Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the topic of possible transformations in the paradigm of socio-economic development of modern world civilization, in the context of climate change. The purpose of the study: to identify what it would be desirable to change in textbooks on economics so that those who study, becoming managers and politicians, do not destroy the Earth's biosphere by their actions. What in the economic mainstream underlies those pathological features of the world economy that lead all of humanity to the climatic apocalypse? At the level of theory, this is due to the extreme subjectivity of modern economic theory, which has taken the form of abandoning the category of "value". The discussion of value is potentially of great practical importance: it is, in essence, a discussion of the legitimacy of the entire modern world financial and economic order. as the whole experience of world civilization shows, new ideas replace old ones when a new generation grows, for which these ideas are an organic part of their view of the world. Therefore, a change in the financial and economic paradigm should begin with changes in the textbooks of economics.

The relevance of the article lies in the significance of the question about the source and foundations of morality in itself, and also, that every specialist who carries out psycho-correctional implicitly solves this issue working in the penitentiary system. It is shown that there are two paradigmatic answers to the question about the essence of morality: atheistic (morality is the result of an evolutionary process, or morality is a subjective agreement that makes life possible in society); theistic (moral is transcendental to the psyche). The novelty of the study lies in substantiating the theses on the significance of the problem of the essence of morality for psycho-correctional work in the penitentiary system, and that the religious concept of the origin of morality does not contradict scientifically established facts. The practical value is explained by the general direction for the humanization of the penitentiary system, in this regard, by the increased importance of penitentiary psycho-correctional work. The authors come to a conclusion that the researched issue is significant for practical ethics in general and in the prison system in particular. The theistic model of the origin of morality does not contradict any scientific facts.