Suchergebnisse

In welcoming 2019 concurrent general elections, the General Election Commission issued PKPU No. 20 of 2018, one of which banned former convicts of corruption from becoming legislative candidates on the grounds that corruption is an extraordinary offense that is commonly practiced by legislators both individually and in congregation. The regulation is stated in Article 4 paragraph (3) PKPU No. 20 of 2018 concerning Nominations for Members of DPR, Provincial DPRD and Regency / City DPRD. However, the regulation was canceled with the issuance of Supreme Court decision No. 46 P / HUM / 2018. Based on this, the limitation of the problem of this research is how to measure the aspects of the legal objectives behind the decision No. 46 P / HUM / 2018 which are more pro-corrupt so that they can understand the judge's decidendi ratio in canceling the prohibition of ex-convicts from becoming legislators. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The theoretical basis in the presentation of research results is the theory of legal goals by Gustav Radbruch namely justice, certainty and usefulness which is compared with Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that the Supreme Court's consideration overturned PKPU No. 20 of 2018 because it is considered contrary to Article 240 of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and Article 12 of Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Laws and Regulations. The Supreme Court's considerations in the a quo ruling contain the three legal objectives. However, it is more inclined to legal certainty, so it does not reflect the value of justice that lives in the community. The cause of not achieving the values of justice that live in the community in the a quo decision is because the basis for testing the regulation is Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections does not prohibit such matters, even though the nomination rules on the executive body namely the President and Vice President require that they do not have a bad track record. Likewise when viewed from Islamic law which requires legislative candidates called ahlul ahli wal aqdi must have a fair way which means having integrity and a good image in the society.

Guna menjamin mutu tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia pemerintah membuat suatu sistem berupa penerbitan STR (Surat Tanda Registrasi) dan SIP (Surat Ijin Praktek). STR dapat diterbitkan setelah tenaga kesehatan tersebut mengikuti dan dinyatakan lulus dalam uji kompetensi dan berdasarkan STR tersebut Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kab/Kota menerbitkan SIP. STR dan SIP merupakan kewajiban bagi tenaga kesehatan yang menjalankan praktek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis mutu tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas berdasarkan kepemilikan STR dan SIP serta pengawasannya di puskesmas. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data Riset Ketenagaan Kesehatan tahun 2017. Analisis dilakukan terhadap tenaga kesehatan yang menjalankan praktek yakni dokter, dokter gigi, bidan, perawat dan farmasi yang bekerja di puskesmas sebanyak 195.168 responden. Hasil utama menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 78,8% nakes memiliki STR yang masih berlaku sementara 12,5% STR sudah tidak berlaku. Dokter (95,6%) dan dokter gigi (96,6%) merupakan profesi terbanyak yang memiliki STR yang masih berlaku. Hal yang sama terjadi pada kepemilikan SIP. Dokter (93,0%) dan dokter gigi (92,4%) merupakan profesi terbanyak memiliki SIP. Sebanyak 63,9% nakes tidak memiliki SIP. Pengawasan mutu nakes dilakukan oleh puskesmas tempat nakes bekerja. Pengawasan mutu nakes meliputi inspeksi berkala kepemilikan STR/SIP, peringatan dan tindak lanjut bagi nakes tanpa STR/SIP, serta pemberian sanksi rekomendasi pencabutan SIP bagi yang terbukti melakukan pelanggaran disiplin. Simpulan utamapenelitian ini ditemukan pengawasan mutu nakes merupakan hal yang penting bagi nakes dalam upaya bersaing di era pasar bebas. Namun belum semua tenaga kesehatan yang menjalankan praktek, memiliki STR dan SIP. Perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan penerapan peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pengembangan nakes agar mutu nakes Indonesia lebih baik lagi.Kata kunci: STR, SIP, mutu, tenaga kesehatan, puskesmas---In order to guarantee the quality of health workers in Indonesia the government established a system in the form of issuance of STR (Registration Certificate) and SIP (Practice License). Research objectives, analysis of the quality of health workers in puskesmas based on STR and SIP ownership and supervision in puskesmas. Method of this research is an analysis of Health-Workers-Research data in 2017. The analysis was conducted on health workers who carry out the practice of doctors, dentists, midwives, nurses and pharmacy who worked at primary health care as many as 195,168 respondents. Main results shows that 78.8% of health workers have a valid STR while 12.5% STR is no longer valid. Doctors (95.6%) and dentists (96.6%) are the most professions that have a valid STR. The same thing happened to SIP ownership. Doctors (93.0%) and dentists (92.4%) were the most professions having SIP and 63.9% of health workers do not have SIP. Quality control of health workers is carried out by the health center where health workers work. Quality control of health workers includes periodic inspection of ownership of STR / SIP, warnings and follow-up for health workers without STR / SIP, as well as sanctioning the recommendation for revocation of SIP for those proven to have committed disciplinary violations Main conclusion, monitoring the quality of health workers is important thing to compete in the free market era. But not all health workers who practice, have STR and SIP. Socialization and application of laws and regulations in the field of health worker development need to be carried out for better quality.Keywords: STR, SIP, quality, health workers, primary health care

Referral System for Individual Health Services states that health services are conducted in stages according to medical needs, starting from basic, second, and then third level health . The BPJS standard on the referral ratio limitation from health center to hospital is 15%. A total of 22 out of 32 health centers (69%) in Depok have referral ratios above 15%. This study was to identify factors infl uencing high referral ratios at health centers in Depok.This study was implemented from March to October 2017 by cross sectional design. The population was 32 health centers in Depok. Samples were health centers in Depok registered by BPJS as FKTP. There were 12 health centers, each 6 with high and low referrals. The sample of health workers were providers such as: doctors and dentist, heads of health centers and health offi ces. The results showed that the most referenced disease was a refraction disorder, unspecifi ed. Most primary health care with a high referral ratio (> 15%) did not have the required compulsory services at the primary health care, especially emergency and laboratory services (66.7%). The type of health personnel was less than that at Permenkes 75 of 2014 (83.3%). Facilities and infrastructure in health center were out of standards. Less drugs supplies also affected to referral. Suggestion: The government needs to provide more types of services, numbers of health workers and infrastructure in order to support the capacity of the health centre as well as better services . Abstrak Sistem Rujukan Pelayanan Kesehatan Perorangan menyebutkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan dilaksanakan secara berjenjang sesuai kebutuhan medis, dimulai dari pelayanan dasar ke pelayanan kesehatan tingkat kedua berlanjut ke tingkat ketiga. Standar BPJS mengenai batasan rasio rujukan puskesmas ke pelayanan kesehatan tingkat lanjut maksimal 15%. Sebanyak 22 puskesmas (69%) dari 32 puskesmas di Kota Depok yang memiliki rasio rujukan diatas 15%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran faktor yang mempengaruhi rasio rujukan tinggi di puskesmas Kota Depok. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Oktober 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional (potong lintang). Populasi penelitian sebanyak 32 puskesmas di Kota Depok. Sampel yang diambil adalah puskesmas Kota Depok yang telah terdaftar pada BPJS sebagai FKTP sebanyak 12 puskesmas, 6 puskesmas dengan rujukan tinggi dan 6 puskesmas dengan rujukan rendah. Sampel tenaga kesehatan yang diwawancara meliputi pemberi pelayanan (dokter dan dokter gigi), kepala puskesmas dan Kepala Bidang Yankes Dinas Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit yang paling banyak dirujuk adalah disorder of refraction, unspecifi ed (kelainan refraksi mata). Sebagian besar puskesmas dengan rasio rujukannya tinggi (>15%) tidak memiliki kelengkapan pelayanan yang wajib ada di puskesmas terutama pelayanan gawat darurat dan laboratorium (66,7%). Jenis tenaga kesehatan kurang dari jumlah yang ada berdasarkan Permenkes 75 tahun 2014 (83,3%). Sarana dan prasarana belum sesuai dengan standar yang harus ada di puskesmas. Obat-obatan yang tidak tersedia di puskesmas menjadi salah satu alasan melakukan rujukan. Saran: Pemerintah harus selalu berupaya melengkapi jenis pelayanan, tenaga kesehatan dan sarana prasarana di puskesmas, agar kemampuan puskesmas dalam memberikan pelayanan menjadi lebih baik lagi.

The purpose of research is to determine the government's strategy in the improvement oftourism in district DMO TanaToraja. Kind of research is qualitatif. Type of research is fenomenalogi's. In data collection used interview, observation and documentation. Results of research showed that in terms of, (1) strengths, the beauty of nature , local knowledge, and culture is very original, (2) weaknesses, infarstruktur path is not optimal because there are many roads to tourism damaged, (3)opportunities an opportunity, benefit people with their sights is able to boost the economy, (4) threats, penetration of foreign cultures become an obstacle in the improvement of destination, as many tourist destinations outside that is so appealing. keywords: Strategy, Government, Improvement of Tourism DMO Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemerintah dalam peningkatan DMOpariwisata di KabupatenTana Toraja. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Tipe penelitian adalah fenomenalogis. Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari segi (1) strengths, keindahan alam, kearifan lokal, dan budaya yang sangat orisinil, (2) weaknesses, infarstruktur jalan yang belum optimal karena masih banyak jalan menuju obyek wisata yang rusak, (3) opportunities, keuntungan masyarakat dengan adanya obyek wisata adalah dapat meningkatkan pereokonomian, (4) threats, penetrasi budaya luar menjadi kendala dalam meningkatkan destinasi, karena banyak destinasi wisataluar yang begitu menarik. Kata Kunci : Strategi, Pemerintah, Peningkatan DMO Pariwisata

This study analyzes and describes the implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 (PP23) concerning Income Tax on Income from Businesses Received or Obtained by Taxpayers Who Have Certain Gross Circulation at the Pratama Kayu Agung Tax Service Office. PP23 is a Government policy that regulates taxpayers' income which is subject to a 0.5% rate with a turnover criterion that does not exceed Rp. 4.8 billion in 1 (one) tax year. The expected results in the implementation of PP23 are the expansion of taxpayer participants, increased compliance, and increased income tax revenues from taxpayers who have a certain gross turnover (MSMEs) so that the opportunity for the welfare of the community increases. The research method used is a qualitative method. The researcher himself is directly involved in the object of this research, namely as participant observation. Data collection techniques are through interviews, observations (observations), and documentation, both on direct (primary) and indirect (secondary) data. Interviews were conducted with the implementors who are employees/officials at KPP Pratama Kayu Agung and to taxpayers as the implementation target group. The results showed that the implementation of PP23 at KPP Pratama Kayu Agung was quite good but not optimal. The communication dimension shows that the transmission of communication in the form of socialization has not been evenly distributed and the resource dimension indicates that it is necessary to add human resources. The number of PP23 tax revenues has grown, but the growth in the number of taxpayers and SPT reporting compliance has decreased. This shows that the implementation of PP23 in KPP Pratama Kayu Agung has produced a fairly good output, but still needs to be improved so that it can produce optimal outcomes.