Suchergebnisse

AbstractDe Wolff and van IJzendoorn's meta‐analysis supported the relation of parental behavior to attachment security; however, they concluded that sensitivity was not the best predictor of attachment security. This secondary analysis of their data re‐examined their conclusion and tested moderators of the relation between sensitivity and attachment, such as socioeconomic status and study methodology. A different grouping of studies combining behavior types of sensitivity, mutuality, and synchrony showed significantly higher correlations with attachment than did other types of maternal behavior. An analysis of a similar dataset of individual correlations defined sensitivity as synchronous, responsive, and appropriate behavior, producing similar results. Tests of moderators validated differences between studies using measures of sensitivity as compared to other measures of maternal behavior. Sensitivity was a weaker predictor of attachment in studies of low‐income families.

Drawing on professional experiences of Mexican counselors, we examined the lives of women who experienced domestic violence from the perspective of those counselors working most closely with them. Although there are many studies that have investigated the origin and perpetuation of domestic violence in Mexico, few have included the participation of counselors. In the present study, we identify common antecedents of abuse from the perspective of counselors and note whether these antecedents match those identified in the literature from the victim's perspective. Economic resources, psychological treatment, social support, and an awareness of their situation are important factors identified by the counselors in moving women involved in domestic violence toward a positive resolution. According to counselors, economic and emotional dependence, a distorted view of family violence, partner's addiction to alcohol, social and family pressure, and specific cultural patterns may predict negative outcomes. Differences in antecedents identified by counselors were found in comparison to antecedents identified in literature from the victim's perspective. The present study revealed that alcohol may decrease inhibition in people who are already prone to use violence. In addition, the participants in this study pointed out other successful resolutions, which are not documented in previous studies. These resolutions are brought about through separation from the abusive partner and help from the legal system.