Suchergebnisse

Cătălina Giurgi-Oncu,1,2 Cristina Bredicean,1,3 Mirela FrandeÈ™,4 Virgil Enătescu,1,2 Ion Papavă,1,2 Ioana RiviÈ™,5 Sorin Ursoniu6 1Department of Neuroscience, Discipline of Psychiatry, "Victor BabeÈ™" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, TimiÈ™oara, Romania; 2"Pius Brînzeu" County Emergency Clinical Hospital, TimiÈ™oara, Romania; 3"Dr. Victor Popescu" Military Clinical Emergency Hospital, TimiÈ™oara, Romania; 4Department of Functional Sciences, Discipline of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, "Victor BabeÈ™" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, TimiÈ™oara, Romania; 5"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; 6Department of Functional Sciences, Discipline of Public Health, Center for Translational Research and Systems Medicine, "Victor BabeÈ™" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, TimiÈ™oara, RomaniaCorrespondence: Cristina BrediceanDepartment of Neuroscience, Discipline of Psychiatry, "Victor BabeÈ™" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, No. 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, TimiÈ™oara, 300041, RomaniaTel +40722424301Email bredicean.ana@umft.roBackground: Depression is an increasingly prevalent chronic mental health condition that involves a range of potentially negative implications, in the long term. Theory of Mind (ToM) serves to form and maintain social relationships, by accurately identifying thoughts and emotions in others. Defective ToM abilities have been noted in people with a history of clinical depression.Purpose: To identify whether impairments of emotion recognition are correlated with a lower subjective feeling of wellbeing in people diagnosed with a chronic depressive illness.Patients and Methods: In a cross-sectional analysis of a recurrent depressive disorder (RDD, as per WHO ICD-10 nosology) cohort (n=57), the BECK depression scale and the "Reading the mind in the eyes" test were employed for the diagnosis of clinical symptoms, and for the evaluation of individual ToM skills, respectively. Wellbeing was quantified using the FANLCT scale.Results: The wellbeing of service-users decreased significantly, in correlation with their defective emotion recognition abilities. Additionally, a low capacity for the correct perception of emotions in other people appears to significantly influence the social relationships status, with scores of 14.00 (10.00– 18.50) at low capacity vs 23.00 (17.58– 24.75) at normal capacity (Mann–Whitney U-test, p < 0.001). Our study findings indicate that a normal ability for a correct recognition of emotions in others is significantly and strongly correlated with adequate social relationships (Spearman r = 0.757, p < 0.05).Conclusion: Wellbeing is significantly correlated with the individual ability for a correct recognition of emotions in others.Keywords: theory of mind, wellbeing, depressive disorder, emotion recognition, social functioning

Sorin Ursoniu,1 Costela Lacrimioara Serban,1 Catalina Giurgi-Oncu,2 Ioana-Alexandra Rivis,3 Adina Bucur,1 Ion Papava,2 Ana-Cristina Bredicean2,4 1Department of Functional Sciences, Discipline of Public Health, Center for Translational Research and Systems Medicine, "Victor Babes†University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 2Department of Neuroscience, Discipline of Psychiatry, Center for Cognitive Research in Neuropsychiatric Pathology (NeuroPsy-Cog), "Victor Babes†University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 3Department of Neuroscience, "Carol Davila†University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; 4Psychiatry Compartment, "Dr. Victor Popescu†Emergency Military Clinical Hospital, Timisoara, RomaniaCorrespondence: Costela Lacrimioara Serban, Department of Functional Sciences, Discipline of Public Health, Center for Translational Research and Systems Medicine, "Victor Babes†University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Tel +40256 204 400, Fax +40256/490626, Email costela.serban@umft.roPurpose: Internet addiction is a recently recognized condition that has been linked to decreased academic performance, clinical symptoms of depression or anxiety, alongside decreased empathy levels. This study examined the validity and reliability of "the Social Media Addiction Scale - Student Form (SMAS-SF)â€.Patients and Methods: The final Romanian version of the questionnaire was tested in a focus group for the understandability of each question. For confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling, a sample of 649 students was recruited. A subsample of 67 undergraduate students was used to measure reliability by Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).Results: A 2-step confirmatory factor analysis was used and 4 factors emerged, similar to the original questionnaire: virtual tolerance, virtual problems, virtual information, and virtual communication, showing acceptable levels of fit. The structural equation modeling measured the ...

Cristina Bredicean,1,2 Simona Claudia Tamasan,3 Diana Lungeanu,4 Catalina Giurgi-Oncu,1,5 Ileana-Pepita Stoica,6 Anca-Livia Panfil,3 Claudia Vasilian,3 Ica Secosan,7 Sorin Ursoniu,5,8 Raul Patrascu5,9 1NEUROPSY-COG Center for Cognitive Research in Neuropsychiatric Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 2Psychiatry Compartment, "Dr. Victor Popescu" Emergency Military Clinical Hospital, Timisoara, Romania; 3Liaison Psychiatry, "Pius Branzeu" County Emergency Hospital, Timisoara, Romania; 4Center for Modeling Biological Systems and Data Analysis, Department of Functional Sciences, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 5"Pius Branzeu" County Emergency Hospital, Timisoara, Romania; 6Mental Health Center, "Pius Branzeu" County Emergency Hospital, Timisoara, Romania; 7Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, "Pius Branzeu" County Emergency Hospital, Timisoara, Romania; 8Discipline of Public Health and Health Management, Center for Translational Research and Systems Medicine, Department of Functional Sciences, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 9Department of Functional Sciences, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, RomaniaCorrespondence: Diana LungeanuCenter for Modeling Biological Systems and Data Analysis, Department of Functional Sciences, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Piata Eftimie Murgu 2, Timisoara, 300041, RomaniaTel +40-256-190288Fax +40-256-190288Email dlungeanu@umft.roCatalina Giurgi-OncuNEUROPSY-COG Center for Cognitive Research in Neuropsychiatric Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Piata Eftimie Murgu 2, Timisoara, 300041, RomaniaEmail catalina.giurgi@umft.roPurpose: The year 2020 was marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, massively disruptive at the general population level and for healthcare systems. We aimed to evaluate the psychological distress associated with work-related experiences among medical professionals and supporting staff during the pandemic outbreak.Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between April and May 2020, employing a self-administered on-line questionnaire that included the collection of socio-demographic and professional status information, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and a subscale of the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) for empathy. A total of 364 professionals of the county-coordinated area responded. Descriptive statistics summarized the findings and a mediation model was analyzed, applying the causal step strategy. The specific direct and causal mediation effects were estimated with the bias-corrected and accelerated bootstrap sampling method.Results: Anxiety, burnout, stress, resilience, and empathy proved to be significantly associated with both the professional category (ie, consultant, specialty doctor, trainee doctor, senior nurse, trainee nurse or other) and the perceived professional support (the nonparametric multivariate permutation test resulted in p=0.048 and p< 0.001, respectively). When controlling for the marital and professional status, the female gender had an OR=2.26, 95% CI (1.21; 4.22) toward a high level of empathy compared to males. The causal mediation effect of the perceived lack of professional support on empathy through burnout-depersonalization was highly significant (p< 0.001) with an average of 0.0599, 95% CI (0.0238; 0.10), while the direct effect was non-significant (p=0.536) with an average of 0.0295, 95% CI (− 0.0774; 0.15).Conclusion: We highlighted the impact of the lack of professional support on healthcare workers' empathy through burnout-depersonalization in a context of a high workload, time pressure, job stress beyond previous training, and inherently limited organizational support, which are potentially modifiable factors in the mid-term.Keywords: healthcare workers, burnout experience, work engagement, mediation model, Maslach Burnout Inventory, PHQ-9