Suchergebnisse

L'article analyse l'émergence d'une nouvelle catégorie de population délinquante s'imposant avec une acuité singulière dans le système de protection de la jeunesse en Communauté française de Belgique: les jeunes poursuivis pour « agression sexuelle sur mineur ». Au cœur de ce processus et à partir du « problème » tel qu'il se pose pour les professionnels du secteur, les acteurs politiques et scientifiques, nous croiserons différents regards disciplinaires. L'approche se fonde sur un cadre conceptuel emprunté à Christian Debuyst, elle tente de réactualiser les propositions théoriques de l'auteur en les mettant à l'épreuve de données qualitatives collectées via une méthode d'analyse en groupe réunissant des professions contrastées.

Violence between partners (IPV) has become a major societal challenge. Since 2001 in Belgium, a public policy has been concerted between the Federal State, the Communities and the Regions, involving multiple sectors and actors: police, justice, health, aid and assistance or education. The objective of the IPV-PRO&POL project was to study the issue of IPVs as much from the perspective of the impact of the phenomenon and the complexity of the processes involved as from the perspective of the public policy practices developed, and more particularly the effectiveness of multi-level governance and transversal practices. The research took place during a period marked by the #MeToo movement (2017), the evaluation of the Istanbul Convention implementation and political debates within the Senate, as well as the pandemic crisis during the last phase of the research.

Violence between partners (IPV) has become a major societal challenge. Since 2001 in Belgium, a public policy has been concerted between the Federal State, the Communities and the Regions, involving multiple sectors and actors: police, justice, health, aid and assistance or education. The objective of the IPV-PRO&POL project was to study the issue of IPVs as much from the perspective of the impact of the phenomenon and the complexity of the processes involved as from the perspective of the public policy practices developed, and more particularly the effectiveness of multi-level governance and transversal practices. The research took place during a period marked by the #MeToo movement (2017), the evaluation of the Istanbul Convention implementation and political debates within the Senate, as well as the pandemic crisis during the last phase of the research.

The chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has caused the most prominent loss of vertebrate diversity ever recorded, which peaked in the 1980s. Recent incursion by its sister species B. salamandrivorans in Europe raised the alarm for a new wave of declines and extinctions in western Palearctic urodeles. The European Commission has responded by restricting amphibian trade. However, private amphibian collections, the main end consumers, were exempted from the European legislation. Here, we report how invasion by a released, exotic newt coincided with B. salamandrivorans invasion at over 1000 km from the nearest natural outbreak site, causing mass mortality in indigenous marbled newts (Triturus marmoratus), and posing an acute threat to the survival of nearby populations of the most critically endangered European newt species (Montseny brook newt, Calotriton arnoldi). Disease management was initiated shortly after detection in a close collaboration between policy and science and included drastic on site measures and intensive disease surveillance. Despite these efforts, the disease is considered temporarily contained but not eradicated and continued efforts will be necessary to minimize the probability of further pathogen dispersal. This precedent demonstrates the importance of tackling wildlife diseases at an early stage using an integrated approach, involving all stakeholders and closing loopholes in existing regulations. ; A.M. and F.P. are supported by ENV.B.3/SER/2016/0028. S. Canessa was supported by grant FWO16/PDO/019. M. Kelly was supported by grant 1111119N. S. Carranza was supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades grant numbers CGL2015‐70390‐P and PGC2018‐098290‐B‐I00 (Co‐funded by FEDER) and Secretaria d'Universitats i Recerca del Departament d'Economia i Coneixement de la Generalitat de Catalunya under Grant number 2017‐SGR‐00991. CRARC pcr analyses were performed by Laboklin (Germany). The captive breeding program of Calotriton arnoldi is supported by LIFE15 NAT/ES/000757. ; Peer reviewed