Economic complexity and CO2 emissions in OECD countries: sector-wise Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 53, S. 80860-80870
ISSN: 1614-7499
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In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 53, S. 80860-80870
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 59, S. 88710-88724
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Review of economics and political science: REPS, Band 8, Heft 2, S. 134-161
ISSN: 2631-3561
PurposeThis study aims to assess and decompose the sustainable development using the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Iran in 2018, for proposing agenda-setting of public policy.Design/methodology/approachIt ranks the SDGs not only in Iran but also in the region and the world to reveal the synergetic effects.FindingsBased on the results, subaltern-populace generally suffers from the hegemonic domination of ruling elite-bourgeois, lack of strong institutions, heterogeneous policy networks and lack of advocacy role of non-governmental organizations, due to no transparency, issues in law or no rule of law, no stringent regulation, rent, suppression and Mafia, all leading to corruption and injustice.Practical implicationsTo stop the loop of corruption-injustice, Iran should homogenize the structure of the policy network. Furthermore, the failed SDGs of the three-geographic analysis are the same in a character; all of them propose SDG 3, good health and well-being as a serious failed goal.Social implicationsIn this regard, strong evidence is the pandemic Coronavirus, COVID 19 since 2019, due to its highly-disastrous consequences in early 2020 where the public policymakers could not adopt policies promptly in the glob, particularly in Iran.Originality/valueIn Iran, in addition to this, the malfunction of health is rooted in "subjective well-being" and "traffic deaths," respectively. Concerning the transportations system in Iran, it is underscored that it is damaging the sustainable development from all the three pillars of sustainable development including, economic, social and environmental.