In: Policy sciences: integrating knowledge and practice to advance human dignity ; the journal of the Society of Policy Scientists, Band 46, Heft 2, S. 143-159
This article concerns contemporary problems of indigenous peoples and human rights. In general, the human rights of indigenous people occupy marginal space in the global discourse. Overcoming cultural hurdles, and recognizing that indigenous peoples are not objects of juridical concern, not abstractions of analytically precise units of analysis, but in fact are subjects who come with perspectives of identity, demand and expectations, is a necessary starting point for both the scholar and the advocate. This article deals with a particular indigenous nation in the Amazon: the Shuar. The Shuar hold important perspectives of identity, demand and expectation encompassing the critical values that sustain their lives in the community. Adapted from the source document.
This article concerns the problems connected with the Black American reaction to apartheid in South Africa reaction which appears to have been largely ignored by social scientists, opinion poll samplers, opinion leaders, and even the distributors of foundation grants. A discussion such as this one is, perforce, impressionistic. Hopefully, however, it will contribute to the construction of sound hypotheses about the character of the Black American reaction to apartheid.The reader should perhaps be warned that I do not subscribe to the doctrine of intellectual neutrality. The perspectives from which I write are informed by clearly articulated value postulates or preferences.
Building off of recent scholarship that has already addressed and debated the myriad causes of the contemporary rise of global populism, the authors seek to explore conceptually the inherent dynamic between identity and mass communications that enables such factors, among others, as economic inequality, systematic corruption by the "elite", or dissatisfaction with neoliberal politics, to motivate populist trends on a global level. The authors seek to strengthen the current understanding of this trend by providing a deeper theoretical explanation for how identity and mass communications have contributed to the international political dynamic that we live in today. The authors will first provide a brief review of relevant recent scholarship on the aforementioned factors seen to be the cause of the current populism trend. They will follow by examining the history of political and group identities in order to identify the ways in which these identities form the building blocks for nationalism and xenophobia, consequences of the rise of rightwing populism. Next, the authors will explain the methods by which people or groups utilize communication to influence others and achieve power. This will include an in-depth discussion of the historical value of narratives and modern communications theories. This will provide a foundational understanding for the final section, in which the authors discuss modern techniques for influencing narratives and effectively communicating to achieve power, including different types of hacking and election-meddling. Ultimately the authors advocate for the strategic utilization of narratives to promote compassion and affection, given the lethality of a future dominated by misinformation and international interference in the democratic process.
The perspective of dynamic humanism -- Religious values, normative precepts, and human rights -- Human rights trends in the Western history of ideas -- Ideological contributions of Celtic freedom and individualism to human rights -- Dynamic humanism and the human rights struggle -- Globalization, dynamic humanism, and human rights activism -- Emotion : love, hate, and the human rights' boundaries of the law -- Slavery, tolerated exploitation, and human trafficking -- Contextualizing genocide, apartheid, racism, mass murder --Contextualizing torture -- Toward an affection process of human rights -- Family, gender, sexual orientation, human rights, and the affection process -- Human rights and socio-economic justice -- Intellectual property and human rights --Truth, reconciliation, and the fragility of heroic activism -- Transitional justice : the moral foundations of trials and commissions in social and political transformation -- Peace, justice and transition in Colombia -- Human rights, eco-community survival, bio-piracy and indigenous peoples -- Human rights and nuclear weapons -- The development of human rights and private sector enforcement : the United states experience