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En el presente trabajo pretendemos poner de manifiesto que la neología como la terminología son disciplinas lingüísticas, que permiten, a través de las palabras tanto generales como especializadas, analizar la evolución cultural, científica, económica, política o ideológica que una sociedad ha experimentado a lo largo de su historia. Pondremos de manifiesto que no es lo mismo abordar el estudio de los neologismos desde la perspectiva del hablante que desde la perspectiva del oyente, máxime cuando se trate de neologismos terminológicos, con las implicaciones pragmático-discursivas que ello conlleva. Ambas disciplinas tanto en el ámbito teórico como aplicado solo pueden ser abordadas de manera interdisciplinar como nuevos contenidos de la actual semántica léxica. Su objetivo es el de describir formal, semántica y funcionalmente las unidades léxicas que cobran un valor u otro en función del contexto en el que se emplean y que no están, por tanto, exentas de variación. ; The aim of this paper is to highlight that both neology and terminology are linguistic disciplines that permit, using both general and specialized words, an analysis of the cultural, scientific, economic, political and ideological evolution of a given society throughout its history. For this purpose, it is crucial to distinguish the speaker's perspective from that of the hearer, especially when tackling the pragmatic and discursive implications of terminological neologisms. Both neology and terminology need to be investigated in an interdisciplinary way as new topics of lexical semantics. The goal is to formally, semantically and functionally describe the lexical units that take new functions and meanings according to the context. These lexical units are thereby subject to variation.

Each department of Peru is characterized by offering a variety of regional dishes, desserts and drinks. Among these products are artisan ice creams based on milk cream and water, which must maintain a sanitary quality to prevent any foodborne disease, being prepared under good manufacturing practices and marketed according to general principles of hygiene. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of hygiene practices through the quantification of total coliforms (TC) and Staphylococcus aureus (Sa) in the hands of artisan ice cream vendors in Caraz (n=22), Carhuaz (n=20) and Yungay (n=15), main cities of Callejón de Huaylas (Ancash) and compare them with the local legislation. The sampling method and microbiological analysis were carried out in accordance with Ministerial Resolution N° 461-2007/MINSA, where the maximum permissible limits for TC and Sa in handlers are indicated (<100 CFU/hands). The presence of TC and Sa was evidenced in the 40,4% (23/57) and 29,8% (17/57) of the evaluated samples, respectively, being out of regulation. Of the cities evaluated, Yungay was the one with the highest prevalence for both groups of indicator microorganisms (TC=80% and Sa=40%). The results obtained, show the need to work on an awareness and training program for ice cream vendors in those cities, focusing on creating a food safety culture based on the best handling practices. ; Cada departamento del Perú se caracteriza por ofrecer una variedad de platos, postres y bebidas regionales. Dentro de esos productos se encuentran los helados artesanales a base de crema de leche y de agua, los cuales deben de mantener una calidad sanitaria con el fin de prevenir alguna enfermedad transmisible por alimentos, elaborándose bajo las buenas prácticas de manufactura y comercializándose según los principios generales de higiene. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la efectividad de las prácticas de higiene a través de la cuantificación de coliformes totales (CT) y Staphylococcus aureus (Sa) en las manos de los vendedores de helados artesanales de Caraz (n=22), Carhuaz (n=20) y Yungay (n=15), principales ciudades del Callejón de Huaylas (Ancash) y compararlos con la regulación local. El método de muestreo y los análisis microbiológicos fueron realizados de acuerdo con la Resolución Ministerial N° 461-2007/MINSA, en donde se indican los límites máximos permisibles para CT y Sa en manipuladores (<100 UFC/manos). El 40,4% (23/57) y 29,8% (17/57) de las muestras evaluadas presentaron conteos de CT y Sa, respectivamente, encontrándose fuera de la regulación. De las ciudades evaluadas, Yungay fue la que presentó mayor prevalencia para ambos grupos de microorganismos indicadores (CT=80% y Sa=40%). Los resultados obtenidos muestran la necesidad de trabajar en un programa de concientización y capacitación a los expendedores de helados en esas ciudades, focalizándose en crear una cultura de inocuidad basada en las mejores prácticas de manipulación.

In this review, a summary of current legislation applicable to End-of-Life Tyres (ELTs), management of that waste, both in Spain and Europe, and a compilation of existing technologies to enlarge the life of tyres and treatment technologies for material and energy recoveries, are provided. In recent years, there have been a number of studies in the field of treatment of ELTs, therefore applicable emerging technologies as more efficient, clean and costeffective technologies, are discussed. ; Peer Reviewed

Minimising the impacts of construction work on mobility, especially in urban areas, is a major issue for local authorities and construction planners that has not been sufficiently studied. This paper proposes a deterministic decision-making method for quantifying the impacts of construction work on mobility, including emergency vehicles, mass transit, individual transport, bicycles, and pedestrians. The method is based on multi-attribute utility theory, interviews with experts representing various stakeholders in construction, and a review of the literature and legislation. The practical use is illustrated with a real case study in which two shaft-construction processes (diaphragm wall excavated using a hydromill and vertical shaft sinking machine) are compared and ranked. The sensitivity analysis shows the robustness of the results. The resulting Mobility Impact Index can easily be integrated with other social, economic, and environmental criteria, thereby enabling the evaluation of alternatives from a multi-criteria perspective, e.g., in tender processes. The method could be useful to public authorities and design and construction companies and is being piloted in construction projects of the city of Barcelona. It has implications for corporate social responsibility, social/sustainable procurement, and social/sustainable impact assessment in construction.

Road networks, on which governments around the world spend significant shares of their civil engineering budgets, are rightly considered the lifeline for modern and successful economies. While those have been transformed by numerous innovations and (especially digital) disruptions, both the process and materials used in building roads as well as their key parameters and functionalities have remained remarkably unchanged over the past years and decades. However, this seemingly natural continuity should definitely not lead to the assumption that there will be no major changes in the road construction industry in the future. It is already becoming apparent that four megatrends – autonomous driving, automated production, digitization, and advances in road construction materials – as well as a new process flow for road construction are bound to not only make the roads of the future look significantly different from those of today, but also make road construction much faster and cheaper. Our aspiration in publishing this white paper is to provide objective insights into the various aspects posed by the emerging revolution in the road construction industry, its implications, and the pressing question of how to prepare for the shake-up of the industry landscape. The ideas and information in this article are the result of many months of work by numerous experts from McKinsey & Company and Oxford Global Projects. This paper should offer the latest and most relevant know-how on the status of road construction in Europe, current challenges, and an assessment of the potential of novel technologies and processes.

Lantapan, in the Manupali watershed of the Philippines, exemplifies tension between rapid economic growth and environmental degradation. The diverse stakeholders, namely farmers, banana plantation companies, local government officials and politicians, national irrigation administrators, irrigators, and the national power corporation learn that with proper negotiation and incentives, hostile confrontation on the emerging water crisis can be avoided.

Post traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a neuropsychiatric pathology. It is characterized by the fact that the subject has been exposed to stressful situations which have caused them physical, emotional and mental instability in different aspects of their daily life. The subjects diagnosed with PTSD show a clinical picture of severe depression which is related to a deficit in their neurocognitive functioning, especifically in memory tasks (operative memory and inmediate verbal memory) and in executive functions (semantic verbal fluency, inhibition, planning and control of their immediate conduct). Objective: To indentify the influence of depression on memory and the executive functioning in patients with PTSD who are victims of the army conflict in Colombia. Methodology: Participants: 50 people diagnosed with PTDS, depression, and without dementia (35 men and 15 women) participated in this study. The individuals were enlisted from the unit of victims affiliated with the municipality of Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia in a period of time from 2015 through 2017, and a control group of 50 healthy subjects with the objective to compare the results and be able to establish differences and intra-group robust results. Results: Individuals with PTSD show a higher depressive symptomatology than the ones in the control group. It was found that depression is related to the deficit in the immediate verbal memory, operative memory, and the executive functions in subjects with PTSD victims of the army conflict in Colombia. Conclusion: It is necessary to make plans for functional neurorehabilitation for individuals diagnosed with PTSD in order to improve their quality of life and to slow down their clinical picture to a posttraumatic dementia diagnose. The government needs to create mental health policies designed to counteract this neuropsychiatric pathology ;our main goal ,and the neurocognitive functioning, neurobehavioral/emotional, individual, and family neurorehabilitation of people with PTSD victims of the army conflict in Colombia, thus preventing clinical pictures of post-traumatic alexithymia.