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European unemployment is too high, and employment is too low. Over 7½ per cent of Europe's workforce is unemployed, and only two thirds of people aged 15-64 are in work. At the Lisbon summit two years ago the heads of government set the target that by 2010 the employment rate should rise from 64 per cent to at least 70 per cent. And for older workers between 55 and 64 the employment rate should rise from 38 per cent to at least one half. These are ambitious targets. They will require two big changes: more people must seek work, and among those seeking work a higher proportion must get a job. So we need higher participation, and (for full employment) we need a much lower unemployment rate. Can it be done? A mere glance at the experience of different European countries shows that it can. As Table 1 shows, four E.U. countries already exceed the overall target for 2010 (Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands and Sweden). And seven of the 15 countries in the E.U already have lower unemployment than the United States (the previous four plus Austria, Ireland and Luxembourg).

Transforming growth factor β-induced protein (TGFBIp) has been linked to several corneal dystrophies as certain point mutations in the protein may give rise to a progressive accumulation of insoluble protein material in the human cornea. Little is known about the biological functions of this extracellular protein, which is expressed in various tissues throughout the human body. However, it has been found to interact with a number of extracellular matrix macromolecules such as collagens and proteoglycans. Structural information about TGFBIp might prove to be a valuable tool in the elucidation of its function and its role in corneal dystrophies caused by mutations in the TGFBI gene. A simple method for the purification of wild-type and mutant forms of recombinant human TGFBIp from human cells under native conditions is presented here. Moreover, the crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of TGFBIp are reported. © 2009 International Union of Crystallography All rights reserved. ; This work was supported by National Eye Institute Grant R01 EY 12712, the Danish National Research Foundation, the Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Danish Association for Prevention of Eye Diseases and Blindness, the Synoptik Foundation, Aarhus University Research Foundation and the Danish Medical Research Council. Further support was provided by BIO2006-02668, PSE-010000-2007-1 and the CONSOLIDER-INGENIO 2010 Project 'La Factoría de Cristalización' (CSD2006-00015) from Spanish public agencies, FP6 Strep Project LSHG-2006-018830 'CAMP' and FPT Collaborative Project 223101 'AntiPathoGN' from the European Union and 2005SGR00280 from the National Catalan Government ; Peer Reviewed