BR JUGOSLAWIEN (SERBIEN/MONTENEGRO): Serbien und Montenegro. Geschichte einer spannungsreichen Nachbarschaft oder der lange Abschied von Jugoslawien
In: Südost-Europa: journal of politics and society, Band 50, Heft 4-6, S. 198-212
ISSN: 0722-480X
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In: Südost-Europa: journal of politics and society, Band 50, Heft 4-6, S. 198-212
ISSN: 0722-480X
Hegemonic party regimes are non-democratic regimes that [1] rule with the aid of a dominant political party and [2] hold multi-party elections. Elite coalitions organized under the aegis of a hegemonic party are most vulnerable in elections that coincide with poor economic performance. A declining economy provides elites with a platform around which they can mobilize support to challenge incumbents in elections. As a result, the likelihood of defections from hegemonic parties increases as income declines. This study's original dataset, which includes 227 elections for the chief executive in hegemonic party dictatorships from 1946 to 2004, and its case studies of defections in Zimbabwe under ZANU-PF in 2008 and Turkey under the Democratic Party in 1955 provide evidence for this proposition. ; Режимы с доминантной партией – это недемократические режимы, в которых (1) правление осуществляется при поддержке доминантной политической партии и (2) поддерживается в условиях проведения многопартийных выборов. Коали ции элит, организуемые в рамках доминантной партии, уязвимы перед выборами, совпадающими по времени с неблагоприятной экономической ситуацией. Спад в экономике даёт элитам платформу, на базе которой они могут мобилизовать поддержку для борьбы с действующей властью на выборах. В результате вероятность расколов в доминантной партии повышается тогда, когда снижается уровень доходов. Оригинальная база данных исследования, включающая 227 выборов на пост главы исполнительной власти в диктатурах с доминантной партией с 1946 по 2004 год и анализ казусов расколов элит в Зимбабве в период правления Зимбабвийского африканского национального союза – Патриотического фронта в 2008 году и в Турции в период правления Демократической партии в 1955 году, предоставляет доказательную базу этого предположения.
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High-precision experimental measurements of the properties of the Higgs boson at ∼125 GeV as well as electroweak precision observables such as the W-boson mass or the effective weak leptonic mixing angle are expected at future e+e− colliders such as the FCC-ee. This high anticipated precision has to be matched with theory predictions for the measured quantities at the same level of accuracy. We briefly summarize the status of these predictions within the standard model and of the tools that are used for their determination. We outline how the theory predictions will have to be improved in order to reach the required accuracy, and also comment on the simulation frameworks for the Higgs and EW precision program. ; The work of S.H. is supported in part by the MEINCOP Spain under contract PID2019-110058GB-C21 and in part by the AEI through the Grant IFT Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2016-0597. S.J. acknowledges funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 951754 and support of the National Science Centre, Poland, Grant No. 2019/34/E/ST2/00457. JRR acknowledges the support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Association) under Germany's Excellence Strategy-EXC 2121 "Quantum Universe"-39083330. ; Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. ; Peer reviewed
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In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched, as an international collaboration hosted by CERN. This study covers a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee) and an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), which could, successively, be installed in the same 100 km tunnel. The scientific capabilities of the integrated FCC programme would serve the worldwide community throughout the 21st century. The FCC study also investigates an LHC energy upgrade, using FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the second volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the electron-positron collider FCC-ee. After summarizing the physics discovery opportunities, it presents the accelerator design, performance reach, a staged operation scenario, the underlying technologies, civil engineering, technical infrastructure, and an implementation plan. FCC-ee can be built with today's technology. Most of the FCC-ee infrastructure could be reused for FCC-hh. Combining concepts from past and present lepton colliders and adding a few novel elements, the FCC-ee design promises outstandingly high luminosity. This will make the FCC-ee a unique precision instrument to study the heaviest known particles (Z, W and H bosons and the top quark), offering great direct and indirect sensitivity to new physics. ; European Union [654305, 764879, 730871, 777563]; FP7 [312453] ; Open access article ; This item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
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