What are the key roles of education? ; Engleski
Te position of education in society depends to a certain degree on the public opinionabout what education should provide to an individual and the social community.1 In fact,in addition to the humanistic aim of education implying a versatile (complete, harmonious)or self-actualising development of an individual,2 the scientists often emphasise the social,political, and economic purpose of education. Tus, education, for example, has a veryimportant role in ensuring economic and social progress and improving the distribution ofincome.3 In addition, the educational system is also viewed as a social agent that transfers thenorms and values important for the preservation of a stable political system.4 Although thereis abundant theoretical literature exploring these approaches and analysing them in detail,there is a lack of empirical research on how individuals perceive the importance of certaineducational roles and what factors determine their points of view. It is particularly importantto examine the opinion of teachers on educational roles because they have an impact on theshaping of educational policies and pedagogical practices. Terefore, quantitative researchwas conducted on a sample of preschool teachers in the City of Zagreb (N = 481). Te aimof this research is to examine which educational goals are prioritised by preschool teachers interms of the main purpose of education and to provide empirical insights into the correlationof certain characteristics of the respondents (socio-demographic characteristics and religiousafliation) and their perception of the purpose of education. Te fndings show that the majority of respondents agree that education should primarily serve the development of a freeand independent individual. Apart from the mentioned purpose of education, the respondentsbelieve that the achievement of other goals through education (e.g., ensuring a healthy andstable family) is also important, while the meeting of economic and political interests (e.g.interests pertaining to capital and the European Union) is a less important educational goal.Te results of the ANOVA test show that the respondents from smaller towns believe to agreater extent that education should serve the development of human resources of the localcommunity and labour market interests, whereas the non-religious and religiously unafliatedrespondents emphasise the role of education in the development of a free and independentindividual and the emancipation of individuals from discriminated social groups slightlymore than the religious respondents. Older respondents believe, to a greater extent than theyounger ones, that education should primarily serve the interests of capital.