Suchergebnisse

Corn has a strategic role in Indonesia because it has multipurpose functions such as as food, catle feed and industrial raw materials. The purpose of this study is to analyze: (1) base and non-base area of corn production in Kediri, (2) characteristic of corn farm management in Kediri, (3) the strategies to support food security in Kediri. Data used are primary data collected from farmers and also secondary data from the local government. Primary data was obtained through interviews of 30 respondents of farmers. Secondary data are collected from statistical bureau of Kediri Regency. The methods used are LQ and SWOT. The results show that the basic region of corn are Papar, Plemahan, Plosoklaten, Purwoasri and Pare. Farm management weaknesses in term of agribusiness activities are in the aspect of marketing and processing; however, supported sub-system in agribusiness has played important role in gaining benefit in the whole agribusiness system. According to SWOT analysis, farmers and government need to take advantages of the region strength to gain more opportunities. Improving more innovation on corn based-food production is also important to be induced more.

AbstractThis research is intended to examine the organization of advocate professional education in Indonesia and United States as well as how the organization of advocate professional education should be applied in Indonesia. This research was conducted by normative method that analyzes the data with referring to the legal norms contained in legislation and judicial decisions as well as using a comparative approach (comparative law) to United States. The results show that the First, there are differences in the organization of Advocate Education in Indonesia and United States. Organization of advocate professional education in the United States conducted by the law school while in Indonesia carried out by the Advocates organization. Secondly, Advocates professional education in Indonesia should not be in the form of Special Education Advocate Profession (PKPA). Special Education Advocate Profession actually is a form of professional education. Professional Education as part of a higher education course should meet national standards of higher education. AbstrakAdvokat merupakan salah satu profesi hukum yang memiliki peran penting dalam system peradilan pidana Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan penyelenggaraan pendidikan profesi advokat di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat serta bagaimana penyelenggaraan pendidikan profesi advokat yang seharusnya diterapkan di Indonesia. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari satu penelitian yang menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan hukum (comparative law) terhadap Amerika Serikat. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Profesi Advokat di Amerika dilakukan oleh sekolah hukum sedangkan di Indonesia dilakukan oleh organisasi Advokat. Pendidikan profesi Advokat di Indonesia seharusnya bukan dalam bentuk Pendidikan Khusus Profesi Advokat. Pendidikan Profesi Advokat sejatinya merupakan bentuk pendidikan profesi. Pendidikan Profesi Advokat sebagai bagian dari pendidikan tinggi tentunya harus memunuhi standar nasional pendidikan tinggi.

Primates occur in 90 countries, but four—Brazil, Madagascar, Indonesia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)—harbor 65% of the world's primate species (439) and 60% of these primates are Threatened, Endangered, or Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-3). Considering their importance for global primate conservation, we examine the anthropogenic pressures each country is facing that place their primate populations at risk. Habitat loss and fragmentation are main threats to primates in Brazil, Madagascar, and Indonesia. However, in DRC hunting for the commercial bushmeat trade is the primary threat. Encroachment on primate habitats driven by local and global market demands for food and non-food commodities hunting, illegal trade, the proliferation of invasive species, and human and domestic-animal borne infectious diseases cause habitat loss, population declines, and extirpation. Modeling agricultural expansion in the 21st century for the four countries under a worst-case-scenario, showed a primate range contraction of 78% for Brazil, 72% for Indonesia, 62% for Madagascar, and 32% for DRC. These pressures unfold in the context of expanding human populations with low levels of development. Weak governance across these four countries may limit effective primate conservation planning. We examine landscape and local approaches to effective primate conservation policies and assess the distribution of protected areas and primates in each country. Primates in Brazil and Madagascar have 38% of their range inside protected areas, 17% in Indonesia and 14% in DRC, suggesting that the great majority of primate populations remain vulnerable. We list the key challenges faced by the four countries to avert primate extinctions now and in the future. In the short term, effective law enforcement to stop illegal hunting and illegal forest destruction is absolutely key. Long-term success can only be achieved by focusing local and global public awareness, and actively engaging with international organizations, multinational businesses and consumer nations to reduce unsustainable demands on the environment. Finally, the four primate range countries need to ensure that integrated, sustainable land-use planning for economic development includes the maintenance of biodiversity and intact, functional natural ecosystems.