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The African continent is colloquially referred to as the youngest in the world. Seizing on a topic underexplored in African research, Youth Development in South Africa: Harnessing the Demographic Dividend confronts the issues, challenges, and opportunities facing South Africa's youth, resulting in a rich exploration of the South African corpus on youth development. Bringing together a diverse range of topics and research methodologies, contributors focus on the demographic dividend, South Africa's relatively large population of young people, and the implications of harnessing this for economic growth and development within this country. Analysing model institutional and policy initiatives for youth development, contributors present a unique translation of ideas into practice, as well as attention to solutions. Highlighting challenges such as health pandemics, social media, and climate change, chapters cover questions surrounding youth aspirations, employment, and inclusivity. Showcasing the voices of researchers from across South Africa and the larger African continent, Youth Development in South Africa: Harnessing the Demographic Dividend is a compelling snapshot of thirty years of South Africa's democratic dispensation and what it has meant for the youth of the country, as well as how its demographic dividend can be harnessed for a fairer society in the future.

This book reflects on the complex and contested idea of South Africa, drawing on a wide range of disciplinary perspectives. Ever since the delineation of South Africa as a country, the many diverse groups of people contained within its borders have struggled to translate a mere geographical description into the identity of a people. Today the new struggles for South Africa' and to become South African' are inextricably intertwined with complex challenges of transformation, xenophobia, claims of reverse racism, social justice, economic justice, service delivery, and the resurgent decolonization struggles reverberating inside the universities. This book covers the genealogy of the idea of South Africa, exploring how the country has been conceived of by a broad group of actors, including the British, Afrikaners, diverse African nationalist traditions, and new formations such as the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), Black First Land First (BLF), and student formations (Rhodes Must Fall & Fees Must Fall). Over the course of the book, a broad range of themes are covered, including identity formation, modernity, race, ethnicity, indigeneity, autochthony, land, gender, intellectual traditions, poetics of South Africanness, language, popular culture, truth and reconciliation, and national development planning. Concluding with important reflections on how a colonial imaginary can be changed into a free and inclusive postcolonial nation-state, this book will be an important read for Africanist researchers from across the humanities and social sciences

Foreword. - Preface. - Acknowledgements. - About the contributors. - Acronyms. - Part 1 The Future We Chose. - Chapter 1. Locating the ANC centenary in the South African historiography: A prelude. - Busani Ngcaweni. - Chapter 2. Recalling the historical significance of Pixley ka Isaka Seme in the founding of the ANC. - Ntongela Masilela. - Chapter 3. The African agenda and the origins of internationalism within the ANC: 1912-1960. - Sifiso Mxolisi Ndlovu. - Part 2 Pillars of the Struggle. - Chapter 4. The evolution of internal mass mobilisation as an instrument against colonialism: from pre-1912 to 1994. - Mathethe Jeffrey Sehume and Dan Motaung. - Chapter 5. The doors of education and culture shall be open: The centrality of education in the history of the ANC. - John Pampallis. - Chapter 6. Revisiting the role of the student movement in the making of democratic South Africa. - David Maimela. - Chapter 7. Through the shadow of death: The ANC's underground struggle. - Siphamandla Zondi. - Chapter 8. The fourth pillar: A century of solidarity in ANC politics. - Essop Pahad, Chris Landsberg and Eddy Maloka. - Chapter 9. The Scandinavian anti-apartheid movement: international solidarity in action. - Bengt Säve-Söderbergh and Pekka Peltola. - Chapter 10. The presence of African liberation movements in Egypt after the Bandung Conference in 1955. - Helmi Sharawy. - Part 3 The Battle of Ideas. - Chapter 11. After the centenary: Reflecting on the growth and development of the ANC from a revolutionary populist movement to a governing party. - Anver Saloojee. - Chapter 12. The idea of the African National Congress, democratic paradox and the stubborn spectre of coloniality. - Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni. - Chapter 13. The centenary of the ANC: Prospects for the realisation of the pan-Africanist project. - Thabo Mbeki. - Chapter 14. Class dynamics and state transformation in South Africa. - Joel Khathu Netshitenzhe. - Part 4 The Future We Choose. - Chapter 15. Organisational ren