Suchergebnisse

Résumé Le football féminin est redevenu une passion féminine. On peut alors se questionner sur la nature des liens qui unissent ces joueuses à cette pratique. Comment pénètrent-elles dans cet univers ? Comment vivent-elles cette expérience collective ? Quels sont les plaisirs éprouvés ? Y a-t-il une manière féminine de pratiquer un jeu masculin ?

Deviance in sport and social integration ?

Traditional sport is widely part of the measures of social intervention intended to young people in lack of points of references. Some approaches in the field of sociology of sports reveal various forms of deviance within the sports cultural world itself. These new data disturb the instrumental relation which, up to now, associated mechanically social deviance and integration through sports. Would not it be more relevant to consider the issue in terms of sporting deviance and social integration, or still more subtly to view it from the tension between sporting deviance and sporting integration ?

International audience ; Improving adolescents' levels of sport and physical activity (PA) is an official public health issue. French national government plans were launched in 2001, 2006, and 2011 to improve the participation levels of citizens. These plans should be monitored. To date, information on temporal trends in sports has come from the national population. However, no data are available to measure temporal trends in different territories across the country. Our study aimed to measure these trends among a representative sample of adolescent students of the third biggest French region (Bouches-du-Rhône), but also one of the poorest, between 2001 and 2015. Three surveys were conducted in 2001, 2008, and 2015 in high schools (n = 3218). Logistic regressions adjusted for age were used to determine the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on sports participation and to measure the changes in sport participation rates. Participation declined among all subgroups of adolescents: from 79.0% to 65.8%. The greatest decrease was observed for boys with a high SES, whilst the lowest was for the high-SES girls. We observed that SES inequalities in access to sport increased among the girls, whilst they reduced among the boys. National government plans seem to have had limited success in this territory. Next to national studies, there is a need to develop territory specific studies which could show important disparities across the national territory.

International audience ; Improving adolescents' levels of sport and physical activity (PA) is an official public health issue. French national government plans were launched in 2001, 2006, and 2011 to improve the participation levels of citizens. These plans should be monitored. To date, information on temporal trends in sports has come from the national population. However, no data are available to measure temporal trends in different territories across the country. Our study aimed to measure these trends among a representative sample of adolescent students of the third biggest French region (Bouches-du-Rhône), but also one of the poorest, between 2001 and 2015. Three surveys were conducted in 2001, 2008, and 2015 in high schools (n = 3218). Logistic regressions adjusted for age were used to determine the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on sports participation and to measure the changes in sport participation rates. Participation declined among all subgroups of adolescents: from 79.0% to 65.8%. The greatest decrease was observed for boys with a high SES, whilst the lowest was for the high-SES girls. We observed that SES inequalities in access to sport increased among the girls, whilst they reduced among the boys. National government plans seem to have had limited success in this territory. Next to national studies, there is a need to develop territory specific studies which could show important disparities across the national territory.

Improving adolescents' levels of sport and physical activity (PA) is an official public health issue. French national government plans were launched in 2001, 2006, and 2011 to improve the participation levels of citizens. These plans should be monitored. To date, information on temporal trends in sports has come from the national population. However, no data are available to measure temporal trends in different territories across the country. Our study aimed to measure these trends among a representative sample of adolescent students of the third biggest French region (Bouches-du-Rhône), but also one of the poorest, between 2001 and 2015. Three surveys were conducted in 2001, 2008, and 2015 in high schools (n = 3218). Logistic regressions adjusted for age were used to determine the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on sports participation and to measure the changes in sport participation rates. Participation declined among all subgroups of adolescents: from 79.0% to 65.8%. The greatest decrease was observed for boys with a high SES, whilst the lowest was for the high-SES girls. We observed that SES inequalities in access to sport increased among the girls, whilst they reduced among the boys. National government plans seem to have had limited success in this territory. Next to national studies, there is a need to develop territory specific studies which could show important disparities across the national territory.

Résumé Depuis une douzaine d'années, on assiste au développement des parcours acrobatiques en hauteur. Installés dans les montagnes, puis dans les campagnes et aujourd'hui dans les villes, ces parcs rassemblent en un même lieu des dispositifs d'origine utilitaire très diverse. Ce processus d'hybridation produit une offre de loisir ludique intense, accessible au plus grand nombre. Dans un cadre agréable, suspendus dans le vide, les pratiquants partagent avec des amis des impressions fortes. En toute sécurité, les consommateurs jouent à se faire peur.