Whispering gallery modes in indium oxide hexagonal microcavities
We report on the use of In₂O₃nanowires with hexagonal cross section as optical whispering gallery resonators. The single-crystal In₂O₃nanowires were fabricated by an in situ thermal oxidation method. Whispering gallery modes(WGMs) in the visible spectral range were directly observed at room temperature. Due to the slight tapering of the nanowires, the energies and orders of the WGMs were modulated when excitations were scanned along the c-axis (length) of the nanowires. The experimental results were explained and fitted well with a plane wave interference model and Cauchy dispersion formula for refractive indices. ; The work is funded by the NSFC 973 projects and STCSM of China Grant Nos. 2004CB619004 and 2006CB921506. The authors thank the Australian Government Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research for funding this collaborative research under the International Science Linkages China Program.