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This article aims to give some suggestions and solutions for academicians, especially for students in majoring Muamalah at Syariah Faculty IAIN Langsa in deal with the era of ASEAN Economic Community or MEA. MEA is mutual agreement to integrate a various ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand, Kamboja, Vietnam, Laos dan Myanmar). Where the countries has a socio-culture background, politic, economic, ideological interest into ASEAN community. As an integrated ASEAN is expected to cooperate in improving efficiency and spuring the economic competitiveness of ASEAN which is indicated through the free flow: goods, services, investment, labor and capital. MEA is a chance and also as a challenge for academicians and for muamalah students in the era of ASEAN Economic Community or MEA.

Agent(s) role in the implementation of policies is frequently considered as the determining factor for the success of policy implementation. This is reflected quite clearly in the "principle- agent" theory that describes how self-interested agent influences the implementation process. However, is self-interested agent still relevant in explaining Indonesia's broadcasting policy implementation? What if policy implementation involved many actors with their respective personal interests? How will agents position themselves amidst numerous personal interest- bearing actors? By using the political economy approach, this research aims to reveal the role of agents in the constellation of actors' relation to Indonesia's broadcasting policy implementation. The operation of digital terrestrial free-to-air television broadcasting case is used to provide a reflection of agents' position and political behavior in responding to the interest among actors. This research was conducted using the qualitative approach by implementing the data collection technique through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The research result shows that broadcasting policy implementation is not merely influenced by a self-interested agent but is also influenced by political interconnection and multiple-principles' political-economic interest.

The responsibility to protect (R to P or R2P) is a norm or set of principles based on the idea that sovereignty is not a privilege, but a responsibility. R to P concept focuses on the three pillars. These are : the responsibility of each individual state to protect its population from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity and their incitement; the responsibility of the international community to undertake peaceful collective action to help states to exercise this responsibility; and the responsibility of the international community to be prepared to take collective action in a timely and decisive manner through the UN Security Council. Any form of a military intervention initiated under the premise of responsibility to protect must fulfill the following six criteria in order to be justified as an extraordinary measure of intervention : just cause, right intention, final resort, legitimate authority, proportional means and reasonable prospect.Keywords : Responsibility to protect, international community

Globalization is a transformation process of social relations in the form of network of activities, interaction and trans-continental and inter-regional concessions and it is a worldwide phenomenon. Globalization also brings up threat for human security, that is a condition that requires the fulfillment of human basic needs in which human dignity must be respected and his participation in the life of community must be realized. This condition has an impact on the change of security concept from State centrism to human security At least seven factors must be fulfilled to realize human security, thats are: economic security, food security, health security, environmental security, personal security, community security and political security. The global awareness motivates the development of the concept, doctrine, norms and institution of Human Rights by making international consensus approved by International Community. This consensus is meant to determine the International standards and quality for the countries in implementing their duties to protect, promote, enforce and fulfill Human Rights. This consensus brings about some duties for the countries bound in it to implement the principles and rules in national domain (pacta sunt servanda). Globalization, indicated by the increasing intensity of inter-country relation and more problems regulated in International Law, results in bigger International Obligation of the countries in the world, among others is the obligation to maintain orderliness and peace in the world and to improve Human Rights

This paper was intended to identify the applied strategies administered by the internal auditors in the governmental institutions in order to run the new paradigm. The quantity and the quality of the government's internal auditors, nowadays, need to be extended. The transformation from the old paradigm to the new one aimed to support the institution's development. Internal auditor is no longer having a role as a watchdog, but it should also play an important role as the consultant and the catalyst like a business partner. The author revealed seven additional work-focuses of internal auditor as the implementation strategies of the new paradigm such as: (1) from hard control to soft control; (2) from control evaluation to self assessment; (3) from control to risk; (4) from detective to preventive; (5) from audit knowledge to business knowledge; (6) from operational audit to strategy audit; and (7) from independent to value. These new roles will potentially be unattainable if the auditors are incompetent, there is no commitment support from the head of the institution, and the awareness level of the auditee is low.

Accountability of assets is an unfinished problem in almost all local governments in Indonesia. It is proved by the high number of audit findings from the State Audit Agency regarding asset management issues. The aim of this study is to analyze the implementation of the accountability of fixed assets of local government. The method used is qualitative method. Questionnaires and interviews were done for data collection. The respondents of the research are government officials and apparatus who are actively involved in managing regional assets. The result shows that the implementation of the legal and process accountability for fixed asset management in Jambi City is categorized as good.

The emergence of radio network has some consequencies. These relate to the ownership of the network, problems of locality and threads to democracy. Some may view that the networks have strengthened the position of radio. The others believe that the netwrok risks the local power in Indonesia. This article explores the problems of the radio networks in Indonesia, especially when dealing with the local elements.

This study aims to examine the variables of political marketing to get the most votes. This variable is a technique and control of a system so that the campaign team is successful in general elections to win or get the most votes in the political arena. For this reason, the success team must understand strategies in political marketing, which include intimacy, personal connections, trust, intention to vote, personal connections, and word of mouth. The research approach method uses quantitative because this research focuses on hypothesis testing so that the research process can be carried out in a structured manner and uses a large sample. Research result Familiarity has a significant effect on personal connection in political marketing in the 2020 Tuban Regency election. Familiarity has no significant effect on Trust in political marketing in the 2020 Tuban Regency election. Familiarity has a significant effect on the intention to vote in political marketing in the 2020 Tuban Regency election. The personal connection has a significant effect on Trust in political marketing in the 2020 Tuban Regency election. Trust has a significant effect on word of mouth in political marketing in the Tuban Regency election in 2020. Trust significantly affects the intention to vote in political marketing in the 2020 Tuban Regency post-conflict local election. Intention to vote has a significant effect on word of mouth in political marketing in the 2020 Tuban Regency post-conflict local election.

The study aimed to develop indicators to measure the implementation of a new model for internal auditors in government organizations and their support of good public governance. Data was collected through a survey, with questionnaires, and interviews with key informants. Respondents were internal auditors from various government organizations. Data were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative analysis. Internal auditors can carry out roles under a new model if they receive support in the form of leadership commitment. Currently, the dominant role of government internal auditors is as a watchdog. Roles as consultants and catalysts have begun to be implemented, although they are not yet optimal. The control variable provided the highest support for good public governance, while the audit knowledge variable provided the lowest support. The government needs to focus on increasing the quantity and capability of internal auditors through training, outreach, and technical guidance.

This article focuses on discussing Javanese asceticism in Serat Kalatidha. The purpose of this study is to identify the concept of Javanese culture in Serat Kalatidha. The data were extracted through the text analysis techniques of Serat Kalatidha. Text analysis is conducted with a structural analysis approach that focuses on the concept of Javanese asceticism. The results of the study show that Serat Kalatidha by Ranggawarsita contains the values of Javanese philosophy which is the basic foundation in Ranggawarsita's thinking. Serat Kalatidha teaches philosophy on how to deal with developing conditions. There are some wise attitudes shown in Serat Kalatidha described by the poets which are considered as a very useful advices when dealing with a particular situation or challenge of life.

This study examines the effect of participation and the internal environment on transparency with performance as a mediator. PLS 3.0 was used to analyze the research data. We were collecting data using a questionnaire. The research respondents were principals, teachers, and employees of public elementary schools. The number of respondents was as many as three participants. The results showed that participation and control environment had a positive effect on performance. Performance has a positive impact on transparency. Performance can mediate the effect of participation and control environment on transparency. Schools and local governments can use performance measurement with educational scorecards to assess school performance. School performance is evaluated comprehensively, not only from the management of academic activities. Schools must pay attention to financial management performance as well. School transparency must also be considered to increase the trust of all stakeholders. Keywords: educational scorecard, school, stakeholders, academic, finance ; This study examines the effect of participation and the internal environment on transparency with performance as a mediator. PLS 3.0 was used to analyze the research data. We were collecting data using a questionnaire. The research respondents were principals, teachers, and employees of public elementary schools. The number of respondents was as many as three participants. The results showed that participation and control environment had a positive effect on performance. Performance has a positive impact on transparency. Performance can mediate the effect of participation and control environment on transparency. Schools and local governments can use performance measurement with educational scorecards to assess school performance. School performance is evaluated comprehensively, not only from the management of academic activities. Schools must pay attention to financial management performance as well. School transparency must also be considered to increase ...

One of the problems often experienced by developing countries is the problem of poverty, including Indonesia. As an effort to accelerate poverty reduction, since 2007 the Government of Indonesia has implemented the PKH (Family of Hope Program), in which there is a design for the E-Warong (Joint Business Group) KUBE PKH program as a means of accelerating poverty alleviation. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of E-Warong KUBE PKH. This research is a qualitative research, the data sources are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the evaluation of the implementation of E-Warong KUBE PKH in Southeast Padangsidimpuan District has not been maximally carried out in accordance with the instructions for implementing E-Warong KUBE PKH, there are several factors that cause the implementation of E-Warong KUBE has not been maximally implemented including, lack of awareness of PKH members towards the responsibility of E-Warong KUBE which causes E-Warong KUBE cannot be said to be successful in increasing the common economy and the lack of understanding of PKH members in using technology, especially in the use of friction machines. As for the contribution in this research, it is hoped that the E-Warong KUBE PKH will be able to evaluate the program so that it runs well and to improve the performance of each PKH member in the future. Key words: Evaluation, Implementation, E-Warong KUBE PKH

Indonesia has established regulations on the implementation of land e-certificate. Unfortunately, the policy has not been able to provide real protection for the people, in this case the holders of land rights and other interested parties. This study aims to analyze the significance of the blockchain implementation as a security system for land e-certificate that generate further implications such as the ease of doing business and investment index. This study is a legal study with comparative approach. The comparison used cases of Ghana and Germany as examples. The results of the study show that Indonesia should create a blockchain system, like in Germany, which regulates the provision of business and investment guarantees as the outcome of policy implementation. The policy on blockchain must formulate norms that guarantee the determination of the legal status of land owners of land right and interested parties.

This study aims to determine the biographical study of the figure of Mayor Daan Mogot in Tangerang. Daan Mogot's biographical study approach is veryinteresting to research, because he was a very important figure during theIndonesian independence revolution in the Tangerang area. The researchmethodology uses a qualitative approach by collecting data sources relevant tothe discussion. The results of research on the role and struggle of Major DaanMogot include starting his career as a Map Army, BKR, TKR-TRI and becomingthe director of the Tangerang Military Academy. Major Daan Mogot's struggleneeds to be a good example for today's young generation. So that his heroic valuescan be an inspiration for the people of Tangerang in particular and in general theIndonesian people.Keywords: Biography, Daan Mogot, His Struggle