Suchergebnisse

Abstrak – Penetapan garis batas darat Indonesia – RDTL didasarkan pada asas Uti Posidetis Juris yaitu Perjanjian Belanda – Portugis 1904 dan Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) 1914. Berdasarkan kesepakatan RI – UNTAET pada tahun 2001, dibentuk TSC-BDR untuk melakukan demarkasi batas kedua negara. Pada tahun 2005, proses penegasan batas menghasilkan Provisional Agreement 2005 yang masih menyisakan tiga unresolved segment yaitu Bijaelsunan-Oben, Noelbesi-Citrana dan Dilumil-Memo. Pada tahun 2013, unresolved segment Dilumil – Memo berhasil diselesaikan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses penyelesaian unresolved segment Dilumil – Memo. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi di lapangan, wawancara, studi pustaka dan studi dokumen. Untuk menganalisis penelitian ini digunakan teori diplomasi, teori peran, boundary making theory, konsep diplomasi pertahanan, konsep kepentingan nasional dan konsep negosiasi sebagai pisau analisis. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kondensasi, penyajian data hingga membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penegasan batas darat Indonesia - RDTL melibatkan institusi diplomasi pertahanan. Aspek diplomasi pertahanan yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian unresolved segment Dilumil – Memo adalah Confidence Building Meassures (CBMs) dengan menyamakan pendapat menggunakan median line sebagai win-win solutions dan Kerjasama yang diwujudkan melalui pertemuan bilateral kedua pemimpin negara serta political will melalui mandat Presiden kepada Institusi Diplomasi Pertahanan seperti JMC, JBC, TSC-BDR dan SWG untuk berkomitmen menyelesaikan masalah perbatasan dengan tujuan mempertahankan hubungan bilateral yang baik serta mencapai kepentingan nasional seperti menjaga pertahanan dan keamanan bagi masing-masing negara.Kata kunci: Diplomasi Pertahanan, Unresolved Segment, Perbatasan Darat Abstract – The delimitation of Indonesia dan RDTL land boundary is based on Uti Posidetis Juris principle namely Dutch – Portuguese Treaty 1904 and Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) 1914. Based on RI – UNTAET agreement in 2001, TSC-BDR was formed to demarcate the borders of the two countries. In 2005, the demarcation process resulted Provisional Agreement 2005 that still leaves three unresolved segments, Bijaelsunan-Oben, Noelbesi-Citrana and Dilumil-Memo. In 2013, Dilumil - Memo successfully solved. Therefore, this research aims to identify the unresolved segment Dilumil - Memo settlement process.To achieve this objective, this research uses qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection techniques conducted through field observations, interviews, literature studies and document studies. To analyze this research the theory of diplomacy, role theory, boundary making theory, the concept of defense diplomacy, the concept of national interest and the concept of negotiation are used as a knife analysis. Data analysis technique in this research is done by condensation, data display until make conclusion. The result of research shows that the demarcation process of Indonesia and RDTL land boundary involving defense diplomacy institutions. Aspect of defense diplomacy used in solving unresolved segment Dilumil - Memo is Confidence Building Meassures (CBMs) by equating opinion using median line as win -win solutions and Cooperation that realized through the bilateral meeting of the two leaders of the state and political will through the President's mandate to the Defense Diplomacy Institution such as JMC, JBC, TSC-BDR and SWG to committed solving border issues that aims to maintaining good bilateral relations and achieving national interest such as maintaining defense and security for each country.Keywords: Defense, Diplomacy, Unresolved Segment, Land Boundary.

Abstrak -- Kerjasama sipil – militer dalam penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia sudah terjalin sejak lama dengan menempatkan lembaga sipil sebagai unsur utama dan pihak militer sebagai unsur bantuan sesuai permintaan. Kerjasama sipil – militer bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan yang ada pada pihak sipil dan menggunakan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki pihak militer. Permasalahan yang diteliti pada penelitian ini yaitu koordinasi antara pihak sipil dan militer dan cara mengoptimalkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk koordinasi antara sipil dan militer dan menemukan konsep kerjasama sipil – militer yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mewawancarai narasumber – narasumber kunci yang terlibat langsung dalam kasus bencana yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Satuan Tugas Operasi Terpadu Penanggulangan Bencana Asap di Provinsi Riau tahun 2014 terbukti efektif dalam menanggulangi kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Meleburnya berbagai instansi seperti BNPB, BPBD, TNI, Polri, Dinkes, KLH, Manggala Agni, dan lainnya ke dalam satu SKTD menghilangkan kesenjangan dan memudahkan koordinasi dan komunikasi antara satu sama lain. Kendala seperti penegakan hukum yang lemah dan keterbatasan alat berat pemadam api masih menjadi persoalan tahunan yang menyebabkan kebakaran hutan terjadi tiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, penegakan hukum yang tegas, penyediaan alat pemadam api portable, latihan gladi bencana bersama merupakan beberapa upaya mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan.Kata Kunci: Kerjasama Sipil – Militer, Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan, Provinsi Riau Abstract -- Civil – military coordination in disaster management has been established in Indonesia for a long time by placing civilian institutions as the main element and the military as an element of aid in accordance with the demand. Civil – military coordination aimed at filling the existing gaps on the civilian side and using human resource of military. The problem studied in this research is the coordination between the civilian and military and how to optimize it. The purpose of this research was to analyse the form of coordination between civilian and military and find the effective concept of civil – military coordination. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by interviewing key informants who are directly involved in the case of the disaster being studied. The results of the research show that the integrated disaster management task force in Riau Province in 2014 has proved effective in combating forest and land fires. The melting of various agencies such as BNPB, BPBD, TNI, Polri, Dinkes, KLH, Manggala Agni, and other into one command structure of emergency response eliminating the gap and facilitate coordination and communication between each other. Constraints such as weak law enforcement and limited firefighting equipment remain an annual issue that causes forest and land fires to occur each year. Therefore, strict law enforcement, the provision of portable fire fighting tools, joint disaster drills are some mitigation and preparedness measures in the face of forest and land fires disaster.Keywords: Civil – Military Coordination, Forest and Land Fires, Riau Province

Natural disasters are part of non-traditional threats that must be faced by the countries in the world. To handle this issue, the international community should improve their relations through cooperation. On March 14, 2015, Vanuatu, suffered Cyclone Pam which resulted in casualties and damage in the region. On behalf of humanity, Indonesia, as a country with great attention to disaster and who has the same of Melanesia brotherhood provide disaster relief to Vanuatu. The method used is qualitative. This paper attempts to answer how the process of providing disaster relief by Indonesia to Vanuatu and how disaster relief can be seen as a form of Indonesia's soft power diplomacy to Vanuatu. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and literature study. The results showed the process of disaster relief is carried out in accordance with the three stages in the Emergency Decision Making Process which are assessing the situation and needs; determining goal and assistance; and implementing of response plans. Disaster relief is also a kind of Indonesia soft power diplomacy to Vanuatu to show a sense of humanity, to enhance friendship, and to maintain the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia sovereignty. After the disaster relief given by Indonesia government, relations between Indonesia and Vanuatu are starting to show shades of improvement. Cyclone Pam that happened in Vanuatu can be seen as a catalyst to improve the chances of good relations between Indonesia and Vanuatu and building cooperation in disaster management.

Land certification provides land legal certainty for every citizen of the Republic of Indonesia, especially, farmers, who constitute the majority of the population of Indonesia. The importance of the agricultural land has been explained in the Republic of Indonesia's Defense White Paper that the growing amount of agricultural land has a detrimental effect on the Indonesian nation which is agrarian. Decreasing agricultural land is the main factor causing reduced food security. Geospatial technologies such as remote sensing and terrestrial surveys are very helpful for Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) activities. However, the implementation in the field of technology has not yet been optimized due to the lack of the support from Regional Government and the Community. By taking the PTSL implementation in two villages in Barabai Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, it was found that problems related to the absence of certaintyof village boundaries, accurate and scattered control points and community understanding of the importance of the legality of their land are inhibiting factors for PTSL activities. By combining this technology with community participation it will produce the right and ideal combination.