Suchergebnisse

Mangkunegaran in early establishment initially had a capacity and authority armed with forces and territory, which currently only deemed as one of the cultural guardian institution even more physically interpreted as a cultural heritage object. The inability of Mangkunegaran to dampen the Anti-Swapraja Movement is actually the beginning for waning power politics in Mangkunegaran in the royal system with the doctrine of keagungbinataraan. Declarations to declaration issued by KGPAA Mangkunegara VIII to face the Anti Swapraja movement was compeletely ignored by the society. In traditional Javanese life, it is signed by oncate (the loss of) wahyu kedhaton of Mangkunegaran. In the end the Swapraja Region in Surakarta was revoked, Mangkunegaran has no authority as the center of government. ; Mangkunegaran di awal kekuasaannya memiliki kapasitas otoritas dengan angkatan bersenjata dan teritori, yang saat ini hanya dianggap sebagai salah satu lembaga cagar budaya yang secara fisik ditafsirkan sebagai objek warisan budaya. Ketidakmampuan Mangkunegaran untuk meredam Gerakan Anti Swapraja merupakan awal dari rontoknya politik kekuasaan di Mangkunegaran dalam sistem kerajaan dengan doktrin keagungbina-taraan. Strategi politik KGPAA Mangkunegara VIII dilakukan dengan mengeluarkan maklumat demi maklumat untuk menghadapi gerakan Anti Swapraja secara sepihak diabaikan oleh masyarakat. Dalam kehidupan tradisional Jawa, hal tersebut pertanda telah oncat (kehilangan) wahyu kedhaton Mangkunegaran, karena titah dalem sudah tidak mendapat perhatian. Akhirnya Daerah Swapraja di Surakarta dicabut, Mangkunegaran tidak memiliki kewenangan sebagai pusat pemerintahan.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman serta mengembangkan karakter mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus pada mahasiswa Program Studi Matematika peserta perkuliahan Analisis Runtun Waktu di Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Semarang tahun akademik 2014/2015 sejumlah 43 mahasiswa. Prosedur penelitian tindakan mencakup 4 tahap, yaitu (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi, dan (4) evaluasi-refleksi. Instrumen penilaian berupa tes, lembar observasi serta kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar baik pada hasil proyek kelompok yaitu 72,2 pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 86,09 pada siklus II, maupun rata-rata hasil tes individu, yaitu 78,77 pada siklus I menjadi 83,56 pada siklus II. Serta peningkatan presentase jumlah mahasiswa yang memperoleh hasil belajar lebih dari 80 yaitu terdapat 20 mahasiswa (46,5%) pada siklus I menjadi 37 mahasiswa (86%) pada siklus II. Disamping itu, penelitian ini menumbuhkan karakter disiplin, rasa ingin tahu, kerjasama (toleran dan demokratis), tanggung jawab, jujur, peduli, serta cinta tanah air pada mahasiswa.The purpose of this study is to improve and developed the students abillity and character through project-based learning. This research was an action research performed in 2 cycles on 43 students in Analisis Runtun Waktu subject in Mathematics Department, Semarang State University. Action research procedure includes four stages: (1) planning, (2) implementation of the action, (3) observation, and (4) evaluation-reflection. Instrument used are tests, observation sheet and questionnaire. The results showed there are increase in student understanding shown by the increase in the average value of learning outcomes either on the results of the project groups: 72,2 in the first cycle and increased to 86,09 in the second cycle, and the average results of the individual tests, that is 78,77 in the first cycle to 83,56 in the second cycle. And increasing the percentage of the number of students who gained more than 80 learning outcomes which there are 20 students (46,5%) in the first cycle to 37 students (86%) in the second cycle. In addition, this study raise the character of discipline, curiosity, cooperation (tolerant and democratic), responsibility, honesty, caring, and love of the homeland to the student.

The state's privilege right to tax receivables in bankruptcy cases is regulated differently under various laws and court decisions in Indonesia. In general, tax receivables in bankruptcy have privilege position over other creditors, including secured creditors such as banks, mortgage holders, fiduciary guarantees and finance companies, preferential creditors and concurrent creditors. The creditor's tax debt to the state should be paid first before any payment to other creditors. However, the Director General of Tax under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia often faces problems in claiming the payment as the Ministry claims for the payment are always rejected by the Court. Each of the existing legal rules and decisions provides different answers to this problem, resulting in legal uncertainties. This research is conducted using the normative juridical approach and supported by the empirical analysis. The data collection is conducted by document studies and supported by court decisions. This research aims to inquire and analyse the position of tax receivables in the distribution of bankruptcy estate of debtors among other creditors, the role of the curators, both state and private curators, in the bankruptcy estate distribution in order to find a legal solution to the aforementioned issue according to the normative legal provisions that apply.

This study aims to find out how the application of the prudential banking principle is included in disbursing the funds of customers who have died. The Supreme Court's decision Number 1050 K/Pdt/2015 is a decision from a civil dispute over a lawsuit against the law from several legal heirs because the customer's funds have been disbursed to a third party who is not the heir of the deceased customer. The research method used in this research is normative research that uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The data collection used in this research is library research, which is then analyzed qualitatively and conclusions are drawn using the deductive method. The results of the study explain that the Bank applies the precautionary principle in disbursing funds from customers who have died based on the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) of the bank. The responsibility of the bank for failure to apply the prudential principle of the bank in disbursing the funds of a deceased customer, namely by compensating or returning the funds that have been sought to third parties who are not his heirs to the real heirs based on evidence that the attached documents are in accordance with the regulations. legislation

The simple proof principle is the principle used in proving that a Debtor is declared bankrupt. This principle has been regulated in Article 6 paragraph (3) of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 1998 which was later ratified as Law Number 4 of 1998 concerning Bankruptcy. This provision is continued in Article 8 paragraph (4) of Law Number 37 the Year 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. Article 6 paragraph (3) of Law Number 4 the Year 1998 reads: "Requests for bankruptcy statements must be granted if there are facts or conditions that are only proven that bankruptcy requirements as referred to in Article 1 paragraph (1) have been fulfilled." Article 1 paragraph (1 ) Law Number 4 of 1998 regulates the requirements for application for bankruptcy statements consisting of 1) one debt that is due and payable, 2) there are 2 (two) creditors or more. However, in practice, there are different interpretations of the provisions of the bankruptcy statements, which results in different decisions between the commercial court and the Supreme Court as the court of cassation in Indonesia. This occurs because of 2 (two) things, namely 1) there are no clear measurements or parameters regarding simple proof and 2) Indonesian bankruptcy law does not use insolvency tests to determine the financial conditions of a company that is declared bankrupt. This paper is derived from the results of the author's research in the form of a dissertation. The research method used in this study is normative legal research with a case approach using primary data, in the form of bankrupt decisions by the commercial court and supreme court judges. The issuance of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 the Year 1998 is inseparable from the role of the IMF which requires reform of Indonesia's bankruptcy law. However, due to the deadline regarding the Letter of Intent between the Republic of Indonesia and the IMF, then the discussion of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 the Year ...

Adanya penelitian ini untuk menganalisa penetapan batas waktu penyelesaian perkara pembayaran utang yang berlatar belakang politik hukum. Sejak UUKPKPU diundangkan 16 tahun yang lalu, perkembangan UUKPKPU sangat rapuh, sehingga penelitian ini sangat diperlukan. Menghadapi tantangan perekonomian nasional saat ini, pelaku usaha dan pakar hukum mengkritisi UUKPKPU terlalu singkat. Selain itu, adanya periode ini masih membuka ruang bagi kreditor dan debitur untuk melakukan fraud. Berdasarkan studi hukum normatif, kesimpulan yang didapakan yaitu: 1) Secara hukum, ketentuan Indonesia yang ditangguhkan mengenai kewajiban pembayaran utang diawasi oleh UUKPKPU. Pada prinsipnya PKPU sendiri dianggap dapat meringankan keterlambatan pembayaran hutang debitur. Harapan debitur memperoleh penghasilan yang cukup untuk melunasi seluruh utangnya dalam waktu yang relatif singkat; 2) baik kreditur dan debitur dalam Kerangka PKPU Pemberian waktu yang sangat singkat untuk penyelesaian kesepakatan damai kedua belah pihak dapat menyebabkan kedua belah pihak ingin mencapai kesepakatan perdamaian yang kurang optimal.

Taxes are state revenues that have a very important role in supporting the country's economy, which is used in state financing for the purpose of community welfare. In general, tax restitution relates to the right of the taxpayer to get a refund of the tax paid. The term tax restitution is contained in Law No. 16 of 2009 concerning General Tax Provisions (UU KUP). The purpose of this study is to answer legal issues related to tax refunds related to the regulation of the Minister of Finance. The research method used is normative juridical. Research result. Legal protection of the rights of taxpayers as can be interpreted as an effort to protect taxpayers from arbitrary acts of government in the field of taxation and regulation of administrative procedures so that taxpayers can receive their rights Conformity with the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 184 / PMK.03 / 2015 concerning Governance Examination method by exercising the authority of the tax authorities