Suchergebnisse

ABSTRACT: The representation of the city since Baudelaire is the poet of the " Tableaux Parisiens (Paintings Parisians)" who becomes poet-journalist-solitary at the corner of the streets, will give a certain vitality to the aesthetics of waiting since the rendering is an association between reality and reality. Imaginary giving meaning to what Butor calls "the imaginary Museum". Sartre said of Baudelaire, "he is the man who never forgets himself". He will therefore always find the means to rethink his being, say, and say again what he dreams of instead of what he lives. In other words, the "Parisianness" of Parisian paintings is indisputable… but the challenge is to achieve a representation of "the encounter"; "from love at first sight" that materializes this desire to "drink the deep immensity..." beyond the "morbid miasma" (Elevation). We will realize, in this reflection that the encounter slips towards a hunt for the impossible born of a flirtation of a "fleeting beauty" endowed with an exceptional power of rebirth.
RÉSUMÉ : La représentation de la ville puisque Baudelaire est le poète des « Tableaux Parisiens » qui devient poète-journaliste-solitaire au coin des rues, donnera une certaine vitalité à l'esthétique de l'attente puisque le rendu est une association entre le réel et l'imaginaire donnant sens à ce que Butor appelle « le Musée imaginaire ». Sartre disait de Baudelaire que « c'est l'homme qui ne s'oublie jamais ». Il trouvera donc, toujours, les moyens pour repenser son être et dire et redire ce dont il rêve à la place de ce qu'il vit. Autrement dit, la « parisianité » des tableaux parisiens est incontestable… mais le vrai pari, c'est d'aboutir à une représentation de « la rencontre » ; « du coup de foudre » que matérialise cette volonté de « boire l'immensité profonde… » au-delà des « miasmes morbides » (Elévation). On se rendra bien compte, dans cette réflexion, que la rencontre glisse vers une traque de l'impossible née d'une drague d'une « fugitive beauté » dotée d'un exceptionnel pouvoir de renaissance

The aim of this article is to analyze Russian-African relations and the continent's reactions to the war in Ukraine unleashed by Putin. The analysis also answers the question of whether the behavior of many African countries during the voting of the UN resolution against the war in Ukraine confirms the influence of Russia on the continent. The article also attempts to identify the causes of the conflict. The analysis of the history of Rusian-African relations is based essentially on the work of Russian historians and the research of Slava Tynes, an African-American researcher. It also includes studies by Arnaud Dubien, a French specialist in Russian foreign policy, Franco-Russian relations, and Russian policy in Africa, as well as by Sophie Coeuré, a professor at the University of Paris, and a specialist in Russia. The analysis of the position of African countries towards the war in Ukraine is based mainly on the publications of African intellectuals examining the behavior of African countries during the vote at the UN forum. Our analysis comes to a conclusion that the strategic attitude of African countries and the AU should be positioned as a powerful factor of reconciliation and mediation. On the other hand, African countries, in most cases, remain divided, weak and dependent on the former colonial powers, which results in the lack of a firm reaction to the protagonists of the war in Ukraine.

Senegal is affected by a relatively high prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders, which compromises its social and economic development. To address this situation, the Universal Salt Iodization strategy was adopted by the Senegalese Government. The monitoring of salt iodine status is crucial to the success of such a program. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the iodine concentration of table salt from Senegalese households. A total of 1575 samples collected in urban and rural areas were analyzed using the iodometric method. The powdered salt samples showed higher mean iodine content (18.99 ppm) and lower percentage of non-compliance (58.4%) than the other salt types (p = 0.02). Most of the samples collected from urban area were found with iodine content between 15 and 39.9 ppm, whereas, in rural areas, the situation was significantly different (p = 0.01). Iodine levels of most samples were lower than 5 ppm in the rural producing area or varied between 5 to 14.9 ppm in the rural non-producing area. A percentage of 37.3% of adequately iodized salt samples was obtained at a national scale with a significant disparity between urban and rural areas. Therefore, improvements in quality control procedures in tandem with the iodization process are necessary and an information, education and communication strategy should be adopted.