Suchergebnisse

The growing discussions of Heidegger's opus postumum, Schwartze Hefte, require adequate considerations of the issue. These discussions can no more be considered by separating Heidegger's political and philosophical thought, as was the case until now, because the content they provide is almost unambiguous. The concept of 'decision' is actualized almost universally, hence the decisionism here accounts for the negative unity of all investigating categories. We postulate that this resulted from abandoning the critical attitude and the subsequent dialectological discussion of the original ontological concepts, as well as its hermeneutical consequences. The absurdity of turning a blind eye to the glorification of Neo-Nazi inclinations should not be a part of philosophy.

In a copious introduction to the very problem of education, the author of the study - The Philosophy of Education (Belgrade: Serbian State Publisher of Textbooks, Belgrade, 2016), Milan Uzelac, describes all the main articulated moments, which formed and directed the development of education on a social and historic level. The bases of his conceptions of education are phenomenological, elaborated in a methodological continuum. Through a thouroughful critical review of the current, in general very disappointing state of education in our country, Uzelac points to new, possible directions of development of education.

The book of Chaslav Korprivitsa: Philosophy of engagement is treat in review by her presentation form, by the engaging to take up knowledge contents and statements. Dynamical mode of occupying of horizon of a sense of things, started with a problem of a contemporal dimension of significance the concept of world and human, contemplating the problem engagement in aspect of understanding of existence, education and consecratedness, dedicate to the heuristic way of the real truthness. Mutual understanding in a modeling of communicative acts, who collecting the parts, fractions from the crisis of modern world, and united themselves on the question of his possible wholeness, it is the way of the open significances to the overcoming of that crisis. The straightening on that way is taking by the intersubjective overcoming the difficulties and distinctness, as a encouraging releasing and more facultative liberation for the truth alone.

In this paper we take in consideration the ways of the constitution of the human 'Self' in the shapes of cogital moments of constitution, where is requested a place of his coming to be and domestication. On a call of the Other, I (myself) have a meeting with him and I am coming into the world with a wellcoming. The question of freedom is positioned as a question of identity that is coming from the meeting with the Other, and from the moral of good will, who makes a modern subject as a most shining in a heritrage of a humanity.

Movement of enlightendness connected the riched knowledges with a statements of the human rights on a own education, because of destroying of prejudges who stopped the social progress, but they are also manifesting as a powerful tools for the changing the everyday life. Modern epoch proclaimed a right on a education as a basic part of a human rights (also by the documents of UN), but inserted in them also so many interesess in realization, making troubles to that rights alone. Paedagogical libertinism, as a some reflexion of a revolutionary attentions, in a claim of a critical thinking was relativisating programmes and goals of the schools in such measure, that it request a education of the people on the streets, as a hippycs who haven't borders in them arbitrariness. It starts on a some physical economistic cutting of a teaching programmes, with a minimum of knowledge in a own education and a maximum in a sale and managing of a nature and human resources. Did the management was also a biggest wisdom who needly must investigating on the Universities? It, what is useful directly, is not the durative and undestroyable. Because it may stay a object of troubles, it is valid to come back on a Classic education, who takes solutions for the growing appetites and greeds by the clearness of his theories.

This study discusses tourism as a means of regional development by focusing on specific cultural indicators. In this paper, we are dealing with the case of the Djerdap National Park – the largest national park in Serbia and one of the most popular of the country's destinations. This area has an extraordinary diversity of geomorphological forms, it is rich in cultural and historical monuments. At the same time this area is sparsely populated and is demonstrating an insufficient economic growth. For our analysis, we apply comparative indicators to measure sustainable regional tourism development that were proposed by the European Union's experts. This set of indicators consists of five groups and includes the ratio of accommodation capacities to the number of local inhabitants and the intensity of tourism. Our calculations are based on the statistical data on accommodation capacities and the tourist traffic provided in several municipalities. These data are provided by the Statistical Office of Serbia (2015). We also use the 2011 census data on the number of local inhabitants. We have found that the ratio of accommodation capacities to the number of local inhabitants in Djerdap is in the so-called 'green' zone, which shows the sustainability of tourism in this region and an insignificant impact that tourism has on the cultural identity of the local community. The intensity of tourism in Djerdap is in the 'red' zone, however, which demonstrates an alarming trend and requires further analysis, especially regarding the carrying capacity of the area. Thus, the conclusion is made that the development of tourism in Djerdap should be balanced with the protection of natural resources. ; В этом исследовании рассматривается туризм как средство регионального развития с упором на определенные культурные показатели. Авторами рассмотрен случай Национального парка Джердап — крупнейшего национального парка в Сербии и одного из самых популярных туристических направлений страны. Эта область имеет необычайное разнообразие геоморфологических форм, она богата культурными и историческими памятниками. В то же время этот район малонаселен и демонстрирует недостаточный экономический рост. Для нашего анализа мы применяем сравнительные показатели устойчивого развития регионального туризма, которые были предложены экспертами Европейского союза. Этот набор показателей состоит из пяти групп; он включает соотношение гостиничных площадей к численности местных жителей и интенсивности туризма. Наши расчеты основаны на статистических данных о гостиничных площадях и туристическом трафике в нескольких муниципалитетах. Эти данные предоставлены Статистическим управлением Сербии за 2015 год. Мы также используем данные переписи 2011 года о количестве местных жителей. Мы обнаружили, что отношение гостиничных площадей к числу местных жителей в Джердапе находится в так называемой «зеленой» зоне, что свидетельствует об устойчивости туризма в этом регионе и о незначительном влиянии туризма на культурную самобытность местного общества. Интенсивность туризма в Джердапе находится в «красной» зоне, что демонстрирует тревожную тенденцию и требует дальнейшего анализа, особенно в отношении пропускной способности района. Таким образом, делается вывод о том, что развитие туризма в Джердапе должно быть сбалансировано с охраной природных ресурсов.

In stored cereals besides other microorganisms, Aspergillus flavus fungi, well known aflatoxin producers, can also be found. When these feedingstuffs, as main material for feed production, are very contaminated with fungi and mycotoxins, they induce different health disturbances both in animals and humans. However, the presence of fungi is not a proof of mycotoxins contamination because thay are produced in specific conditions. By regulating this environmental situation, it is possible to prevent contamination with mycotoxins to a certain extant, as well as their expansion and their threat to health. In this paper results of microbiological and mycotoxicological examinations of 968 cereal samples (corn, wheat, bran, silage, barley, soybean, sorghum) are presented. Samples were sent from different localities in Serbia during 5 years period. At the microbiological examination of cereals it was noticed that 675 samples did not fulfilled legislative requirements regarding fungi content and the biggest difference was present in naturally dried corn. Usually were found Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., Fusarim spp., Mucor spp., while A. flavus was present in 154 samples. It was also noticed that aflatoxin was present in 149 samples up to 0,05 mg/kg, what was still in accordance with the actual regulations. ; Na osnovu rezultata mikrobiološke i mikotoksikološke analize 968 uzoraka žita (kukuruz, pšenica, mekinje, silaža, ječam, soja, sirak) koji su pristizali u ovlašćenu laboratoriju na kontrolu sa teritorije Republike Srbije u toku petogodišnjeg perioda utvrđeno je da sadržaj gljiva (plesni) kod 675 uzoraka žita ne odgovara uslovima Pravilnika o maksimalnim količinama štetnih materija i sastojaka u stočnoj hrani (Službeni list SFRJ, 1990), a najveći stepen odstupanja utvrđen je u prirodno sušenom kukuruzu. Determinacijom gljiva najčešće izolovane vrste su: Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., Fusarim spp., Mucor spp., a u 154 uzoraka identifikovano je prisustvo vrste Aspergillus flavus. Ispitivanjem sadržaja aflatoksina, u 149 uzoraka žita, ustanovljen je aflatoksin do koncentracije 0,05 mg/kg (ppm), što je u granicama dozvoljenim važećom regulativom.

Mycological and mycotoxicological analysis of many feeding stuffs and complete mashes for different animal species and categories have shown that the feed safety problem has been present for years. It is approved that mouldy feed can contain various mycotoxins, but among them in our conditions the most investigated are aflatoxins, ochratoxins, zearalenone and some trichotecenes. Based on laboratory feed inspection of samples sent to be analysed in the Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia in Belgrade it was concluded that fungi and mycotoxins contamination are common. Primarily presence of zearalenone, ochratoxine and aflatoxin was proven. Although these levels usually do not exceed limits laid by actual legislation, having on mind cumulative effects and possible chronicle exposure of animals to their harmful influence, appropriate and competent approach is necessary. In fact, even when direct loses, as consequence of high mortality are not present, indirect loses due to drop of animal performances and production and occurence of secondary infections must not be neglected. ; Mikotoksikološkim ispitivanjem uzoraka hrane za živinu i svinje utvrđeno je da je prisustvo mikotoksina veoma aktuelan problem. Pokazalo se da je naročito učestala kontaminacija mikotoksinima prisutna u hrani za svinje, i to u skoro trećini analiziranih uzoraka prevazlazeći maksimalno dozvoljene granice Pravilnikom o maksimalnim količinama štetnih materija i sastojaka u stočnoj hrani (Službeni list SFRJ, 1990). Imajući u vidu kumulativni efekat i moguću hroničnu izloženost životinja štetnom dejstvu mikotoksina i u slučaju nižih koncentracija potrebna je odgovarajuća stručna kontrola. I onda kada se ne manifestuju direktni gubici kao posledica uginjavanja životinja, ne smeju se zanemariti indirektne štete usled pada proizvodnje i pojave sekundarnih oboljenja.

Livestock production is an important branch of agriculture in the Republic of Serbia because it provides necessary products (milk, meat, eggs). In addition, livestock production provides raw materials for food industry and leather industry. Livestock production is expected to provide quality products for export, primarily beef and lamb. There is an opportunity for export of cheese (especially sheep and goat milk cheese) with defined origin and standard of quality. However, based on available data, the situation in livestock production is assessed as negative. In the last years, number of heads of all species of domestic animals has decreased continuously. In several years, Serbia will become member of European Union (EU). This means that livestock production should prepare for competition in the single developed market, without any state trade barriers. Serbia's membership in international organizations, liberalization of trade in livestock products, a small possibility of protection from imports, the implementation of quality standards (HACCP, ISO, Global GAP), reduced levels of domestic support, elimination of export subsidies, increase profitability and ability to be competitive on the international market. Based on these circumstances, it is necessary to build efficient livestock production that can compete in the European market contributing to the growth of farmers and national income. ; Stočarska proizvodnja je važna grana poljoprivrede u Republici Srbiji i posmatrani istorijski, oduvek je igrala vodeću ulogu u održanju egzistencije stanovništva. Stočarstvo pruža neophodne proizvode (mleko, meso, jaja), a takođe obezbeđuje sirovine za prehrambenu industriju i industriju kože. Od stočarske proizvodnje se takođe očekuje da obezbedi kvalitetne proizvode za izvoz, pre svega govedine i jagnjetine. Priliku za izvoz imaju sir (posebno od ovčijeg i kozjeg mleka), sa definisanim poreklom i standardom kvaliteta. Međutim, na osnovu raspoloživih podataka, situacija u stočarstvu se ocenjuje kao negativna. U poslednjih nekoliko godina broj grla svih vrsta domaćih životinja kontinuirano se smanjuje. Srbija je dobila kandidaturu za članstvo u Evropskoj uniji (EU). To znači da bi stočarska proizvodnja trebala da se pripremi za konkurenciju na jedinstvenom razvijenom tržištu, bez ikakvih državnih trgovinskih barijera. Članstvo Srbije u međunarodnim organizacijama, liberalizacija trgovine stočarskih proizvoda, mala mogućnost zaštite od uvoza, implementacija standarda kvaliteta (HACCP, ISO, GLOBAL GAP), smanjeni nivo domaće podrške, eliminisanje izvoznih subvencija,rast profitabilnosti i sposobnost da budu konkurentna na međunarodnom tržištu, su još dodatni izazovi sa kojima se suočava ili će se suočiti stočarstvo Srbije. Na osnovu ovih okolnosti, neophodno je da se izgrade principi za efikasan razvoj stočarske proizvodnje, koja može da se takmiči na evropskom tržištu i doprinosi rastu poljoprivrede i nacionalnog dohotka.