Suchergebnisse

This article examines the main features of the Internet media in Vietnam. In this article, the author analyzes the policy of Vietnamese government in management journalists' activities on Internet, as well as control over citizens' access to online information in various countries. This particular area of research has so far been little studied by Vietnamese journalists. The author also studies the penalties applied by government to bloggers and journalists who offended the rules. ; В данной статье рассматриваются основные особенности интернет-СМИ во Вьетнаме. Ее автор пытается анализировать политику вьетнамского государства в управлении интернет-журналистской деятельностью, а также контроль власти над доступом к онлайн-информации в различных странах. Эта особая сфера исследования до сих пор мало изучена вьетнамскими специалистами в области журналистики. Проанализировав конкретные примеры, автор также рассказывает о наказаниях, применяющихся управленческими организациями к блогерам и журналистам, которые считаются правонарушителями.

Explores, using face‐to‐face interviews, the perceptions of managers in state‐owned enterprises in Vietnam, as to their strategic plans. Given that many of these enterprises will have to be privatized, sometime in the future, it is surprising that little thought has been given to this eventuality. Suggests that the massive nature of the state sector (40‐50 per cent of the economy) will make it difficult for policy makers to enact change. Outlines a macro‐economic formula for planned, gradual conversion, keeping this reality in mind.

This paper analyzes the effectiveness of existing financial incentives for mangrove conservation in Vietnam. Current conservation programs and projects have created financial incentives for mangrove protection, but the effectiveness of these incentives in addressing mangrove loss in northern Vietnam has been mixed. While financial incentives have contributed to a larger area of planted mangroves, their effectiveness is hampered by contradictory national policies, which encourage mangrove conservation on the one hand, and aquaculture expansion in mangrove areas on the other, thus making it difficult to address mangrove deforestation and degradation effectively. Mangrove conservation in Vietnam is challenged further by inequitable distribution of power and benefits, difficulties accessing information, weak law enforcement, lack of compliance, low payments for protecting mangroves, lack of full recognition of local rights, discontinued funding after policies and projects end, and lack of participation by local people in policy and project design and implementation. Conservation policies and projects should aim to protect existing mangrove forests, restore degraded mangroves and plant new ones to enhance mangrove area, quality and biodiversity. Sustainable mangrove conservation not only requires effective and sustainable financial incentives, but other enabling conditions such as addressing the conflict between mangrove conservation and aquaculture expansion, and grounding mangrove conservation projects by building on local knowledge and leadership. As these drivers are often motivated by national development goals and other sectoral development needs with ministries competing for budgets and influence, holistic land-use planning needs to be coupled with effective coordination and clarification of responsibilities between government agencies, and coordinated and consistent policies concerning these natural resources. Addressing these underlying governance issues is far more important for mangrove conservation and restoration than merely offering financial incentives as various national and international projects have attempted.