Suchergebnisse

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de investigar cómo la guerra ruso-ucraniana, iniciada en febrero de 2022, se ha convertido en el motivo central de la reaparición del discurso diplomático de la Guerra Fría en el Gobierno chino. Después del estallido de la guerra, China se enfrentaba a un panorama similar a la época del enfrentamiento entre EE. UU. y la URSS. En este contexto, el Gobierno chino ha establecido un sistema de discurso con numerosas referencias al periodo de la Guerra Fría, centrándose en EE. UU. y Rusia como principales actores. A través del análisis de las declaraciones oficiales, propaganda mediática y artículos académicos, se pretende examinar cómo China ha construido y empleado un sistema de propaganda basado en el discurso de la Guerra Fría para el caso del conflicto ruso-ucraniano.

Abstract
This paper develops a general and unified framework to discuss individual choice behaviors that are constrained by the individual's internalized norms. We propose a new notion of rationalizablity of a choice function that incorporates such constraints, and axiomatically study several norm-constrained choice behaviors.

This article is about rationality conditions underlying individual choice and questions the universal applicability of the `standard conditions'. It is argued that when making choices and decisions, an individual appeals to external references. As a consequence, the issue of rationality can be sensibly analyzed only if external references are spelled out. Utility maximization, menus, private and social norms are some of the examples of external references. In important cases, utility maximization of the standard form is not adequate for explaining individual rationality. Two such cases are analyzed and axiomatically characterized: the choice of the second largest element and the choice of the median. In both situations, the external references are norms. The characterizing axioms in each case are compared to the standard axioms of rational choice theory.