Suchergebnisse

Basic service management is the obligation of Local government and one of the constitutional rights of citizen. Basic service is run based on Local Regulation (Perda) which is oriented for the prosperity of society especially for poor society. Based on that condition, it is required a progressive character of perda for guarantying availability, accessibility, and service quality.

Globalization has placed Indonesia in a dilemma in creating the welfare of the people. Many legislations with liberal character are disallowed through the constitutional review by the constitutional court. The liberal character then becomes constraints for government to realize social welfare, thus harming the economic interest of people and contrary to the constitution (UUD 1945). Efforts to create welfare cannot be separated from state sovereignty in determining the economics welfare policy in the form of law. The State needs to adopt policies of recalibrating sovereignty to realize its objectives. Sovereignty is the essential requirement to be able to build pengayoman law character, ideology by Pancasila ideology and UUDNRI 1945. The legal substance of pengayoman law (protection and succor) will realize a balance between global interests and the interests of the nation. Pengayoman Law integrates the efficiency and freedom with fairness and welfare excellence. Also, the Pengayoman Law always opens the space to give a guarantee/partiality to the poor through social policies that are based on human dignity. Keywords: Welfare, Challenges, Globalization, Dilemma

Local government requires a regulatory framework as a base of Genetically Modified Organisms' (GMO) development and expansion in order to support food sovereignty. In regions of Indonesia, GMO products could be strengthened through local certification. The involvement of the government is vital in supporting the economical activities of entrepreneurs in certain regions. Researchers are interested in further discussion on, "Local Certification: Genetically Modified Organisms' Commercialization". The studies focus on the urgency for local certification in GMO products and the commercialization of local certification towards GMO Products of region in Indonesia. This is normative research through a statute approach, which concerns legal basis for local government authority regarding agricultural products' affairs. The research suggested that urgency for local certification in every region is very much needed to bolster food production with GMO technology base as part of the geographical index product. In the implementation amongst society, the product could be supervised and developed to enhance local and national economic activities by paying attention to the quality of genetically modified products and its food safety. GMO commercialization is still constrained by permit on feed, food and environmental safety. Therefore, the Indonesian Government's protection on GMO product commercialization is required, both from national and local governments through a local certification. The practice upon food local certification is implemented in several regions of Indonesia, such as West Sumatra by establishing an institution; Kebumen Regency by forming a food certification related regulation and Palembang City also by applying food certification.

ABSTRAK: Desa atau yang dikenal dengan istilah lain merupakan satuan pemerintahan terkecil yang memiliki kewenangan otonom untuk mengatur dan mengurus pemerintahannya sendiri. Sebagai satuan pemerintahan terkecil yang berada di daerah, banyak persoalan pemerintahan terkait penataan desa yang dihadapi seperti: efektifitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, yang tentu saja membutuhkan peranan aktif pemerintah daerah melalui regulasi yang mendukung pembangunan desa. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan algoritma/formula Peraturan Daerah Penataan Desa yang mampu mewujudkan desa yang maju dan berdaya saing. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan socio legal dan teori perundang-undangan serta konsep hukum pengayoman dan hukum progresif, dihasilkan algoritma peraturan daerah sebagai berikut: Peraturan Daerah Penataan Desa harus beranjak dari persoalan riil yang secara umum terjadi di suatu daerah dengan melandaskan pembentukannya pada aspek filosofi, sosiologis dan yuridis; peranan pemerintah daerah harus ditegaskan sampai pada aspek pendanaan hingga pengawasan dan evaluasi; memberikan ruang akses yang seluas-luasnya bagi desa untuk mengembangkan potensinya terkait pemekaran maupun perubahan status. Dengan demikian, diharapkan desa yang maju dan berdaya saing dapat terwujud melalui Peraturan Daerah Penataan Desa. Local Regulation Algorithm of Village Arrangement Toward A Visible and Competitive Village ABSTRACT: The village or other known term is the smallest unit of government with autonomous authority to regulate and administer its own government. As the smallest government unit in the region, many governance issues related to village arrangement are faced such as the effectiveness of government administration, improvement of public service quality and community welfare, which of course require active role of local government through local regulation that supporting village development. This paper aims to provide an algorithm/formulation of Local Regulation Village Arrangement that is able to realize a visible and competitive village. By using socio legal approach and the theory of legislation as well as the concept of hukum pengayoman and hukum progresif, the result of local regulation algorithm as follows: Local Regulation of Village Arrangement must be moved from real problem which generally occur in a region by based its formation on philosophy, sociology and juridical aspect; The role of local government should be emphasized to funding aspects up to monitoring and evaluation; Provide the widest possible access space for villages to develop their potential for division and status change. Thus, it is expected that visible and competitive villages can be realized through the Local Regulation of Village Arrangement.

ABSTRAK. Pengelolaan irigasi di Kabupaten Tanggamus belum dilandaskan pada peraturan daerah dan belum dilakukan dengan baik, hal ini terlihat dari coverage jaringan irigasi yang hanya dapat mengaliri 5.000 Ha sawah sehingga setiap tahunnya mengakibatkan trend penurunan produksi pertanian. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memetakan legal framework kebutuhan pengelolaan irigasi di Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung ini dilakukan dalam koridor doctrinal research serta menggunakan statute dan conceptual approach. Adapun temuan penelitian ini adalah: Legal framework kebutuhan Perda Pengelolaan Irigasi di Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung diatur dalam 12 peraturan perundang-undangan terkait pengelolaan irigasi yang isinya memaparkan aspek kewenangan dan aspek substantif pengelolaan irigasi yang dapat dijadikan dasar dalam pembentukan Perda tentang Pengelolaan Irigasi di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Legal framework tersebut, selain dalam bentuk rezim hukum yang sifatnya sektoral, berkaitan juga dengan rezim hukum pemerintahan daerah. Legal Framework of Local Regulation Irrigation Management Needs in The District Tanggamus Lampung Province ABSTRACT. Irrigation management in Tanggamus not be based on local regulations and have not done well, it can be seen from the irrigation network coverage that can only flow through 5,000 hectares of rice fields so that each year resulting in a decline trend in agricultural production. The study aimed to mapping the legal framework needs of irrigation management in Tanggamus District, Lampung Province is done in the corridors of doctrinal research as well as the use of the statute and conceptual approach. The findings of this study are: Legal framework needs of regulation Irrigation Management in Tanggamus Lampung province arranged in 12 (twelve) legislation related to irrigation management that it exposes aspects of authority and substantive aspects of irrigation management which can be used as a basis for the establishment of Regulation on Management irrigation in Tanggamus. The legal framework, other than in the form of legal regime sectoral nature, is also related to the legal regime of the regional autonomy.

In principle, governance in the implementation of regional elections is fundamental in the context of realizing electoral democracy with integrity. Regional election governance concerns regional election institutions as the main aspect, apart from other aspects, namely the regional election system and regional election process, regional election management and regional election law enforcement system. Pilkada governance will of course also be related to electoral integrity, more concerned with the need to present Pilkada organizers who have commitment and consistency to hold quality and democratic Pilkada. In this way, regional elections can encourage the realization of a simplified party system and an effective government system. Of course, this cannot be separated from the principles of regional elections which are generous and fair, which are carried out by voters, participants and regional election organizers

Law Number 31 of 2002 regarding Political Parties provides authority to the Minister of Law and Human Rights to register changes in the leadership of political parties was previously intended as a state administrator in the field of law and politics. The problem arises when the authority given in 2002 slowly shifted to become a government tool to obtain the support of political parties which is very dangerous for democracy and parties' independency. Settlement of political parties' leadership conflict is an integral part of the registration of political parties' leadership therefore an ideal dispute settlement model is needed. This paper is the result of a research on the Court judgments in the dispute of political parties' leadership. Ultimately this paper offers a One Roof Political Judgment Concept where one justice agency is empowered with an overall authority starting from the authority to examine the properness of the political party leadership at the central level and the Official decision regarding changes in the political party's leadership at the central level by Bawaslu. During all this time the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) itself has acted as quasi justice given the authority to adjudicate all issues of the general election involving political parties. Bawaslu itself consist of professionals in the field of general election which are not affiliated to the political parties and controlled by the Election Advisory Board (DKPP). Through this model Political parties, KPU and Bawaslu shall become a sub-sub system of the political justice system in Indonesia.