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Abstract: National Police Institution of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the law enforcement authorities, however, some of its member are involved in criminal cases in the past decade. In general, every member who are proved to be involved in some criminal actions and convicted with permanent legal force from the court, then internally he has to receive additional sanctions: the disciplinary sanction for police member and the Commission Code of Professional Etchic's trial or Komisi Kode Etik Profesi (abbreviated as KKEP in bahasa). Meanwhile, starting from the investigation process until the final decision with permanent legal force the police member will be temporarily discharged from his/ her own duty in the National Police Institution based on Article 10/ Paragraph (1)/ Government Regulation No. 3/ Year 2003. Despite of this, there has been no legal consequences received as by the case of some personnel from the Brimob Unit (Satuan Brimob in bahasa) at the provincial level who were employed by the structural position but involved in illegal logging activities in Aceh. Neither were they discharged nor convicted by the internal court authority or called as "Ankum". Aim of this study is to discover factors that lead to the misconduct of mechanism and rule deviation as well as to know the consequences received by the police member in law enforcement. The methodology applied in this study was empirical juridistic approach by examining the validity of the law in the reality or in the public. Based on this study, reasons why the accused police member were not convicted because at first: (a) they were the breadwinner in their families, (b) they had performed well during their duties and (c) brought prestigious achievement in their Brimob Unit, (d) there has been a diverse interpretation regarding the Article 10/ Paragraph (1)/ Government Regulation No. 3/ Year 2003 in the unit. At second, Ankum will give sanctions and convict those who commit crimes through the KKEP and discipline court.Keywords: handling , police member, crime Abstrak: Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia merupakan salah satu lembaga aparat penegak hukum, namun persoalannya beberapa anggota kepolisian itu sendiri melakukan tindak pidana pada akhir dasawarsa ini. Pada umumnya, setiap anggota Polri yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana setelah adanya keputusan hukum tetap dari peradilan umum, maka selanjutnya secara internal akan menerima sanksi tambahan berupa: kedisiplinan Polri dan diajukan pada sidang Komisi Kode Etik Profesi (KKEP). Selain itu, mulai dari proses penyelidikan sampai adanya putusan pengadilan yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap anggota Kepolisian juga akan diberhentikan untuk sementara dari Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagaimana dijelaskan pada Pasal 10 ayat (1) PP Nomor 3 Tahun 2003. Walaupun begitu, belum adanya konsekuensi hukum yang diterima oleh beberapa anggota di Satuan Brimob Polda Aceh yang menduduki jabatan struktural tetapi terlibat dalam tindak pidana pembalakan liar di Aceh. Mereka tidak diberhentikan dari jabatannya atau dihukum oleh internal otoritas yang disebut Ankum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelusuri fakor-faktor yang menyebabkan tidak dilaksanakannya mekanisme dan penyimpangan hukum serta untuk mengetahui konsekwensi yang diterima oleh anggota Polri dalam penegakan hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan meneliti keberlakuan hukum itu dalam kenyataan atau dalam masyarakat. Berdasarkan studi ini, alasan mengapa anggota polisi yang tertuduh tidak dijatuhi hukuman karena pertama: (a) yang bersangkutan tulang punggung keluarga, (b) mereka mempunyai kinerja yang baik selama bertugas, (c) selama bertugas mempunyai prestasi yang baik dalam mengharumkan nama Satuan Brimob Polda Aceh, (d) adanya perbedaan penafsiran terhadap Pasal 10 ayat (1) PP Nomor 3 Tahun 2003 dalam Satuan Brimob Polda Aceh. Kedua, Ankum akan memberikan sanksi dan konsekwensi pada anggota kepolisian yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana melalui sidang Komisi Kode Etik Profesi (KKEP) dan disipilin.Kata Kunci : penanganan, anggota kepolisian, tindak pidana

This paper aims to analyze the climate impact of electric light-duty trucks (e-LDT) in commercial and municipal use compared to conventional LDT (diesel). Mainly focuses on the use phase by harnessing trip data of 133 LDT gathered from 2012 to 2019. Accompanying research is conducted by NOW GmbH, an organization that coordinates the funding program "Electromobility on Site" on behalf of the German Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure. The funding program is divided into the R&D-project phase, which helped to develop efficiency and climate-friendly e-LDT to step into the purchase phase.

Society transformation implies to various means in which globalising forces give impacts upon local communities and national societies with highly diverse historical backgrounds, social and economic patterns, political institutions and cultures. Hence, social development means a commitment that development processes need to benefit people, particularly but not only the poor, but also a recognition that people, and the way they interact in groups and society, and the norms that facilitates such interaction, shape development processes. Malaysia has a large base of middle income household segment. However, there are 94% working population which contributes to 32% on the Gross Domestic Product. In comparison to the countries at Western Europe, they attain a level of 65% working population that contributes to 51% GDP. This signifies that a majority of workforce contributes to the significant half of the wealth of the nations. Hence, it is important for Malaysia to attain these development levels through the leverage of information technology, the Internet and social media for the well-being of the community. University Community Transformation Centre (UCTC) is a mean to deliver more university intellectual and physical values to wider communities for their higher quality of living, activity outcome and income throughput. Academicians can also transfer and share their knowledge and expertise to community members in solving their constraints and problems. This paper highlights on UTHM community programmes that complement society daily problems and challenges, hence uplifting the well-being of community and business alike.

ABSTRACTObjectiveAcute respiratory infections (ARI) including bronchiolitis, pneumonia and influenza are a major cause of hospital admissions in children worldwide. Linkage of administrative health datasets provides a platform to investigate temporal and seasonal trends in large populations over many years. We examined the similarities and differences in ARI admissions using linked datasets in Western Australia and England. ApproachThrough the availability of common data items in each jurisdiction, identical coding and data cleaning principles were applied to both datasets. Hospital admissions for ARI in children aged <5 years between 2000 and 2012 were identified using International Classification of Diseases diagnosis codes. Admission rates per 1000 child-years by age, gender and admission year were calculated in each jurisdiction. A total population birth cohort was available in Western Australia and the denominator was person time at risk whereas for England, all hospitalisations were used with the mid-year population as the denominator. ResultsThe overall incidence of ARI was 18.3/1000 child-years in Western Australia and 14.4/1000 in England. In both countries, the highest incidence of ARI was observed in infants (47.9/1000 child-years in Western Australia and 42.1/1000 child-years in England). Bronchiolitis was the most common primary diagnosis in infants in both countries, accounting for 79.7% of ARI admissions in Western Australia and 78.3% in England. The most common primary diagnosis in 1-4 year olds was unspecified lower respiratory tract infections in England (48.8% of ARI admissions in this age group) and pneumonia in Western Australia (43.9% of ARI admissions in 1-4-year-olds). The annual incidence rate for ARI hospitalisations declined in Western Australia from 2000 to 2006 and since remained steady. ARI admission rates increased in England throughout the study period. Admission rates across all age groups were 1.1-1.5 times higher in boys than girls in both countries. ConclusionThe availability of similar datasets in two economically similar countries in different hemispheres has afforded the opportunity to characterise and compare the epidemiology of paediatric respiratory infections over a 13 year period. Future analyses will allow us to assess differences in coding practices, seasonality and risk factors such as socio-economic deprivation and prematurity. Furthermore the availability of linked laboratory data for respiratory pathogens in each jurisdiction will allow for comparisons of pathogen-specific epidemiology and the impact of universal vaccination programs.

Modern society is becoming increasingly dependent on social media for communication and information access and its role in disaster management cannot be overlooked. #RecoverSouthCoast is a research project that analysed data from Twitter and conducted interviews to understand the ways in which social media supported (or hindered) recovery following the summer bushfires on the south coast of New South Wales in 2019–20. This paper examines #RecoverSouthCoast findings from a Twitter content analysis. The results revealed that Twitter use can support bushfire recovery in diverse ways, including post-disaster reconstruction and infrastructure services, donations and financial support, mental health and emotional support, environmental health, business and economic activities, animal welfare, information support, solidarity and social cohesion and insurance claims. These findings are important because they strengthen evidence to support policy and investment in tools and social media capabilities within organisations involved in disaster response and recovery. Interestingly, some challenges to the effective use of Twitter during the recovery process were also identified. The paper provides recommendations for emergency management practice in Australia.

Globally, the challenges of the oil and gas industry are unique due to the nature of its operations that is full of risks. Issues like volatile market prices, health and safety, environmental performance and high cost of production are affecting the operational performance of the sector. These problems if left unchecked could change the level of production and revenue generation to the Malaysian government and would as well influence the country's regional position in oil and gas production. As a result, many oil and gas firms including PETRONAS adopted operational excel-lence strategy, but some of the challenges kept re-occurring. It is against this circumstance that this research is aimed at determining the effect of enterprise risk management determinants on operational excellence in the Malaysian oil and gas industry. It is also aimed at exploring the mediating effect of enterprise risk management implementation on such a relationship. The article used a conceptual approach where journal articles, conference papers, professional reports, thesis and term papers were reviewed. Conceptual and theoretical frameworks were proposed in this paper, and literature was reviewed to lay a foundation for empirical research that would establish the relationship between the postulated variables in the study. Dimensions and measurement of the variables in the current study were drawn from earlier researches and recommendations. However, data were not collected, and a result of the analysis was not presented in the paper.

This paper presents the introduction, literature review and methodology part of a bigger research work. Blue ocean strategy, open innovation strategy and innovation performance are the main constructs of this study. In the start after the introduction of problem of innovation performance and discussion of Malaysian industries specifically, Government linked companies is presented. Then variables of the study are discussed in detail. Then relationship of these variables are discussed, and the mediating variable of innovation strategy is presented. Relationship of these different variables are established from previous literature. In the end, theoretical framework is displayed and hypothesis are created for this study. Methodology and conclusion are also discussed. A self-administered questionnaire for Kim & Mauborgne's Blue ocean strategy's five characteristics is developed. While already established questionnaires are used for other two variables of innovation strategy and innovation performance. Results and discussion section presents the reliability, correlation and regression analysis of the pilot study, performed in Malaysian industry. In the end, possible future work of the study is elaborated. ; fi=vertaisarvioitu|en=peerReviewed|