Suchergebnisse

Foreword -- Preface -- 1 Geo-Architecture Is not a Label for a Certain Form of Architecture -- 2 Geo-Architecture Is a Research Thinking -- 3 The Research Object Selection for Geo-Architecture -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Research Team -- Notes in Volume 2 -- About the Author -- Houses and Tombs -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Geographical Roots of Architecture -- 1.1.1 Houses -- 1.1.2 Tombs -- 1.2 Geographical Revelation of Houses and Tombs -- 1.2.1 Houses -- 1.2.2 Tombs -- 1.3 Summary -- References -- 2 "Houses" Cases -- 2.1 Aba Tibetan Villages: Home at the Foot of Snow Mountain

This book analyzes forms of architectures within the frame concept of geo-architecture, and looks into the interaction of architecture and its environment. It starts by discussing the collisions between architecture and geography, humanity, as well as other architectures and reflects on the ancient Chinese notion of emotional relief and expression through natural landscape. It then studies important transportation and scenic routes, like pavilions, towers, clan halls and villages within architectural systems. It also discusses the forms of geographic integration and isolation expressed through architecture, which reflects their historical and cultural context. This book is the first of a 4-volume book series. The series develops the innovative concept of "geo-architecture" by exploring the myriad influences of natural, human and historical factors upon architecture. These influences are considered in three categories, namely, interaction between architecture and nature, interaction between architecture and its human users and change in architecture over time--each category serves as a lens. Augmenting these lenses is the Time-Person-Place concept applied different geographic. The analysis ultimately focuses on two aspects: geographic influence on architecture and architectural response to geography. The over 1000 pictures of case architectures enriches the study with stunning and unique visual angles. "This unprecedented work will be a unique and valuable contribution to the literature. Integrating as it does the disciplines of architecture, landscape architecture, and geography, Wang Fang's voice is original, compelling, and will be much appreciated by English-speaking readers (and inside China, too, I can only imagine.)" Stephen M Ervin Assistant Dean Graduate School of Design, Harvard University July 2nd, 2013 "One reason for why there would be interest is because her research would fill some significant gaps in the literature. What is novel about Dr. Wang's series is that she further extends this intellectual project of looking at Chinese architecture through Chinese eyes, by taking it one provocative step further." Annette M. Kim Associate Professor Department of Urban Studies and Planning, M.I.T. July 1st, 2013

This book explores the concept of geo-architecture by analyzing the ways architectures are related to the local geography, including mingling or contrasting with surrounding landscape, adapting to mountainous or aquatic terrain, and selection of construction materials. Architectures build with such skillfully contrived strategies and techniques have become live exhibit of folk customs and served to record in profound detail the long history of mankind's recognition of nature. The combined effect is such that the architecture grows out of the surrounding natural and human environment. This book is the third of a 4-volume book series. The series develops the innovative concept of "geo-architecture" by exploring the myriad influences of natural, human and historical factors upon architecture. These influences are considered in three categories, namely, interaction between architecture and nature, interaction between architecture and its human users and change in architecture over time--each category serves as a lens. Augmenting these lenses is the Time-Person-Place concept applied different geographic. The analysis ultimately focuses on two aspects: geographic influence on architecture and architectural response to geography. The over 1000 pictures of case architectures enriches the study with stunning and unique visual angles. "This unprecedented work will be a unique and valuable contribution to the literature. Integrating as it does the disciplines of architecture, landscape architecture, and geography, Wang Fang's voice is original, compelling, and will be much appreciated by English-speaking readers (and inside China, too, I can only imagine.)" Stephen M Ervin Assistant Dean Graduate School of Design, Harvard University July 2nd, 2013 "One reason for why there would be interest is because her research would fill some significant gaps in the literature. What is novel about Dr. Wang's series is that she further extends this intellectual project of looking at Chinese architecture through Chinese eyes, by taking it one provocative step further." Annette M. Kim Associate Professor Department of Urban Studies and Planning, M.I.T. July 1st, 2013

This book approaches the concept of geo-architecture by analyzing the symbolic characters of architectures. It proves that the relationship between architecture and geography is not merely an embodiment of physical and functional demands but rather a formal expression of the materialization of culture. After analyzing the vast number of villages, groups of buildings and individual buildings the forms of which closely resemble the forms of the Bagua (symbol of the Eight Trigrams), Taichi, animals and plants, this book finds that this kind of symbolism creatively places living and working places within the natural geographic environment and, by seeking a relationship between architecture and its surrounding environment, comes to express people's hopes and dreams, evolving slowly to take on certain cultural connotations. This book is the fourth of a 4-volume book series. The series develops the innovative concept of "geo-architecture" by exploring the myriad influences of natural, human and historical factors upon architecture. These influences are considered in three categories, namely, interaction between architecture and nature, interaction between architecture and its human users and change in architecture over time--each category serves as a lens. Augmenting these lenses is the Time-Person-Place concept applied different geographic. The analysis ultimately focuses on two aspects: geographic influence on architecture and architectural response to geography. The over 1000 pictures of case architectures enriches the study with stunning and unique visual angles. "This unprecedented work will be a unique and valuable contribution to the literature. Integrating as it does the disciplines of architecture, landscape architecture, and geography, Wang Fang's voice is original, compelling, and will be much appreciated by English-speaking readers (and inside China, too, I can only imagine.)" Stephen M Ervin Assistant Dean Graduate School of Design, Harvard University July 2nd, 2013 "One reason for why there would be interest is because her research would fill some significant gaps in the literature. What is novel about Dr. Wang's series is that she further extends this intellectual project of looking at Chinese architecture through Chinese eyes, by taking it one provocative step further." Annette M. Kim Associate Professor Department of Urban Studies and Planning, M.I.T. July 1st, 2013

Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- Related Years and Emperors in Chinese History -- Related Sites in Beijing -- Introduction -- 1 Theory Study of Urban Memory -- 1.1 Concept of Urban Memory -- 1.2 Research Perspectives -- 1.2.1 Urban Memory and Cultural Landscape -- 1.2.2 Urban Memory and Local Characteristics -- 1.2.3 Urban Memory and Urban Space -- 1.3 Properties of Urban Memory -- 1.4 Component Elements -- 1.4.1 Subjective Elements -- 1.4.2 Objective Elements -- 1.4.3 Temporal Elements -- 1.5 OST Measurement Model -- 2 Point Space: Measurement of the Urban Memory of Historic Buildings -- 2.1 Statistical Features -- 2.1.1 Spatial Characteristics -- 2.1.2 Construction Age -- 2.1.3 Historic Relic Grade -- 2.1.4 Functional Change -- 2.2 Design Research and Investigation Process -- 2.2.1 Research Object -- 2.2.2 Model Construction -- 2.2.3 Questionnaire Design and Investigation Methods -- 2.3 Survey Results -- 2.3.1 Descriptive Statistics of the Investigation Data -- 2.3.2 Analysis of the Constitutive Elements -- 2.4 Cognitive Results -- 2.4.1 Influence of Population Characteristics -- 2.4.2 Analysis of Memory Level and Memory Temporal Characteristics -- 3 Plane Space: Measurement of the Urban Memory of Historic Areas -- 3.1 Statistical Features -- 3.1.1 Research Object -- 3.1.2 Spatial Characteristics -- 3.1.3 Construction Age -- 3.1.4 Historic Relic Grade -- 3.1.5 Functional Features -- 3.2 Design Research and Investigation Process -- 3.2.1 Sampling -- 3.2.2 Measurement Elements -- 3.2.3 Measurement Methods -- 3.2.4 Data Acquisition and Analysis Methods -- 3.3 Research Results -- 3.3.1 Measurement of the Subjective Elements -- 3.3.2 Measurement of the Objective Elements -- 3.3.3 Measurement of the Temporal Elements -- 3.4ƒCognitive Results -- 3.4.1 Conclusion of Correlation Between Elements -- 3.4.2 Summary of Types.

AbstractIn recent years, with the rapid development of information technology, the impact of AI on budget management and organizational performance has attracted attention. This paper studies application of AI in budget management. Applying AI in capital budgeting and financial budgeting is effective in a changeable environment. At the same time, it has been found that AI can significantly improve organizational performance.