Suchergebnisse

Osyp Nazaruk's arguments covering the problems, the purposes and the functions of the press are systematized and addressed as a holistic and completed concept, formed by his lifelong journalistic activism, in particular, as a military correspondent, journalist and editor in chief of the periodicals, such as Strilets (Rifleman), Ukrainskyi Prapor (Ukrainian Flag), Sich, Ameryka (America), Nova Zorya (New Star), as well as the head of the ministry of the press and the propaganda of the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Western Ukrainian People's Republic. The predictive value and relevance of certain elements of his concept are pointed out.The specifics of the interpretation of the concepts of «national press» to which Osyp Nazaruk assigned a key part in the nation-building and state-building processes, are explained. He considered that «national press» must propagate the national idea, consolidate and enlighten the society and, most importantly, is funded by the society. Reflecting on the causes of the defeat of the liberation struggle, Osyp Nazaruk came to the conclusion that in conditions of war the journalist must be guided primarily by the strategic interests of the state.An in-depth analysis of the columnist's views on the mission of the Catholic press as a mouthpiece of the Christian worldview is provided. His understanding of the effective organization of editorial board operations, the layout of the newspaper edition, the skill of argumentation and persuasion, etc. is outlined. Osyp Nazaruk considered courage, truthfulness, patriotism as the main advantages of high-quality opinion journalism.Key words: Osyp Nazaruk, press, opinion journalism, interwar period. ; У статті розкрито погляди Осипа Назарука на завдання та функції преси. Визначено провідне значення преси у націє- та державотворенні. З'ясовано специфіку тлумачення терміна «національна преса» у публіцистиці Осипа Назарука.Ключові слова: Осип Назарук, преса, публіцистика, міжвоєнна доба.

The scientific and social relevance of the research topic in the context of contemporary Ukrainian-Polish relations, as well as the importance of new methodological approaches in the historiography of the Ukrainian press, are substantiated. The article outlines the public, political and journalistic activities of Osyp Nazaruk in the constructing of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic. The content domains of his opinion writings dates to the period of Ukraining Revolution (1918‒1923) as published in separate brochures and in the Ukrainian and emigration periodicals, such as Strilets (Rifleman), Ukrainskyi Prapor (Ukrainian Flag), Sich, Nova Zorya (New Star), are analyzed for the first time ever.The essence and the peculiarities of formation, crisis and transformation of Osyp Nazaruk's worldview, as well as the specifics of his interpretation of the ideas of statehood, unity, struggle are studied out. The article discovers how the columnist interpreted different areas of national life of Ukrainians, especially politics (geopolitics), social phenomena and processes. It clarifies Osyp Nazaruk's views on corruption as the greatest threat to statehood. What is more, his idea of social consolidation is revealed. The article explains why Osyp Nazaruk assigned a key part in the nation-building and state-building processes to the national press and national propaganda.The predictive value and relevance of certain elements of his views and his opinion writings for the present time are pointed out.Key words: Osyp Nazaruk, opinion journalism, West Ukrainian People's Republic, state-building, unity. ; У статті окреслено громадсько-політичну та журналістську діяльність О. Назарука у розбудові ЗУНР. Проаналізовано змістові домінанти його публіцистики. З'ясовано особливості трансформації поглядів О. Назарука на державність, соборність, боротьбу; визначено їхню актуальність.Ключові слова: Осип Назарук, публіцистика, ЗУНР, державотворення.