Suchergebnisse

Indonesia has a huge diversity of marine biota but there is degradation based on IUCN Red List. In this case, the preservation of marine biota is necessary. Besides that, Yogyakarta has a big potential to develop the maritime tourism especially in Parangtritis Beach. However, the location is susceptive with the external interferences like earthquake, windstorm, and tsunami. Therefore, it is necessary to build oceanarium which can protect the marine biota with three functions; recreation, education, and preservation. Furthermore, the design of oceanarium uses the resilient architecture approach that is adaptive towards the external interferences (earthquake, windstorm, and tsunami). The method which is used is descriptive qualitative with case study of resilient architecture literature, physical condition of site and government regulation. The application of resilient architecture is applied to five aspects of design; site (evacuation access, minimum height, and assembly point), form and mass (modification and circle application), building appereance (material that has durability), structural systems (construction system that withstands earthquake and tsunami). The analysis process produces an oceanarium design that accommodates marine biota and adaptive towards the external interferences (earthquake, windstorm, and tsunami).

The design of Urban Resort motivated by the increasing number of tourists coming to the city of Solo as increasing tourism potential. The increasing number of tourist coming and tourist potential are not accompanied by an increase in the numbers LOS (Length Of Stay) and the availability of lodging facilities that accommodate in Solo. The purpose of this scheme is to get a building design that is able to accommodate the needs of lodging accommodations and recreation in the form of a resort hotel in the center of the city of Solo with the implementation of ecological architecture as a form of support to the Government to make Solo as an ecological city. Design issues are: how the concept of ecological architecture can be applied in the design of Urban Resort in Surakarta. The method used is the method of architectural design with mix of the theory about ecological architecture with Government Regulation about requirements of five star resort hotel. The results obtained are the design of urban resort as a means of lodging accommodations, and public space as a tourist attraction and people who apply the concept of ecology architecture on the shape and appearance of the building. So that the building can give the impression of a comfortable and natural even though the resort hotel located in the middle city of Solo.

Land transportation, especially buses, plays an important role in community activities. The number of people who use buses will increase the number of buses. With the increase in the number of buses, a bus station that can accommodate adequate fleets and passengers is needed. In Karanganyar District there are 10 bus stations available but none of them are able to accommodate passengers and fleets with adequate facilities. The Government of Karanganyar has planned the development of the 2013-2032 Karanganyar Spatial Plan in the form of bus stations. One of them is located in Kebakkramat Sub-district. Bus station optimization can be combined with the existence of a shopping center as a support for activities and can be utilized by the people in surrounding areas to fulfill their needs. Bus stations and shopping centers are public facilities with high vehicle intensity and located in industrial locations which cause pollution. The green architecture approach is used as a design strategy to overcome problems and increase public awareness of the importance of caring for the environment. From this phenomenon, literature and field data are collected. Then, they are analyzed and discussed in accordance with the principles of green architecture based on criteria and benchmarks of the Green Building Council Indonesia. It is conducted to be applied to the selection of site locations, green architecture in building design, and utility systems.