General elections and regional head elections in Indonesia are conducted directly. The pattern of community participation is changed. The emergence of pragmatism or political pragmatism in society becomes an interesting political culture to study. Practically, pragmatism means a condition that encourages people to get benefits instantly. As a result, people take any actions to make it happen. In reality, pragmatism not only affects the upper classes (those with a high level of education) but also ordinary people (lower class society or those with low levels of political education). The development of money politics, cow trade politics, the sale of votes, or the existence of political dowry is a sign that there has been a political transaction becoming one of the indicators of pragmatism reality in society
AbstractPress Release Characteristics Depok city government, Study of completeness, Eligibility Press Release Good . The purpose of this study are: ( 1 ) to assess and analyze the completeness of the contents of the press release made by the Public Relations Depok city government in accordance with the terms of writing a good press release. This research was conducted in Depok city government . The population of this research is the press release made by the Depok city government public relations in the period from January to April 2015 amounted to 51 news and sampling was conducted randomly by 50 % of the total population, namely 26 news. This research was conducted using quantitative content analysis research . Data collected was presented in the form of frequency tables and will be analyzed to see whether they qualify tendency of a good press release . Keywords: Characteristics, Press Release , Depok AbstrakKarakteristik Press Release Pemda Kota Depok, Studi Mengenai Kelengkapan, Pemenuhan Syarat Press Release yang Baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kelengkapan isi press release yang dibuat oleh Humas Pemda Kota Depok sesuai dengan syarat penulisan press release yang baik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pemda Kota Depok. Adapun populasi penelitian ini adalah press release yang dibuat oleh humas pemda kota Depok dalam kurun waktu bulan Januari – April 2015 yang berjumlah 51 berita dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sebesar 50% dari jumlah populasi yaitu 26 berita. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian analisis isi kuantitatif. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan selanjutnya disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan akan di analisis untuk melihat kecenderungan dari pemenuhan syarat press release yang baik. Kata kunci: Karakteristik, Siaran Pers, Depok
All designs (graphic, product, and interior designs) are directed to consider certain requirements which are followed by logical thinking to fulfill a design process. Once the requirements of each design have been well-considered and the logical design process has been fulfilled, the design is complete. Ideally, all designs are not supposed to be in conflict with each other because each one is based on a logical design process. In reality, however, the mutual existence of these designs has produced conflicting requirements and thereby conflicting logics. This conflict can be seen in visual pollution. This paper will examine the impact of visual pollution caused by billboards, street signs, posters, houses/buildings, automobiles, shopfront graphic designs, packaging designs, graffiti, etc. in the context of conflicting logics/requirements. Today, opposition grows everywhere against all visually polluting designs and outdoor advertising is the most prominent one. Some people think that it should be banned from the city. Some others, however, think that if advertisements are removed from the city, it will become a bland concrete jungle. Every city in Indonesia needs a clean-city law to control illegal advertisements and signs. It is possible to make legal yet attractive advertisements that will give positive contribution to "visual democracy" in Indonesia.
This research is aimed at investigating the empirical factors affecting the financial report transparency in the regional government of Papua province. The quantitative approach was used in this research. 92 comprehensive questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively. The double linear regression analysis shows that the financial report presentation, accessibility, and internal control significantly affect the financial report transparency in the regional government. This research implies important contribution that the empirical findings of the effect of financial report presentation, accessibility, and internal control system on the financial report transparency in the regional government are expected to foster constructive recommendations in the form of policy related to the financial report transparency in the regional government.
Masalah pengembangan sapi Madura terkait dengan kondisi alam, sumber daya manusia dan teknologi. Dampaknya penguasaan teknologi dan pengembangan sapi menjadi stagnan. Untuk mengatasinya pemerintah mengintrodusir terknologi baru melalui perkawinan silang dan program inseminasi buatan untuk mempercepat pengadaan ternak. Alhasil, program ini mendapatkan penentangan dari masyarakat karena dianggap akan merusak plasma nutfah sapi lokal. Jadi inovasi yang ideal tidak selamanya selaras dengan persepsi masyarakat dalam perpektif ekonomi politik hubungan antara negara, pasar dan masyarakat terdapat 3 peluang yaitu model konservatif, pluralistik dan liberal. Yang jadi pertanyaan adalah apakah dan mungkinkah pola hubungan tersebut di sektor pertanian akan berdiri secara parsial ataukah justru harus bersinergi diantara ketiganya . Pengalaman pada tataran praktis masyarakat peternakan, model parsial seperti tataran teoritiktidak bisa dilakukan. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk peningkatan produksi ternak lokal dengan melakukan inovasi inseminari dan perkawinan silang tidak direspon masyarakat. Masyarakat ingin mempertahankan plasma nutfah bibit lokal dan sentra penyedia bibit sapi lokal (Madura) spesifik sebagai produk unggulan. Alasannya masyarakat masih terikat pada budaya lokal. Jika inovasi baru ini dipaksakan, bukan hanya merusak kelestarian bibit sapi lokal tapi akan merubah akar budaya masyarakat setempat. Kondisi ini berbeda pada masyarakat peternak yang mendekati pusat bisnis (Surabaya). Pola pikirnya sudah bisnis oriented. Masyarakat setempat berpendapat budaya itu penting tetapi bisnis tetap sebagai kebutuhan. Berdasar pengalaman di atas model pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan secara sinergisme dengan memperhatikan berbagai pihak kepentingan. Budaya masyarakat tetap dihargai. Inovasi baru disesuaikan dengan pola masyarakat. Sinergisme inovasi baru yang mendukung budaya terus dikembangkan. Demikian halnya pasar, orientasinya tidak sekedar berbisnis sapi tetapi juga bisnis budaya berbasis sapi. Implikasi temuan ini dapat dilakukan pada pemberdayaan peternak. Potensi kelompok peternak lokal tidaklah dapat dinafikan. Kepentingan mereka harus bisa ditampung karena merekalah yang tahu permasalahan lokal. Pihak pebisnis (inti maupun pabrikan) walaupun menguasai inovasi tidaklah harus menekan petani dependen demi kepentingannya. Adapun posisi pemerintah harus menjaga keseimbangan antara kepentingan petani dan kepentingan pebisnis.
Realitas menunjukkan bahwa pangan atau sembako menjadi fenomena politik yang palingdirasakan dan menyentuh rakyat dibandingkan fenomena-fenomena lainnya. Hal ini disebabkanpangan merupakan kenyataan yang memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap situasi politik.Rakyat yang secara umum dikenal sebagai orang awam dan manusia tidak berdaya seringkalibahkan tidak pernah merasa perlu untuk ikut peduli terhadap apa yang dilakukan dan dihasilkanoleh elit politik.
High school students have known as Gen Y or Z and their media using can be understand on their information-seeking behavior. This research's purposes were: 1) to analyze the students' motivation; 2) to analyze the critical thinking and academic verification; 3) to analyze the information-seeking behavior. This study used quantitative approach through survey among 1125 respondents in nine clusters, i.e. Central, East, North, West, and South of Jakarta, Tangerang, Bekasi, Depok, and Bogor. Schools sampling based on "the best schools rank" by the government, while respondents have taken by accidental in each school. Construct of questionnaire included measurement of motivation, critical thinking and academic verification, and the information-seeking behavior at all. The results showed that the motivations of the use of Internet were dominated by habit to interact and be entertained while on the academic needs are still relatively small but increasing significantly. Students' self-efficacy, performance and achievement goals tend to be high motives, however the science learning value, and learning environment stimulation were average low motives. High school students indicated that they think critically about the various things that become content primarily in social media but less critical of the academic information subjects. Unfortunately, high school students did not conducted academic verification on the data and information but students tend to do plagiarism.
Mechanism more relevant to fill structural positions on the value of accountability and meritocracy is open selection. Law No. 5 of 2014 concerning the State Civil Apparatus require the completion of High vacant leadership positions using the system, therefore Blora District Government to implement an open selection to fill leadership positions High Primary Regional Secretary. This study aimed to analyze the elements of procedural accountability of leadership positions open selection of Blora District Secretary. The approach used is qualitative descriptive analysis. Methods of data collection using interviews, documentation, correspondence and normative literature. The results showed step by step filling the position through an open selection since the formation of the selection committee, the establishment of standards of competence, the selection of competence, search the track record, the interview, the announcement of the selection results even coordination with the Governor and the Commission ASN has been accountable to fulfill the norms of legislation, namely Law No. 5 of 2014 concerning the State Civil Apparatus and PERMENPAN RB No. 13 Year 2014 regarding the Procedures Completion of High Leadership Position Openly in Environment Government Agencies.
The Regional Development Planning Agency as a regional technical institution in the field of development planning is demanded for its technical capabilities in accommodating and accommodating the aspirations of the community in order to realize community welfare. This study aims to find out the organizational Ability of the Regional Development Planning Agency in absorbing the aspirations of the community in development planning and factors support and hinder the Organizational Ability of the Regional Development Planning Agency to absorb the aspirations of the community in Regional Development Planning. This research uses qualitative research by taking the setting or research location in Gorontalo District. The data collection technique is done by using interview, observation and documentation methods. Data analysis in this study used an interactive pattern analysis technique. Data collection, data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that the Development Planning Agency Organization is still having difficulties in accommodating and accommodating people's aspirations through the development planning system so that the results have not been able to fulfill all existing aspirations, this is triggered by the ability of the apparatus owned by the Regional Development Planning, Research and Development Agency (BAPPEDA) either Technically, administrative, conceptual and communication have not been able to support the management of community aspirations running well. As for the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Regional Development Planning Agency in absorbing the aspirations of the community, namely as a Supporting Factor, there is extensive authority owned by Bappeda in coordinating, the availability of information technology, the presence of stakeholder participation, while the Inhibiting Factors are the ability and skills of officials, political intervention from authorities, as well as the low ability of Bappeda to identify quality proposals.
CSR disclosure is a claim that companies not only operate for the benefit of shareholders, but also for stakeholders such as workers, local communities, government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), consumers, and the environment. This study aims to test and analyze whether company characteristics are proxied by company size, profitability, liquidity, growth and media exposure, and Corporate Social Responsibility measured by the criteria of 91 disclosure items based on Global Reporting Initiative version 4.0. The population in this study are companies that are included in the LQ-45 index category which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2017. 16 companies were sampled using the purposive sampling technique and multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study. The results show that partially company size, growth, and media exposure do not affect disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, while profitability and liquidity have a significant effect on disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility and simultaneously company size, profitability, liquidity, growth, and media exposure have a significant effect on disclosure of Corporate Social. Responsibility. This research can provide relevant information to companies that are included in the LQ-45 to try to continue to maximize the application of their social responsibility through the concept of social accounting. Keywords: Company Size; Profitability; Liquidity; Growth; Media Exposure; Corporate Social Responsibility
Purpose This paper aims to examine the effect of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure to the success of energy subsidy policy, to examine the effect of moderation of variable scenario of renewable energy policy on the influence of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy structure on the success of energy subsidy policy.
Design/methodology/approach This study was purposively (based on specific objectives) conducted in Jakarta, which is associated with the implementation and subsidy policy scenario, the study focused on the center of government, namely, the capital city, Jakarta. Collection of data in this research survey was conducted in June-August 2017. The sampling technique was proportional stratified random sampling that took up most of the 770 members of Masyarakat Peduli Energi dan Lingkungan and Masyarakat Energi Terbarukan Indonesia using a representative sample of results that have the ability to be generalized. Based on the formula Slovin (Solimun and Fernandes, 2017), a sample of 145 respondents was obtained. The research approach used was a quantitative with the analysis tool called the generalized structure component analysis.
Findings This paper exhibited that all relationships between variables have a p-value of 0.05 except the third moderation and fourth moderation relationship. So it can be said that all relationships between variables are significant except the relationship between the variables of moderation to the relationship between the disposition variable (X3) on the successful implementation of subsidy policy (Y) and the relationship between the moderation variable to the relationship between bureaucracy structure variable (X4) to the successful implementation of subsidy policy.
Originality/value The originality of the research refers to the following: The Policy Theory described by Edwards III (1980), and reinforced by the findings of Ratminto and Winarsih (2005), and Bloom et al. (2009), that communication, resources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures affect the success of the energy subsidy policy. This becomes the formulation of a hypothesized research problem whether communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure affect the success of the energy subsidy policy. In fact, the conditions in Indonesia are quite different from the Western world, and the system in Indonesia has embraced subsidies. Therefore, this study also examines the moderating effects of renewable energy policy scenarios in the relationship between communication, resources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures on the success of the subsidy policy energy. Given that there is no strong theory that examines the effects of moderation of these four factors on the success of the energy subsidy policy. Therefore, as the development of Edward III Theory, this study examines the proposition of whether renewable energy policy scenarios reinforce or weaken (moderation effects) on the effects of communication, resources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures on the success of energy subsidy policies.
Learning media innovations through the use of computers in the learning process can generate new desires and interests, generate motivation and stimulation of learning activities, and even bring psychological influences to students. if the computer is connected to the internet, students easily search for information about student assignments and as an additional source of lessons that have not been understood in school, including elementary school age children who have the task of referring to the internet, ICT can be integrated with other subjects, learning ICT�based learning should be used as a teacher's teaching tool, not ICT as a special subject to be taught. If ICTs are in the structure of the national curriculum, the government is obliged to provide Computer Laboratories for all schools in Indonesia. If this can be realized, the teacher can improve the quality of the teaching quality by providing interactive teaching materials and practice questions and tests that can be reached by students with intranets or the internet through various devices both computers, tablets and smart phones. One of the fast course toolkits that can be utilized is the iSpring's electronic learning software addon that can be used through MS Office Power Point.
AbstractThe impossible trinity suggests that an economy cannot simultaneously achieve a fixed exchange rate, high capital mobility, and independent monetary policy without abandoning one of these. However, This paper looks at Indonesia's experiences from the 2009 QE and the 2013 taper tantrum, considering why Indonesian policy-makers were unable to use policies as per the trilemma, and the policy implications of this. There are three possible reasons why Indonesia found it difficult to implement this trilemma policy choice: differing monetary policy objectives, volatile floating exchange rates, and balance sheet effects. The commodity supercycle also plays an exogenous role, unable to be overcome by monetary or exchange rate policy while at the same time impacting fiscal policy, income redistribution, trade balance, and the exchange rate. Overall, this paper argues that monetary policy on its own is likely to be insufficient to manage the economy adequately. Other levers and factors, such as macroprudential policy, fiscal policy, capital flow management, and institutional quality, are critical to make the policy choices more effective.
Teknologi merupakan salah satu bentuk dari perkembangan jaman. Bahkan pada abad ini, penggunaan teknologi semakin meluas di seluruh dunia dan seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Salah satu teknologi yang paling berkembang adalah teknologi yang berbasis web atau yang akrab disebut dengan internet. Kehadiran teknologi internet di tengah masyarakat mampu memenuhi kebutuhan akan informasi dengan sangat cepat, tepat, dan akurat. Selain itu, hal-hal yang dahulu dikerjakan secara manual dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama, kini dengan bantuan teknologi internet dan sistem komputerisasi yang canggih menjadikan pekerjaan-pekerjaan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dalam waktu yang singkat. Sistem on-line atau daringpun (dalam jaringan) semakin populer, termasuk di Indonesia.
