Suchergebnisse

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 22.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">This study analyses that the SHGs have expanded avenues for tribal women to improve their socio-demographic and economic conditions by way of adoption of family planning methods and have awareness about promoting their health and literacy levels. On the whole, it is clear that the tribal women are able to improve control over their freedom to move and interact, leadership, and reproductive choices, to some extent. Thus there is improvement with regard to social empowerment. But, there is no improvement in power with the dimension of social empowerment. On the whole, it is clear that tribal women are able to improve control over their labour, resources, savings, credit and income and freedom to move and interact. Thus there is improvement with regard to economic power to the dimension of empowerment. However, the positive impact on their economic and living conditions is not much found in the interior hill tract villages and found in a relatively better position in the roadside villages in plain areas. From the major findings of the study, it is revealed that tribal women are able to improve control over their labour, resources, savings, credit and income, freedom to move and interact leadership, and reproductive choices. </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">SHG approaches are influencing economic, social, and political and eventually empower the poor tribal women. The SHG activities are positively helping the poor tribal women for their comprehensive development.</span></em></p>

This study analyses that the SHGs have expanded avenues for tribal women to improve their socio-demographic and economic conditions by way of adoption of family planning methods and have awareness about promoting their health and literacy levels. On the whole, it is clear that the tribal women are able to improve control over their freedom to move and interact, leadership, and reproductive choices, to some extent. Thus there is improvement with regard to social empowerment. But, there is no improvement in power with the dimension of social empowerment. On the whole, it is clear that tribal women are able to improve control over their labour, resources, savings, credit and income and freedom to move and interact. Thus there is improvement with regard to economic power to the dimension of empowerment. However, the positive impact on their economic and living conditions is not much found in the interior hill tract villages and found in a relatively better position in the roadside villages in plain areas. From the major findings of the study, it is revealed that tribal women are able to improve control over their labour, resources, savings, credit and income, freedom to move and interact leadership, and reproductive choices. SHG approaches are influencing economic, social, and political and eventually empower the poor tribal women. The SHG activities are positively helping the poor tribal women for their comprehensive development.

Papers presented at the national seminar on 'Changing Pattern of the Workforce in India in the New Millennium Policy Imperatives', organized by the Department of Economics, Andhra University during 30-31 December 2004

A CFD study is performed to check the seamless flow behaviour of the Liquid Fuel Ramjet Propulsion system which includes, air intakes, combustor and nozzle. Resolving both supersonic and subsonic flow scales in the same domain makes the simulations complex. Addition of combustion with stiff chemistry makes the simulations more difficult. CFD simulations are carried out using commercially available CFD software. Liquid fuel is injected as discrete phase and the flow turbulence is modelled using Realizable k-ε turbulence model. Jet-A + air combustion has been simulated using combined finite rate / eddy dissipation model. Finite rate chemistry was modelled using three step chemistry which was obtained from the published literature. Flow structures such as oblique shocks, normal shocks and combustion are observed.