The Russian fur trade 1550 - 1700
In: University of California Publications in History 31
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In: University of California Publications in History 31
In: Slavic review: interdisciplinary quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies, Band 49, Heft 3, S. 447-448
ISSN: 2325-7784
In: Slavic review: interdisciplinary quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies, Band 31, Heft 1, S. 151-152
ISSN: 2325-7784
In: Slavic review: interdisciplinary quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies, Band 29, Heft 1, S. 101-102
ISSN: 2325-7784
In: Slavic review: interdisciplinary quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies, Band 22, Heft 3, S. 560-561
ISSN: 2325-7784
In: The journal of economic history, Band 10, Heft 2, S. 253-255
ISSN: 1471-6372
In: Journal of the International AIDS Society, Band 21, Heft 7
ISSN: 1758-2652
In: American Slavic and East European Review, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 234
In: Slavic review: interdisciplinary quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies, Band 42, Heft 1, S. 164-167
ISSN: 2325-7784
In: Slavonic and East European review. American series, Band 3, Heft 4, S. 132
In: The international journal of transgenderism: IJT, Band 16, Heft 1, S. 36-48
ISSN: 1434-4599
In: The international journal of transgenderism: IJT, Band 19, Heft 1, S. 107-112
ISSN: 1434-4599
In: Bulletin of the World Health Organization: the international journal of public health = Bulletin de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Band 94, Heft 8, S. 605-612
ISSN: 1564-0604
In: Bulletin of the World Health Organization: the international journal of public health = Bulletin de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Band 93, Heft 5, S. 287-287A
ISSN: 1564-0604
In: Journal of the International AIDS Society, Band 22, Heft 4
ISSN: 1758-2652
AbstractIntroductionTo examine the HIV care continuum for transwomen living in San Francisco and to determine factors associated with poor HIV‐related health outcomes.MethodsData were collected from 2016 to 2017 with transwomen in San Francisco. Respondent‐driven sampling (RDS) was used to recruit a population‐based sample. Bivariate associations were assessed, and RDS‐weighted multivariable logistic regression was used to identify associations between exposures and outcomes along the HIV care continuum.ResultsOf the 123 self‐identified transwomen in this analysis, ages ranged from 23 to 71 years with a majority identifying as Latina (40.8%) and African American (29.2%). An estimate of 14.3% of participants were not engaged in care, 13% were not currently on antiretroviral therapy (ART), 22.2% had a self‐reported detectable viral load and 13.5% had unknown viral load. Those using hormones had lower odds of not being on ART compared to those who did not use hormones. Those with unstable housing had a higher relative risk ratio of having a detectable viral load. Those who experienced both anti‐trans discrimination and racism had higher odds of not being in HIV care.ConclusionsSan Francisco has made substantial progress engaging transwomen in the HIV care continuum, but the final push to ensure viral suppression will require addressing social determinants. Future interventions to increase HIV care engagement, ART use and viral suppression among transwomen must address housing needs and risks related to the overlapping effect of both anti‐trans discrimination and racism.