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Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Emergence of Open Development in a Network Society -- Part I Models of Openness -- 3 Enacting Openness in ICT4D Research -- 4 Transparency and Development: Ethical Consumption through Web 2.0 and the Internet of Things -- 5 Open Source Biotechnology Platforms for Global Health and Development: Two Case Studies -- 6 Open Educational Resources: Opportunities and Challenges for the Developing World -- II Openness in Tension

"The emergence of open networked models made possible by digital technology has the potential to transform international development. Open network structures allow people to come together to share information, organize, and collaborate. Open development harnesses this power, to create new organizational forms and improve people's lives; it is not only an agenda for research and practice but also a statement about how to approach international development. In this volume, experts explore a variety of applications of openness, addressing challenges as well as opportunities. Open development requires new theoretical tools that focus on real world problems, consider a variety of solutions, and recognize the complexity of local contexts. After exploring the new theoretical terrain, the book describes a range of cases in which open models address such specific development issues as biotechnology research, improving education, and access to scholarly publications. Contributors then examine tensions between open models and existing structures, including struggles over privacy, intellectual property, and implementation. Finally, contributors offer broader conceptual perspectives, considering processes of social construction, knowledge management, and the role of individual intent in the development and outcomes of social models."--Provided by publisher.