Implicit Racial Bias and Racial Anxiety: Implications for Stops and Frisks
In: Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, Band 15, Heft 2017
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In: Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, Band 15, Heft 2017
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In: Yale Law Journal, Band 126, Heft 3
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In: George Washington Law Review, Band 83, Heft 3, S. 2015
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In: Fordham Law Review, 2015, Forthcoming
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In: Berkley Journal of International Law, Band 26, Heft 1, S. 2008
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dummy_cover.pdf -- The Constitution and the Future of Criminal Justice in America -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Notes -- Part I Foundations - The Scope of Criminal Law and Access to Counsel -- 1 The Past and Future of the Right to an Attorney for Poor People Accused of Crimes -- Notes -- 2 Criminal Justice in America -- 1. Historical -- 2. Political -- 3. Substantive -- 4. Constitutional? -- Notes -- Part II Race and Criminal Procedure -- 3 The Challenges of "Quality of Life" Policing for the Fourth Amendment -- 1. Overcriminalization -- 2. Stop and Frisk and the Limits of the Exclusionary Rule -- 3. The Need for a Broader Institutional Response to Systemic Police Illegality -- 4. Thoughts on Solutions -- Notes -- 4 Implicit Racial Bias and the Fourth Amendment -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Overview of Implicit Biases and Their Behavioral Effects -- a. Increased Scrutiny -- b. Biased Evaluations -- c. Biased Treatment and Behavioral Confirmation -- 3. Examining the Terry v. Ohio Doctrine -- a. Interpretation of Ambiguous Behavior -- b. Officer Experience -- c. Race Salience -- 4. Preliminary Thoughts on Doctrinal Reforms -- a. Return to Probable Cause -- b. No Automatic Deference -- c. No Reliance on Race or Race Proxies -- 5. Structural Reforms -- a. Review of Existing Practices -- b. Debiasing Strategies -- i. Increasing Awareness -- ii. Training -- iii. Hiring -- iv. Incentivizing Positive Interactions -- 6. Conclusion -- Notes -- Part III Policing and Privacy -- 5 The Exclusionary Rule -- 1. Juror Resistance -- 2. Juror Antipathy -- 3. Juror Error -- 4. Perverse Screening -- 5. Judicial Distortion of the Exclusionary Rule -- Notes -- 6 Consent, Dignity, and the Failure of Scattershot Policing -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Legal Rules and Law Enforcement Practices.
The Constitution and the Future of Criminal Justice in America brings together leading scholars from law, psychology and criminology to address timely and important topics in US criminal justice. The book tackles cutting-edge issues related to terrorism, immigration and transnational crime, and to the increasingly important connections between criminal law and the fields of social science and neuroscience. It also provides critical new perspectives on intractable problems such as the right to counsel, race and policing, and the proper balance between security and privacy. By putting legal theory and doctrine into a concrete and accessible context, the book will advance public policy and scholarly debates alike. This collection of essays is appropriate for anyone interested in understanding the current state of criminal justice and its future challenges
In: Cambridge University Press, 2013
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In: 87 Southern California Law Review 887 (2014)
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