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Trabajo presentado en el XXVI Congreso de la Asociación Española de Geografía, celebrado en Valencia (España) del 22 al 25 de octubre de 2019. ; En España, desde la aparición del Estado de las Autonomías, la Ordenación del Territorio ha ido consolidándose como política pública ejercida por las Comunidades Autónomas. La Constitución Española de 1975 enumera en su artículo 148.1 las competencias que podrán ser asumidas por las Comunidades Autónomas, y entre ellas ¿gura la ordenación del territorio, vinculada a su vez a las competencias en urbanismo y vivienda. En el periodo de casi 20 años que transcurrió desde 1983 a 2001, las Comunidades Autónomas se han dotado de sus propias leyes de ordenación del territorio, estableciéndose un corpus legislativo autonómico diverso y desarrollado con un amplio margen temporal. En paralelo, se han ido aprobando e implementando diferentes planes de ordenación del territorio, de ámbito regional y subregional.Durante todos estos años, el desarrollo de la ordenación del territorio se ha caracterizado por su complejidad y por la gran diversidad en la práctica de esta política tanto en España como internacionalmente. La multiplicidad de escalas y actores territoriales que intervienen, el riesgo en la toma de decisiones y la incertidumbre requieren nuevas formas de gobernanza basadas en los principios de participación extendida y transparencia en los procesos administrativos (Segura, 2017; Segura y Pedregal, 2017).

Trabajo presentado en el Association of European Schools of Planning AESOP 2019 - Planning for Transition, celebrado en Venecia (Italia) del 9 al 13 de julio de 2019. ; Cities and territories require new forms of planning to face sustainability challenges. The research community is paying increasing attention to place-based approaches to identify the essential factors for accelerating urban sustainability transitions. This work-in-progress is based on the urban transformative capacity conceptual framework (Wolfram, 2016) for the analysis of the transition processes in the particular case of Valencia, Spain. The aim is to apply the framework as an analytical tool and to develop an exploratory assessment wich identifies strategic implications for policy making and urban planning in order to accelerate transitions. Urban sustainability transitions are conceived here as deep transformation processes at economic, social, environmental, cultural, organizational, governmental and physical level (Ernst et al., 2016). Consequently, they are assumed to be a set of connected changes which reinforce each other but take place in several different areas through multiple causality and co-evolution (Rotmans et al. 2001). Sustainability transitions schools focuses on socio-technical systems (Geels, 2004) to underline the tension between emerging niches and stabilized regimes while recognizing the important role of actors¿ agency (Frantzeskaki et al., 2018) and the need for reflexive governance. At urban level, transitions studies emphasize the relevance of scale, place specificities and interconnections amongst socio-technical systems. This work draws on Wolfram¿s conception of ¿urban transformative capacity as the collective ability of the stakeholders involved in urban development to conceive of, prepare for, initiate and perform path-deviant change towards sustainability within and across multiple complex systems that constitute the cities they relate to¿ (Wolfram, 2016, pp. 126). Particularly, the role of urban planning (and planners) has to be examined in relation to its capacity of translating and incorporating innovative practices to accelerate urban sustainability transitions. At this level, implications in terms of rationalities, governance, instruments and techniques will be showed. ; Peer reviewed

Spatial planning, as a regional and subregional public policy, establishes a territorial integral vision implemented through spatial plans, aimed at achieving a balanced and sustainable spatial development and improving quality of life. To enhance the effectiveness of these plans, evaluation and monitoring are needed. This paper critically analyses the monitoring and evaluation framework for spatial plans in Spain. Based on extensive literature, legislative, and document review, as well as in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, the paper describes the legal provisions of spatial plans and how they work in practice. One of the main conclusions is that, although many laws and spatial plans have been adopted in Spain, they do not include sufficient details and provisions regarding basic monitoring and evaluation procedures. This practice is in fact highly dependent on the political will of regional governments. The main progress on monitoring and evaluation of spatial plans is achieved thanks to the enforcement of environmental legislation. Finally, it is suggested that the role of specific bodies, public participation, territorial observatories, and indicator systems should be strengthened as key elements of the evaluation and monitoring procedures for spatial planning.

Este trabajo está orientado a reconocer la importancia del uso de los indicadores territoriales en las políticas públicas en la actualidad. En concreto, se trata de verificar el grado de implementación de los sistemas de indicadores como herramientas para retroalimentar positivamente los nuevos planes de ordenación del territorio en España, incidiendo, de manera especial, en los apartados de la planificación dedicados al seguimiento, evaluación y control de dichos planes. Con ese objetivo se ha analizado la normativa vigente y los planes de ordenación del territorio andaluces. ; This paper is intended to recognize the importance of using spatial indicators in public policy today. Specifically, it seeks to verify the degree of implementation of indicator systems as tools for positive feedback on the spatial plans in Spain, focusing, in the sections devoted to monitoring, evaluation and control of plans. With this aim we have analyzed the existing legislation on the matter and Andalusian's spatial plans.

Este trabajo está orientado a reconocer la importancia del uso de los indicadores territoriales en las políticas públicas en la actualidad. En concreto, se trata de verificar el grado de implementación de los sistemas de indicadores como herramientas para retroalimentar positivamente los nuevos planes de ordenación del territorio en España, incidiendo, de manera especial, en los apartados de la planificación dedicados al seguimiento, evaluación y control de dichos planes. Con ese objetivo se ha analizado la normativa vigente y los planes de ordenación del territorio andaluces. ; This paper is intended to recognize the importance of using spatial indicators in public policy today. Specifically, it seeks to verify the degree of implementation of indicator systems as tools for positive feedback on the spatial plans in Spain, focusing, in the sections devoted to monitoring, evaluation and control of plans. With this aim we have analyzed the existing legislation on the matter and Andalusian's spatial plans.