På stedet hvil? En kritisk analyse av norsk forskning om samhandling i helse- og omsorgstjenesten
In: Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning: TfS = Norwegian journal of social research, Band 63, Heft 2, S. 141-153
ISSN: 1504-291X
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In: Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning: TfS = Norwegian journal of social research, Band 63, Heft 2, S. 141-153
ISSN: 1504-291X
In: International journal of social welfare, Band 10, Heft 1, S. 27-44
ISSN: 1468-2397
This article analyses the introduction of Norwegian local government social security programs for the elderly, disabled persons, widows and single mothers in the 1920s. The role of local government as an agent and initiator of welfare state development has been for the most part neglected within the welfare state literature. Indeed, the first social security programs in Norway were introduced by local governments, affecting nearly half of the population. Even if these programs were not very generous compared with the social security programs of our time, many of them were equal to, or even more generous than, the national pension scheme introduced in 1936. This article examines what distinguished the social security municipalities from those that did not implement such programs, and the variation in generosity profiles. The conclusion is that the main determinant regarding the implementation and generosity of the local social security programs is the political strength of the two Norwegian socialist parties at the time – the Social democratic party and the Labour party – both being too impatient to wait for a national social security plan, and both being willing to mobilise economic resources through taxation and borrowing.
In: Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning: TfS = Norwegian journal of social research, Band 62, Heft 2, S. 192-202
ISSN: 1504-291X