Suchergebnisse

Voloshchuk V.R. MECHANISMS OF ACTIVATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENTPurpose. The aim of the article is determined on the basis of a systematic approach and generalization of theoretical and scientific-practical approaches of discovering conceptual bases of formation of mechanisms and determination of economic interpretation of the process and stages of innovative development for the transition from low- to high-tech innovation economy.Methodology of research. Historical, systemic and logical-dialectical approaches have been applied to achieve this goal; the following methods are used: abstract and logical – in setting the goals and objectives of the study; analytical and monographic – when studying literary sources, legislative or other normative legal acts and practices of mechanisms of innovative development; by means of the comparative method the differences in the mechanisms of realization of the state innovation policy of Ukraine and the countries with developed market economy are determined; systematization – at systematization of mechanisms of innovative development of enterprises; statistical and economic – when collecting and processing statistical data; analysis and synthesis – to develop directions for improving the innovative development of enterprises.Findings. Conceptual bases of formation of mechanisms of innovative development of the enterprises are revealed and theoretical and scientific-practical approaches to economic interpretation of the process of innovative development are determined. The essence of innovation development as a systematic management of innovation activity, aimed at shaping and ensuring achievement of economic growth through rational use, increasing and distribution of innovative and economic and technological potential at different stages, namely: in the process of creation and transfer of innovations, development of mass production and financial mechanisms and commercialization of development, legal protection and use of intellectual property objects and establishment of Ukrainian relations Certain innovators with partners, creating favorable conditions for retaining specialists.Originality. It is determined that one of the main tasks of innovative development is to increase the level of innovation activity, which to a certain extent depends on the structural elements of the national innovation ecosystem and stages of innovation development. The scientific and methodological approaches of formation of mechanisms of innovative development are improved, on the basis of consideration of functional connections, ensuring rational use of resources, obtaining synergistic effect of contractual relationships and aggregate investments.Practical value. Formed mechanisms to ensure the activation of innovative development as an orderly set of institutional settings include defining the goals, objectives, increasing the ability to solve problems and attracting investment to ensure the effectiveness of innovation, which allows economic entities to achieve strategic development goals, solve problems of ensuring effective interaction of the state science and business to innovate, and as a systematic process that implements a competitor no benefits, ensuring sustainable growth, improve the quality and standard of living by harmonizing the interests of its members.Key words: conceptual foundations; innovative development; mechanisms; enterprises; potential; stages; strategy; transfer; activation.

Voloshchuk Yu.O., Voloshchuk V.R. FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISESPurpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the essence and mechanisms of financial support of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises.Methodology of research. The dialectical method of scientific knowledge, systemic and logical approaches is used to accomplish certain tasks of research and achieve the set goal. In the process of research, the following general scientific methods are used: economics and statistics – to generalize the trends of innovation activity in Ukraine; tabular – for visual display of research results; abstract and logical – when forming conclusions.Findings. The tendencies and generalizations of the peculiarities for implementation of innovative processes are determined, the tools and sources of financing of innovative activity of agro-industrial enterprises are substantiated. The main directions of increasing the efficiency of innovation and investment activity of enterprises, which include the necessity of developing an optimal innovation strategy for development and making optimal managerial decisions, are systematized. The low level of competitiveness of the industries is revealed in comparison with the western countries and the reasons for it are substantiated.It is established that in order to increase the competitiveness of the branches of enterprises it is necessary to: protect investors' rights and open access to lending to small and medium-sized businesses through special funds; create innovation and investment infrastructure; to introduce the mechanism of public testing of investment projects in agro-industrial enterprises; integrate investment law; to create a national system of insurance of investment risks in the implementation of long-term projects; integrate into the European investment area and adapt the legal framework to the MCAA; to establish the merger and acquisition procedure of enterprises legislatively in order to attract investments, as well as to ensure the proper level of regulation of these processes in order to avoid monopolization of foreign investors by leading branches of the national economy; to conduct an audit of the special modes of investment activity and to clarify the concept of their application; create a regulatory framework for relations with foreign investors; to legislatively establish the possibility of reorganization of corporate and unit funds.Originality. The tools for the implementation of innovative processes have further developed, the allocation of trends and sources of funding for innovative activities of agribusiness enterprises and the ability of the system to provide financial resources for innovative development for the further growth of the domestic economy, as well as the development and systematization of the legislative framework in the field of innovation and investment; regulation of mass innovations and determinants of attraction of foreign investments and determination of directions of activation of innovation and investment activity of agro-industrial enterprises.Practical value. The obtained results of the research can be used by enterprises and business to restore active investment processes in relation to the innovation activity of enterprises, as well as to ensure the effective protection of investors' rights.Key words: investments; innovations; financing; scientific developments; innovation and investment activity; state.

The aim of the study is to develop a structural and logical model of the develop-ment of innovative sustainable technologies of energy supply and economic growth of the country's agro-food system. The relevance of the work is due to the need for development of innovative models of energy supply in agro-food system taking into account the world vector on sustainability development. The article considers the investment determinant of the development of innovative sustaina-ble technologies of energy supply in the agro-food system of Ukraine. The statisti-cal method, methods of formalization and analysis were used during the research. The characteristic of the investment determinant with the focus on the transfor-mation of the investment process in the development of sustainable innovative products, innovative business models and business startups of the energy supply in the fields of agro-food system is formalized. The innovative activity of the branches of the agro-food group of Ukraine, the volumes and structure of invest-ing of their innovative technologies of sustainable energy supply are analyzed. The interdependence of the investment determinant of the development innovative technologies of energy supply and economic growth countries of the world by level of income and welfare of the population is proved. A model of investment busi-ness processes in the food processing industry with the need for investment re-sources for development of the innovative technologies of sustanable energy sup-ply in the agro-food system of the country is proposed. The coordination and combination of efforts of business structures, public authorities, and local gov-ernment processes have high effectiveness. Therefore, the problem of investment by the nature of the strategic direction of the innovative business model in the agro-food industry could be successfully solved.