Democratic Institutions and Economic Reform: The Polish Case
In: British journal of political science, Band 33, Heft 1, S. 85-108
ISSN: 1469-2112
Analyses of the economic transformation of the Polish economy & of the 1993 elections to the parliament suggest that it is possible to proceed with pro-market & democratic reforms simultaneously. As demonstrated by the Polish case, the key to this process is the rate at which new enterprises are created. These enterprises, not the privatization of existing ones, are primarily responsible for the creation of a growing private economy. This evolving new economy, securely based & growing, creates a pro-reform constituency in the regions where it occurs. This constituency supports pro-reform parties. The Polish case offers important lessons about the reform process & about the way economies & political constituencies co-evolve. 5 Tables. Adapted from the source document.