Suchergebnisse

The supervision authority of the Ministry of National Education, which is the central administration in education policies in Turkey, is exercised by various methods in many areas. Auxiliary resources such as Education Information Network (Eba), General Directorate of Secondary Education Material (Ogmmateryal), Student/Teacher Support System (Ods) prepared by the Ministry of National Education for the use of students and teachers in lessons have been made available as an education policy on the basis of equal opportunity in education. However, the supervision and control of these resources by the Ministry of National Education at the policy evaluation stage is carried out only in Support and Training Courses, and there is no supervision or control in their use in other education and training activities. Within the scope of the Kulu District National Education Directorate Equal Opportunity in Education (KEFE) Project, ensuring that the auxiliary resources of the Ministry of National Education are used by teachers and students in lessons is supervised within a system integrity, taking into account local needs in addition to the central administration's supervision system. This research examines an example of how the KEFE project can be implemented by taking initiative in provincial organizations within the local decision-making process, which is mostly seen in local governments, by extending the partial control system of the central administration to all education and training activities, outside the central administration in the supervision of education policies. Keywords: Public Policies, Education policies, Local decision-making process, Ministry of National Education.

In the formation of sovereignty of states, there are three powers, namely legislative, executive and judicial. The positioning of these three forces and the creation of parliamentary, presidential and semi-presidential government systems, known as democratic government systems, are among the important subjects of political science. The way to serve its citizens, which is one of the reasons for the existence of a state, is through public policies. Government systems are highly effective and decisive in the public policy process as well as in all areas of countries. Demands for a change in the government system, which have been going on for many years in Turkey, aimed to ensure political stability by eliminating the excessive dependence of the executive on the legislature brought by the parliamentary government system and the failures of the multi-part governments in the executive. With the official implementation of the Presidential Government System in Turkey as of 2018, the administrative structure of the executive was established with the Presidential Decree No. 1 on the Presidency Organization. The educational system within the process of education policies, the organizational structure, duties and powers of the Presidential Education and Training Policies Board and the Ministry of National Education in the context of the executive power are regulated in this Decree. In the process of education policies, the Presidency Education and Training Policies Board as the decision maker and the Ministry of National Education as the policy implementer have their presence as policy actors in the Presidential Government System. In this study, the effects and roles of the Presidential Education and Training Policies Board, which has the same duties and powers as the National Education Council, which is not included in the Decree on the Presidential Organization, in policy formulation and implementation are evaluated. In this study, which aims to reveal the roles of the Presidential Education and Training Policy Board and the Ministry of National Education in the policy process, the "document review" method was used. Keywords: Presidential Government System, Public Administration, Public Policies, Education Policies, Education and Training Policy Board, Ministry of National Education, National Education Council.