Suchergebnisse

In the energy field and more specifically in the petroleum sector, several models have been developed with a view to determining long-term price strategies and supply and demand flows without considering the sector in question from an oligopolistic perspective : institutions have been excluded from these models. This study explicitly recognizes the importance of variables often characterized as extra-economic and proposes to examine the degree of OPEC's stability. Among the factors that could negatively influence this stability are bilateral oil agreements, the coalition of consumer countries within the International Energy Agency and rivalry among the members of OPEC. The respective weight of each of these factors has been carefully examined.
On the other hand, an oil price indexing formula accepted and respected by all parties concerned would ensure the stability of this organization. However, stability via indexing is unlikely as it is difficult to find a formula acceptable to all parties. It is therefore to be anticipated that the world energy and petroleum situation in the near future will be a function of the policies of the two poles : the United States, the largest consumer, and Saudi Arabia, the largest producer. The functions-objectives of these two countries have also been examined in order to derive a number of specific hypotheses relative to the eventual evolution of the energy and petroleum sector.

The controversial Prebisch thesis in international economics of development asserts that (i) less‐developed countries (LDCs) experience a long‐run deterioration in their terms of trade with developed countries (DCs), and (ii) these experiences are the cause of the ever‐widening gap in their per capita incomes with DCs. By surveying the controversy and discussing the connection between trends in terms of trade and international economic inequality, this paper attempts to disprove some widely held notions derived from misinterpretations and from broad generalisations with indirect inferences. We conclude that there is need for case studies; in order to evaluate and select appropriate policy options.

Summary in English.

Research on the protection of sea and island sovereignty according to Ho Chi Minhstyle ideology is an issue that is of particular concern to the political and scientific circles at home and abroad because the dispute over sovereignty over the sea and islands in the South China Sea is increasingly complicated and drastic. The article has focused on reflecting the issues of sea and island sovereignty protection - from the perspective of Ho Chi Minh; affirming Vietnam's stance: independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity are sacred inalienable rights. The issue of protecting sovereignty in general, sovereignty of sea and islands in particular according to Ho Chi Minh is to uphold the above constant principle with the motto, and flexible method; with morality and style of President Ho Chi Minh: for the sake of the nation, conscientious, lifelong for the people for the country.