Suchergebnisse

In recent years, there has been rapid growth in community–university partnerships. As part of this trend, emerging scholars, including graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, have demonstrated significant interest in being part of community-engaged research projects. However, while there is a growing body of literature on the general subject of CU partnerships, the perspective of emerging scholars is not adequately addressed. In this paper, we aim to address that gap by presenting the case of a specific partnership – one that focused on the issue of community food security – and highlighting the role played by emerging scholars. We suggest that some of the challenges and opportunities characteristic of CU work affect emerging scholars, and the partnerships in which they are involved, in unique ways. Because we view emerging scholar participation in engaged research as valuable for both researchers and community partners, we argue in favour of developing institutional spaces that can support their involvement in CU partnerships by providing opportunities to do the work, facilitating skill building and creating communities of practice.

En Latinoamérica, las comunidades rurales están sufriendo cada vez más de problemas de salud relacionados con la inseguridad alimentaria y con las dietas poco nutritivas. De cara a la acción insuficiente de los gobiernos, los actores no estatales han tomado el liderazgo para atender este asunto, en muchos casos; sin embargo, su trabajo está profundamente entrelazado con los contextos de política en los que operan. Usando un enfoque de estudio de caso comparativo, este artículo propone que un contexto de política que ha llegado más allá de un enfoque de asistencia alimentaria, limitando el comercio libre y promoviendo la pequeña producción sustentable de alimentos, puede ser eficaz para afrontar problemas de nutrición, en parte debido a las sinergias creadas con instituciones no estatales. El artículo también resalta la importancia de establecer redes como una manera de reconstruir el tejido social de las comunidades rurales, promoviendo así los esfuerzos de desarrollo.

Abstract Purpose of review To date, there has been little analysis of the degree to which emerging incentive initiatives are permissible under Canadian law. The purpose of this review is to examine the relevant law – including legislation and case law – in order to clarify the legality of existing proposed incentive schemes. Sources of information Legislation and case law. Findings Organ donation is governed by provincial legislation that, in general, bans the exchange of any "benefit" or any form of "valuable consideration" in return for an organ. As such, these laws are tremendously restrictive and could have significant implications for emerging and proposed procurement policy. Implications Given the need for innovative, ethically appropriate policies to increase donation rates, we suggest that the time is right to rethink the potentially restrictive nature of Canada's organ donation laws.

Food systems and the need for their transformation were already being debated before preparations were underway for the UN Summit addressing this issue. But do we all mean the same thing when we talk about food systems? And in which direction precisely should transformation go? Our authors show how far the discussion has progressed.

Cuba's experience in sustainable agriculture and agroecology has been the subject of much international attention, particularly as advocates of agroecology aim to demonstrate the feasibility of implementing alternatives to industrial agriculture on a national scale to support ecological resilience, food security, food sovereignty, and human wellbeing. Such attention has increased since relations between the U.S. and Cuba began to normalize, stimulating speculation as to how this will affect Cuba's advances in sustainability. The Special Feature Cuba Agrifood Systems in Transition analyses the nuances of agroecological development in Cuba. We emphasized amplifying the voices of locally-based researchers and practitioners by targeting manuscript invitations to Cuban scholars and publishing in both Spanish and English. We outline the process, challenges and goals of this unique endeavor and introduce seven articles, all contributions from Cuba except for one, which is a collaboration between U.S. based and Cuba based scholars. These articles unpack some of the complexities of Cuba's agrifood system transition and draw on specific information and experiences to discuss successes and challenges of this transition. We thus underline the instructive value of the Cuban experience regarding the path to agrifood system sustainability and hope to spark new collaborative opportunities as scholars and citizens around the world look to develop agrifood systems that will sustain human society long into the future.Please refer to Supplementary Materials, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.335.s1, for a full text Spanish version of this article. La experiencia de Cuba en la agricultura sostenible y la agroecología ha recibido una importante atención internacional, en especial porque los defensores de la agroecología buscan demostrar la factibilidad de implementar alternativas a la agricultura industrial a una escala nacional para respaldar la resiliencia ecológica, la seguridad y la soberanía alimentarias y el bienestar humano. Esa atención no ha hecho sino aumentar desde que las relaciones entre Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) y Cuba empezaron a normalizarse, y se está especulando actualmente sobre cómo afectará esto a los avances de Cuba en materia de sostenibilidad. Este breve artículo de introducción presenta un resumen de la publicación especial El sistema agroalimentario cubano en transición, que tiene el fin de contribuir al conjunto de publicaciones que analizan los matices del desarrollo agroecológico en Cuba, con un énfasis en amplificar las voces de los protagonistas basados a nivel local al invitar a que contribuyan académicos cubanos y publicar en español e inglés. Presentamos el proceso, los desafíos y los objetivos de este esfuerzo único y destacamos la presentación de los siete primeros artículos, todos procedentes de Cuba a excepción de uno, que es una colaboración entre académicos basados en EE.UU. y Cuba. Mediante el análisis de algunas de las complejidades de la transición del sistema agroalimentario cubano y la presentación de estudios detallados y rigurosos sobre sus éxitos y desafíos, esta publicación tiene el fin de mejorar el entendimiento de los lectores sobre el camino para lograr la sostenibilidad del sistema agroalimentario conforme a la evolución del mismo en Cuba. Con esto, esperamos subrayar el valor instructivo del caso de Cuba y generar nuevas oportunidades de colaboración, ya que académicos y ciudadanos de todo el mundo están tratando de desarrollar sistemas agroalimentarios que sustenten a la sociedad por mucho tiempo.La versión en español de este artículo se puede encontrar en Materiales Suplementarias, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.335.s1.

Preface -- Contents -- Introduction -- Need for Transformations -- 1 Connecting Food Access and Housing Security: Lessons from Peterborough, Ontario -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Food Security, Housing Security and Their Intersection -- Addressing Food Access and Housing Security Together -- Food and Housing in Peterborough -- Community-Based Initiatives on Housing and Food -- Initiatives that Actively Address Both Housing and Food -- Toward a Conceptual Framework -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 Strengthening the Backbone: Local Food, Foreign Labour and Social Justice -- Abstract -- Mr. Ellis, Jamaica -- Migrant Farmworkers in Global Context -- Migrant Agricultural Work in Canada -- How the SAWP Disempowers Workers -- Living Conditions -- Working Conditions -- Health -- Labour Rights and Community Involvement -- Advancing Workers' Rights Is the True Win-Win Scenario -- References -- 3 Community Food Security in Pictou Landing First Nation -- Abstract -- Background -- Objectives and Research Process -- Inventory and Affordability Scenarios -- Qualitative Data: Story-Sharing and Photovoice -- Findings -- Limitations of the Research -- Discussion and Implications -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 The US Experience in Planning for Community Food Systems: An Era of Advocacy, Awareness, and (Some) Learning -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Place-Based and People-Based Inequities in the Food System -- Local Government Planners' Response to Failures in the Food System -- Case Study of Buffalo Niagara Metropolitan Region: Where Community-Led Practices Motivated Food Systems Planning -- Incorporating Food into the Sustainability Planning Process -- Progress and Challenges -- What Explains the Emergence of Food as a Public Policy Issue in Buffalo Niagara -- Conclusion -- References -- Pathways to Transformation

This edited volume builds on existing alternative food initiatives and food movements research to explore how a systems approach can bring about health and well-being through enhanced collaboration. Chapters describe the myriad ways community-driven actors work to foster food systems that are socially just, embed food in local economies, regenerate the environment and actively engage citizens. Drawing on case studies, interviews and Participatory Action Research projects, the editors share the stories behind community-driven efforts to develop sustainable food systems, and present a critical assessment of both the tensions and the achievements of these initiatives. The volume is unique in its focus on approaches and methodologies that both support and recognize the value of community-based practices. Throughout the book the editors identify success stories, challenges and opportunities that link practitioner experience to critical debates in food studies, practice and policy. By making current practices visible to scholars, the volume speaks to people engaged in the co-creation of knowledge, and documents a crucial point in the evolution of a rapidly expanding and dynamic sustainable food systems movement. Entrenched food insecurity, climate change induced crop failures, rural-urban migration, escalating rates of malnutrition related diseases, and aging farm populations are increasingly common obstacles for communities around the world. Merging private, public and civil society spheres, the book gives voice to actors from across the sustainable food system movement including small businesses, not-for-profits, eaters, farmers and government. Insights into the potential for market restructuring, knowledge sharing, planning and bridging civic-political divides come from across Canada, the United States and Mexico, making this a key resource for policy-makers, students, citizens, and practitioners.

River by Design marks 100 years since the Boise River emerged as an engineering sensation with the dedication of Arrowrock Dam. Sequenced like a tour with stops in Boise, Garden City, Eagle, Caldwell, and Parma, these essays collectively search for the politics and cultural values that drive engineering design. ; https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/fac_books/1450/thumbnail.jpg