Theoretical Reflections of Tamil Ethnic Conflicts in Sri Lanka and Rohyngya Group in Myanmar
In: OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, Band 12, Heft 06, S. 27-30
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In: OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, Band 12, Heft 06, S. 27-30
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In: OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, Band 11, Heft 11, S. 91-100
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In: OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, Band 10, Heft 01, S. 49-60
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In: OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, Band 07, Heft 06, S. 51-62
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In: Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning: TfS = Norwegian journal of social research, Band 48, Heft 3, S. 451-463
ISSN: 1504-291X
In: Journal of Experimental Biosciences 8(1):41-48, 2017
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In: Snow active: das Schweizer Schneesportmagazin, Band 10, Heft 9, S. 129
This is a cross-sectional study that examined the association between fitness trainers' educational qualifications and experience, and the risk of their trainees' musculoskeletal pain. The study included 1177 trainees (aged 15–60 years) from 74 fitness centers in Bangladesh. Data were collected by using the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire, including potential confounders such as demographic factors (e.g., age, occupation), and training-related factors (e.g., workout knowledge, overweight lifting). Multiple logistic regression was performed for a binary outcome (pain—yes or no), and a generalized linear model was fitted for the ordinal outcome (pain—sites of the body). The trainers' lower experience (no or ≤1 year) was associated with higher odds of their trainees' musculoskeletal pain (OR: 2.53, 95% CI: 1.18–5.44) compared to trainers with >5 years of experience; however, no association was found between the trainers' education and the risk of their trainees' musculoskeletal pain, after controlling for potential confounders. Similarly, the trainees trained by trainers with lower experience had more than two-time the risk of having pain in different sites (IRR: 2.04, 95% CI: 1.50–2.79). The trainers' experience may play a pivotal role in the trainees' musculoskeletal pain. Further study is warranted in this regard.