Suchergebnisse

This paper discusses the critical lands in the Dieng Plateau as a result of large-scale exploitation of land for potato crops, through community-based forest management and watershed management programs (SCBFWM), government together with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) and other stakeholders seeking solutions overcome the condition. The purpose of this paper is to describe how the success of a community development program is the participation of the target group and the establishment of dialogical communication among stakeholders. As a step to answer the objective, the analysis is done by using participatory communication theory,, dialogical communication and the concept of community development. In Freire's most participatory communication is the dialogue between the stakeholders involved, the type of participatory communication that is built is empowerment participation, of course, by following the stages in communication participation. The method used is literature study, both about SCBFWM program as a form of community development program and literature about participatory communication and dialogical communication. As a result of this program which has ended in 2014, it is considered quite successful in giving awareness to the farmers, and even has resulted in policy in the form of Local Regulation (Perda Daerah Aliran Sungai / DAS) in Kabupaten Banjarnegara. As a CD program, although terminated, the program should continue, if the program stops and community activities as a result of the program does not change or return to old habits, the program is not successful.

This paper discusses the critical lands in the Dieng Plateau as a result of large-scale exploitation of land for potato crops, through community-based forest management and watershed management programs (SCBFWM), government together with NGO Non-Governmental Organizations and other stakeholders seeking solutions overcome the condition. The purpose of this paper is to describe how the success of a community development program is the participation of the target group and the establishment of dialogical communication among stakeholders. As a step to answer the objective, the analysis is done by using participatory communication theory,, dialogical communication and the concept of community development. In Freire's most participatory communication is the dialogue between the stakeholders involved, the type of participatory communication that is built is empowerment participation, of course, by following the stages in communication participation. The method used is literature study, both about SCBFWM program as a form of community development program and literature about participatory communication and dialogical communication. As a result of this program which has ended in 2014, it is considered quite successful in giving awareness to the farmers, and even has resulted in policy in the form of Local Regulation (Perda Daerah Aliran Sungai / DAS) in Kabupaten Banjarnegara. As a CD program, although terminated, the program should continue, if the program stops and community activities as a result of the program does not change or return to old habits, the program is not successful. Keywords: Participatory Communication, Community Development, Dialogical Communication

Conservation programs in Kepulauan Seribu National Park (TNKpS) need communication space in order to attract target group participation, It is necessary for for community of fisherman to talk each regarding conservation policies addressed to.Public sphere defines asa freepolitical and economic domination elements space, existing public sphere in TNKpS have physical or non-physical characteristics, actors either co-opted or not co-opted, and their political public sphere either authentic or un-authentic.There was a two-way dialogical communicatio in public sphere. Dialogue in the public sphere was seen from five types: technical dialogue, debate, genuine dialogue, reconciliation and critical, the results show only the genuine dialogue that occurred.Five obstacles in dialogical communication did not occurred to traditional small fishermen, they were not protective nor defensive to information and were mostly concerned with appropriate information, the time for dialogue is enough. Obstacles tendency to evaluate occurs in critical fishermen.Keyword: conservation, dialogue communication, environmental communication,national park, public sphereABSTRAKProgram konservasi di Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu (TNKpS) membutuhkan ruang komunikasi supaya bisa menarik partisipasi kelompok sasaran, untuk itu diperlukan ruang publik bagi warga untuk saling berdialog membicarakan masalah terkait kebijakan konservasi yang ditujukan kepada mereka. Ruang publik sebagai ruang yang bebas dari unsur dominasi politik maupun ekonomi, baik yang bersifat fisik maupun non fisik, aktornya baik yang dikooptasi maupun tidak dikooptasi, dan ruang publik politiknya baik yang autentik maupun tidak autentik. Dalam ruang publik terjadi komunikasi dialogis yang bersifat dua arah. Dialog yang terjadi di ruang publik dilihat dari tiga jenis: dialog teknis, debat dan dialog asli. Dua elemen penting komunikasi dialogis yaitu listening dan understanding. Ada lima kendala dalam komunikasi dialogis: protektif, defensif, kecenderungan mengevaluasi, ekspektasi yang tidak sesuai dan kurangnya waktu. Penelitian berparadigm kritis dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini menggunakan teori kritis Habermas mengenai ruang publik dan teori tindakan komunikatif dalam perspektif komunikasi lingkungan.Kata kunci: komunikasi dialogis, komunikasi lingkungan, konservasi, ruang publik, taman nasional