Suchergebnisse

Kapitel 1. Psychologie: Die Wissenschaft von den mentalen Prozessen (Kulpreet Kaur) -- Kapitel 2. Kriminalpsychologie: Das Verständnis kriminellen Verhaltens (Sanjeev P. Sahni) -- Kapitel 3. Theoretische Ansätze zum Verständnis krimineller Verhaltensweisen (Sanjeev P. Sahni) -- Kapitel 4. The Science of Criminal Profiling (Sanjeev P. Sahni) -- Kapitel 5. Psychische Störungen, Gewalt und Verbrechen (Sanjeev P. Sahni) -- Kapitel 6. Ursachen der Jugendkriminalität & Behandlung (Manjushree Palit) -- Kapitel 7. Geschlecht und Kriminalität (Tanay Maiti) -- Kapitel 8. Serienmorde in Indien: Fallstudien und Profiling-Strategien -- Kapitel 9. Perspektiven für internetbasierte Straftaten -- Kapitel10. Psychologie des Mobs und Kontrolle von Menschenmassen -- Kapitel 11. Psychologische Ansätze zur Aufdeckung von Täuschungen -- Kapitel 12. Ermittlungspsychologie aus der Perspektive der forensischen Viktimologie -- Kapitel 13. Die Untersuchung des Augenzeugen: Genauigkeit und Irrtümer der Erinnerung -- Kapitel 14. Ist forensisches Beweismaterial unparteiisch? Kognitive Verzerrungen in der forensischen Analyse (Shankey Verma) -- Kapitel 15. Entscheidungsfindung im Gerichtssaal: Das Justizwesen -- Kapitel 16. Entscheidungsfindung im Gerichtssaal: Jury -- Kapitel 17. Kriminalpsychologie durch die Brille der positiven Psychologie: Von einer Defizit- zu einer Aktivitätsperspektive (Pulkit Khanna).

Chapter 1: Digital Piracy: A Multidimensional Perspective -- Chapter 2: Awareness To Reduce Digital Piracy -- Chapter 3: Ethics, Morality & Norms: Do They Inhibit Digital Piracy? -- Chapter 4: Perceived Punishment and Digital Piracy: Certainty, Celerity and Severity of Digital Piracy -- Chapter 5: Neutralization Techniques: Means to Diffuse Responsibility -- Chapter 6: Peer Group Association Promotes Digital Piracy -- Chapter 7: Novelty Seeking: Exploring the Role of Variety Seeking Behavior in Digital Piracy -- Chapter 8: Role of Self-Control in Digital Piracy -- Chapter 9: Role of Self-Efficacy and Ability Towards the Act of Digital Piracy -- Chapter 10: Pro-industry Outlook: Consumers' Attitudes and Behaviors Towards Digital Piracy

Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 An Overview: Internet Infidelity -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Infidelity and Its Forms -- 1.3 Internet Infidelity -- 1.4 Theoretical Factors Related to Internet Infidelity -- 1.5 Internet Infidelity: Scope for Further Research -- 1.6 Overview of the Book -- References -- 2 User Control Over Personal Information: A Case Study of Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Background -- 2.3 The Acceptable Privacy Standard -- 2.3.1 Prior to the Stage of Data Collection -- 2.3.2 Subsequent to Collection of Personal Data -- 2.4 Facebook -- 2.4.1 User's Control at the Stage of Data Collection -- 2.4.2 User's Control After Collection of Data -- 2.5 Twitter -- 2.5.1 User's Control at the Stage of Data Collection -- 2.5.2 User's Control After Collection of Data -- 2.6 Snapchat -- 2.6.1 User's Control at the Stage of Data Collection -- 2.6.2 User's Control After Collection of Data -- 2.7 Range of Control -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Adultery in the Age of Technology: Complexities and Methodological Challenges in Studying Internet Infidelity -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sexual Infidelity -- 3.3 Emotional Infidelity -- 3.4 Internet Infidelity -- 3.5 Is It Really Cheating? -- 3.6 Methodological Challenges in Studying Internet Infidelity -- 3.6.1 Convenience Sampling -- 3.6.2 Research on Hypothetical Scenarios -- 3.6.3 Focus on Critical Aspects of Internet Infidelity -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Cultural Institutions in New Technology: Evidence from Internet Infidelity -- Abstract -- 4.1 Exploring Internet Infidelity -- 4.2 Literature on Internet Infidelity: An Overview -- 4.3 Cultural Differences: A Theme for Future Research -- 4.4 Geert Hofstede's Dimensions of National Culture

AbstractAn individual's gender may influence their behavioral preferences as males exhibited a significantly higher risk taking, openness to change, autonomy, and achievement tendencies. Interestingly, older females seemed to possess lower risk taking, creativity, and autonomy than the younger cohort of women entrepreneurs, while age had no influence on personality attributes of male respondents. An entrepreneur's personality preferences were uninfluenced by whether an established business is earning revenue or designed as a profit or nonprofit venture.

The moral and ethical justifiability of euthanasia has been a highly contentious issue. It is a complex concept that has been highly discussed by scholars all around the world for decades. Debates concerning euthanasia have become more frequent during the past two decades. The fact that polls show strong public support has been used in legislative debates to justify that euthanasia should be legalised. However, critics have questioned the validity of these polls. Nonetheless, the general perceptions about life are shifting from a 'quantity of life' to a 'quality of life approach', and from a paternalist approach to that of the patient's autonomy. A 'good death' is now being connected to choice and control over the time, manner and place of death. All these developments have shaped discussion regarding rights of the terminally ill to refuse or discontinue life sustaining efforts or to even ask for actively ending their life.

Executive Summary Herdsmen-farmers conflict has displaced 1.5 million residents of Benue State, Nigeria, according to government officials. Internally displaced persons (IDPs) have lost livelihoods, farms, personal property and community infrastructure. The paper highlights the social challenges they have experienced and the response by government and international humanitarian agencies (IHAs) to their situations. Based on interviews with 12 IDPs belonging to the displaced population from Guma Local Government Area of Benue State and interviews with seven humanitarian workers, the paper finds that the IDPs: • Have lost family members, neighbors, farms, churches, health centers, and means of mobility. • Cannot safely return home or access their ancestral lands. • Cannot support themselves. • Cannot attend public school or progress to a university. • Lack access to quality health care. • Live with multiple families in insecure shelters. • Cannot reliably obtain birth registration and replace other destroyed documents. • Can register their names, family relations, and former villages, but not their losses, which might lead to compensation and help them to rebuild their lives. The paper makes the following recommendations. • Registration, Effective Remedies and Access to Justice: The Benue State Emergency Management Agency (BSEMA), Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs (FMHA) and United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) should document personal and community socio-economic losses to ascertain the extent of damage to IDPs in order to facilitate effective remedies. The Ministries of Justice, the National Human Rights Commission, and UNHCR should support the IDPs by providing them with information and procedures that allow them to secure full compensation for their losses, and with safe, permanent solutions to their situations, including full integration into their host communities, safe and voluntary return home, or resettlement in a third community. • Engage IDPs as Stakeholders: The Benue State Government should ensure that BSEMA communicates to IDPs the possibilities for voluntary and dignified safe return. If return is not immediately foreseeable, BSEMA should offer IDPs the means to relocate and resettle elsewhere. • Provision of Sustainable Social Amenities: BSEMA, the FMHA, and international humanitarian agencies (IHAs) should provide sustainable healthcare, shelter, education in IDP camps, financial assistance and the means to access services outside of IDP camps. • Peace through Establishment of Ranches: Benue State Government's Peace Commission should resolve the herdsmen-farmer conflict and restore peace by promoting peaceful co-existence between the conflicting parties. Herdsmen should be educated on the procedures for legal land acquisition for ranching, and farmers should be able to seek legal redress when their farms are damaged by grazing cattle. BSEMA and the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs should also facilitate voluntary, safe and dignified return of IDPs or their resettlement in another community. • Safeguard IDP Camps: BSEMA and the Nigeria security agencies should safeguard official and unofficial IDP camps. • Inclusive Policy Implementation: The FMHA in collaboration with the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) should develop humanitarian response plans that are beneficial to all IDPs in Nigeria irrespective of the cause of their displacement.

Trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation constitutes more than 59% of the entire trafficking industry. An efficient rehabilitation model reflects the utilization of the victim's coping mechanism to overcome the stress and trauma of past victimization. The main aim of the study is to explore various coping mechanisms utilized by both victims of commercial sexual exploitation and individuals vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation at rehabilitation and protective homes in India. The research utilized the participatory action research with stress coping behavior scale to understand the various employed coping mechanism by the beneficiaries of rehabilitation and protective (R&P) homes. In total, 30 victims of commercial sexual exploitation and 30 individuals vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation, aged 18-50 years, participated in the study. The statistical analysis identified pursual of specific coping by participants and measured risk ratio reflected the relative risk of alcohol and drug use over prior exposure to commercial sexual exploitation.