to understand the prevalence and characteristics of individuals aged 16 to 35 who are not in education, employment, or training (NEET) and the risk factors associated with being in NEET in China. The analysis uses the 2012 China Labor-Force Dynamics Survey to show that the NEET rate was 8 percent during the study period. Multilevel logistic regression indicates that women were more likely to be in NEET. Married women and female migrants had significantly higher risks of being in NEET, with migration having opposite effects for men and women. Education had protective effects against being in NEET, especially for women. Age had a nonlinear effect, with individuals aged 22 to 25 at the highest risk of being in NEET. I discuss implications for public policy and directions for future studies on NEET in China.

AbstractComplexity theory (CT) intends to reveal public management's unpredictable side but its empirical applications are scarce due to prevailing constructivist approaches that collapse larger systematic outcomes into micro agent actions and conflate them into movements of co‐constitution and co‐evolution, precluding effective analysis. How can we capture emergent properties and outcomes if we cannot delineate objects and subjects? How can we attribute causes and effects without fixed, stable entities? To address this significant weakness of theorization for a more effective CT framework, Margaret Archer's critical realist model solves this constructivist conflation dilemma—agents and systems, though interrelated, are distinct and stable entities—public management and governance process is thus the result of emergence from a learning‐to‐control process for rule‐makers, with structurally unpredictable inputs from the ruled whereby systematic features predate and condition (Time 1) individual actions, which can maintain or reproduce them (Time 3) during agent–system interactive processes (Time 2).

This paper considers the alignment and annotation of Chinese-Russian parallel texts at the level of clauses. For the purpose of the article, the author creates a Chinese-Russian Parallel Discourse Corpus. As its pilot material, the author chooses an official Chinese document, namely, the 2017 Report on the work of the government of the PRC and its Russian translation. The article consists of three parts, in which the author 1) provides a description of the principles of alignment; 2) determines the annotation principles of the units selected and creates a parallel corpus with alignment at the level of clauses; 3) draws a statistic of the types of Russian syntactic analogues of Chinese clauses (RSACCs), and interprets the information received. The first part considers the way in which texts are divided into clauses in the parallel corpus; the author starts with the segmentation of clauses in the Chinese text, and then singles out elements in the Russian translation that are considered RSACCs. In the second part, the author describes the principles of analysis and classification of the Russian syntactic analogues. Overall, there are 9 types of RSACCs: simple sentences, complex sentences, groups of sentences, fragments of simple sentences, fragments of sentences with homogeneous predicates, fragments of complex sentences, parts of asyndetic complex sentences, and parts of complex and compound sentences. In the third part, the author concludes that in the majority of cases, Chinese clauses correspond to single-predicate constructions in the Russian translation; in other cases, Chinese clauses can be translated by means of non-predicative phrases, semi-predicative phrases, and poly-predicative complex sentences and groups of sentences. ; Статья посвящена способам корпусного выравнивания и аннотирования параллельных текстов на уровне клаузы. Работа строится на основе создания китайско-русского дискурсивного параллельного корпуса. В качестве пилотного материала был выбран китайский официальный документ «Доклад о работе правительства КНР 2017» и его перевод на русский язык. Данная работа состоит из трех общих частей: 1) характеристика принципов выравнивания двух текстов; 2) установление принципов аннотирования выделяемых единиц и создание параллельного корпуса, в котором выравнивание осуществляется на уровне клаузы; 3) статистика по разным типам русских синтаксических аналогов китайских клауз и интерпретация полученной информации. В первой части рассматривается, как в параллельном корпусе производится деление текстов на клаузы: сначала сегментация осуществляется в китайском тексте, затем в переводном русском тексте выделяются соответствующие элементы, называемые русскими синтаксическими аналогами (РСА) китайских клауз. Во второй части представлены принципы анализа и классификации РСА. В изученном материале разметки представлены 9 типов РСА китайских клауз: простые предложения, сложные предложения, группы предложений, фрагменты простых предложений, предложений с однородными сказуемыми, сложных предложений, части бессоюзных сложных предложений, сложносочиненных предложений и сложноподчиненных предложений. В третьей части сделаны выводы о том, что в большинстве случаев китайской клаузе может соответствовать монопредикативная конструкция в русском переводе. В других ситуациях китайские клаузы переводятся непредикативными словосочетаниями, полупредикативными причастными и деепричастными оборотами, полипредикативными сложными предложениями и группами предложений.