Suchergebnisse

This paper presents a brief review of grand challenges of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. As a meshless method, SPH can simulate a large range of applications from astrophysics to free-surface flows, to complex mixing problems in industry and has had notable successes. As a young computational method, the SPH method still requires development to address important elements which prevent more widespread use. This effort has been led by members of the SPH rEsearch and engineeRing International Community (SPHERIC) who have identified SPH Grand Challenges. The SPHERIC SPH Grand Challenges (GCs) have been grouped into 5 categories: (GC1) convergence, consistency and stability, (GC2) boundary conditions, (GC3) adaptivity, (GC4) coupling to other models, and (GC5) applicability to industry. The SPH Grand Challenges have been formulated to focus the attention and activities of researchers, developers, and users around the world. The status of each SPH Grand Challenge is presented in this paper with a discussion on the areas for future development. ; Dr. Corrado Altomare acknowledges funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 792370. A. Souto-Iglesias acknowledges the funding by the Spanish Ministry for Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU) under Grant RTI2018-096791-B-C21 "Hidrodinámica de elementos de amortiguamiento del movimiento de aerogeneradores flotantes". Open access funding provided by Università degli Studi di Parma within the CRUI-CARE Agreement. ; Peer Reviewed ; Postprint (published version)

Part I. The Security Council and Human Rights: 1. Evolution of the security council's engagement on human rights Bruno Stagno Ugarte and Jared Genser. - Part II. Thematic Work of the Security Council: 2. Civilians and armed conflict Rosa Brooks. - 3. Women, peace, and security Janet Benshoof. - 4. Children and armed conflict Shamala Kandiah Thompson. - Part III. Securing, Maintaining, and Building Peace: 5. UN peacekeeping and human rights Mari Katayanagi. - 6. Coordination with other UN organs Bertrand G. Ramcharan. - Part IV. Law and Justice: 7. Accountability for international crimes - special tribunals and referrals to the international criminal court William Schabas. - 8. Enhancing rule of law Axel Marschik. - Part V. Case Studies: 9. Rwanda Roméo A. Dallaire and Krystal Carrier. - 10. Bosnia-Herzegovina Geoffrey Nice and Nena Tromp. - 11. Timor-Leste José Ramos-Horta and Benedict Rogers. - 12. Sudan (Darfur) Bruno Stagno Ugarte. - 13. Democratic Republic of Congo Anthony W. Gambino. - 14. Kosovo Søren Jessen-Petersen. - 15. Libya Philippe Kirsch and Mohamed Helal. - 16. Syria Richard Gowan and Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro. - Part V. Conclusion

The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40571-021-00404-2 ; DualSPHysics is a weakly compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) Navier–Stokes solver initially conceived to deal with coastal engineering problems, especially those related to wave impact with coastal structures. Since the first release back in 2011, DualSPHysics has shown to be robust and accurate for simulating extreme wave events along with a continuous improvement in efficiency thanks to the exploitation of hardware such as graphics processing units for scientific computing or the coupling with wave propagating models such as SWASH and OceanWave3D. Numerous additional functionalities have also been included in the DualSPHysics package over the last few years which allow the simulation of fluid-driven objects. The use of the discrete element method has allowed the solver to simulate the interaction among different bodies (sliding rocks, for example), which provides a unique tool to analyse debris flows. In addition, the recent coupling with other solvers like Project Chrono or MoorDyn has been a milestone in the development of the solver. Project Chrono allows the simulation of articulated structures with joints, hinges, sliders and springs and MoorDyn allows simulating moored structures. Both functionalities make DualSPHysics especially suited for the simulation of offshore energy harvesting devices. Lately, the present state of maturity of the solver goes beyond single-phase simulations, allowing multi-phase simulations with gas–liquid and a combination of Newtonian and non-Newtonian models expanding further the capabilities and range of applications for the DualSPHysics solver. These advances and functionalities make DualSPHysics an advanced meshless solver with emphasis on free-surface flow modelling. ; This work was partially financed by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of the Government of Spain under project "WELCOME ENE2016-75074-C2-1-R" and financed by Xunta de Galicia (Spain) under project ED431C 2017/64 ″Programa de Consolidación e Estructuración de Unidades de Investigación Competitivas (Grupos de Referencia Competitiva)" co-funded by European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). We are grateful for funding from the European Union Horizon 2020 programme under the ENERXICO Project, Grant Agreement No. 828947 and the Mexican CONACYT- SENER Hidrocarburos Grant Agreement No. B-S-69926. Dr. J. M. Domínguez acknowledges funding from Spanish government under the program "Juan de la Cierva-incorporación 2017" (IJCI-2017-32592). Dr. C. Altomare acknowledges funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No.: 792370. ; Peer Reviewed ; Postprint (author's final draft)